过渡词

更新时间:2023-04-16 21:56:34 阅读: 评论:0


2023年4月16日发(作者:航段)英语写作中的过渡词
英语写作中的过渡词
汉语文章的组织靠的是意合,即句子与句子之间的联系靠的是boa 句
子意义的本身,句子的连接很少使用太多的连接词;而英语文章的组织
靠的是形合,句子的连接离不开过渡词。下面是YJBYS店铺为如何控制体重 大家搜
索整理的关于英语写作中的过渡词,供参考阅读,希望对你有所帮助!
想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们应届毕业生培训网!
过渡词是一种关系指引词,其作用是连接上下文,使文章保持连
贯、自然、通顺。过渡词可以用于句子与句子之间的连接,还可以用
于段落与段落之间的连接。当句子进入语段、语段进入语篇时,往往
需要用一些连接手段把句子和句子、语段和语段,有时甚至是段落与
段落连接起来,使它们之间建立起各种各样的语义关系,并使整个语
篇在意义上具有连贯性。根据章振邦的划分,英语的衔接手段主要分
为三大类:过渡词衔接、词汇纽带和语法照应。我们在此主要讨论过
渡词连接。
过渡词的使用是保证段落或文章连贯的重要手段之一,同时也是
英语写作中应注意的一个关键问题。本德(Bander)曾在其著作《美国
英语修辞》(American English Rhetoric)中高度概括了写作中使用过
渡词的重要性,认为“有两个技巧比学任何其它的更能增强英语写作
技能:其一是使用过渡连接词;其二是使用从属关系”。
夸克(Quirk)等人把过渡词分为13大类:(1)列举类;(2)强势类;(3)
对等类;(4) 转折类;(5) 总结类;(6) 同位类;(7)结果类;(8)推论类;(9)重述
;(10)替换类;(11)对立类;(12)让步类;(13)时间转换类。蔡基刚将过渡
词分为11类:举例、比较、对照、让步、原因、结果、强调、递进、
结论、时间和空间。
我们立足于教学,从方便实用的`角度出发,综合以上学者的成果,
将过渡词按语义划分为以下最常见的几种类型:()表示添加信息:
and also too furthermorebesides moreover in
addition what is more;( ) 表示因果关系:becau for

for this reason becau of since as a result thus
therefore so conquently of cour accordingly;( )
although however on the
contrary still butotherwi despite nevertheless
though in fact on the other hand asa matter of fact;()
表示文章中事件发生的时空顺序:firstcond third after that
meanwhile then before next formerly laterfinally
in the end at last;( ) 表示列举:firstly condly forone
thing…for another, first of all to begin with then last;()
表示举例、解释:for example for instance that is namely
to illustrate;()表示总结:in short to sum up in conclusion
briefly on thewhole to conclude to summarize等。下面我
们逐一进行说明。
()表示添加,进一步说明或强调的过渡词
常用词:besides 此外,furthermore 此外,additionally 此外,
inaddition 此外,in particular 特别地,moreover 此外,what is
more 另外。例如:
① Now it’s time to become concerned with the future of
ours. Inparticular we must pay enough attention to the
problem ofpollution.
② As this society looks to education highly, there is a n
ofdignity and pride in receiving a college education. In
addition/Furthermore/Besides/What is more I believe with a
collegeeducation I can rve my神经元的功能 fellow men and my country
better.
()表示原因、理由和结果的过渡词
accordingly as a result becau of
conquently因此,due to 由于,thanks to 幸亏,for this reason
由于这个原因,hence因此,in this way 这样,therefore 因此,
thus 因此。例如:

Becau of/Due to science we now live safer
morecomfortable and convenient lives.
② Our standard of living today is much higher than it was
before.
As a result more and more people can afford their own
housand cars.
③ He was told to speak briefly; accordingly he cut short
hisremarks.
It is important to have good plans if we want to be
successful.
In this way/So/For this reason/Becau of this/Therefore/Asa
result/Conquently it is most important to have a
goodbeginning whenever we want to accomplish something.
()表示比较或对比的过渡词
equally important 同样重要地,similarly 同样地,despite 纵使,
in spite of 使likewi nevertheless
converly 相反地,on the contrary 相反地,on the other hand
一方面。例如:
① Despite/In spite of all the heartaches and the difficulties,
acollege education is still our best passport to success.
② If we lacked freedoms, people could not say what they
felt.
On the other hand/文体活动方案 Converly if we lacked laws then
societywould be disorderly and violent.
Jones’ ca was dismisd. Similarly so were the高考指南
chargesagainst Smith.
Congress can pass a law and the President may signit.
Never theless the Supreme Cour t can declare i
tunconstitutional.
()表示文章中事件发生的时空顺序

afterward 以后,at prent 目前,at the same time 同时,
currently 目前,in the meantime 勇敢的心歌词 同时,meanwhile 同时,lately
近,recently 最近, 之后,soon 不久,soon after 不久
之后,today 现在。例如:
At prent/Currently/Today/Recently/Lately more
andmore people are realizing the importance of protecting
ourenvironment.
② Meanwhile/In the meantime/At the 志愿者故事 same time, students
shouldhave more free time for reading what they like to read.
Since then people have become more and more
interested inlearning English.
()表示列举的过渡词
First of all 首先;In the first place …Second, ... Finally
先……,第二……,第三……;Firstly, …Secondly, ...Thirdly 第一……,
第二……,第三……;At the very beginning, …Then,
Finally………………;To begin
with …Next,
Finally,… 首先……其次……最后……。
例如:
Our standard of living today is much higher than it wasbefore.
But this does not mean that the spiritual quality of our liveshas
also improved. What should we do?
First/First of all/In the first place we must understand
thatmoney can’t buy happiness. Don’t be a slave to it. Second,
weshould spend time with friends and family. And third we
should findtime to listen to the birds sing and e the beautiful
scenery.
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