不错的英文

一.本课要点及示例

在这一课里,我们学习过去进行式句子,并且要学习用when,w-h-e-n,when跟while,w-h-i-l-e,

while,作表明时间的短句.现在我们来听今天这一课的对话,内容说到凯特告诉亨利她开车超速被交通

警察罚钱的事情.请你注意听两位英文老师的发音和语调.

F:Igotatrafficticketthisafternoon.

M:Wereyouparkin梦见被抢 ginthewrongplace?

F:No,Iwasdrivingtoofast.

M:Howfastwereyougoing?

F:55ina35mileperhourzone.

M:Whywereyouinsuchahurry?

F:IleftschoollateandIwastryingtogethomebeforetherushhour.

M:Didyoumakeit?

F:No,whenthepoliceofficerwasgivingmetheticket,therushhour

metwiceaslongtogethome.

在刚才那段对话里有一个常用的词rushhour,r-u-s-hh-o-u-r,rushhour这个词指的是上下班

交通最拥挤的时刻.现在我们再把整段对话听一遍.这次老师念的比较慢,请你注意听.

F:Igotatrafficticketthisafternoon.

M:Wereyouparkinginthewrongplace?

F:No,Iwasdrivingtoofast.

M:Howfastwereyougoing?

F:55ina35mileperhourzone.

M:Whywereyouinsuchahurry?

F:IleftschoollateandIwastryingtogethomebeforetherushhour.

M:Didyoumakeit?

F:No,whenthepoliceofficerwasgivingmetheticket,therushhour

metwiceaslongtogethome.

现在我把刚才那段对话里的过去进行式句子挑出来,请老师再念一遍给你听.

M:Wereyouparkinginthewrongplace?

F:Iwasdrivingtoofast.

M:Howfastwereyougoing?

F:Iwastryingtogethomebeforetherushhour.

F:Whenthepoliceofficerwasgivingmetheticket,therushhourstarted.

二.过去进行式

听了上面那些句子,你或许已经注意到过去进行时态就是把动词加上i-n-g,比方"停车"park,p-a-r-k,

park变成parking,"去"go,g-o,go变成going,然后在这个动词前面斟酌情况用was,

w-a-s,was或是were,w-e-r-e,were.现在我们来作一组练习,由老师念一过去式句子,请

学生把句子改成过去进行式,这些句子都是从刚才那段对话里挑出来的.下面就是一个例子:

M:Didyouparkinthewrongplace?

F:Wereyouparkinginthewrongp规字开头的成语 lace?

好,现在我们开始作练习.学生作句子的棒槌鸟 时候请你也一起作.

M:Didyouparkinthewrongplace?

F:Wereyouparkinginthewrongplace?

M:Idrovetoofast.

F:Iwasdrivingtoofast.

M:Howfastdidyougo?

F:Howfastwereyougoing?

M:Itriedtogethomebeforetherushhour.

F:Iwastryingtogethomebeforetherushhour.

M:Thepoliceofficergavemeatrafficticket.

F:Thepoliceofficerwasgivingmeatrafficticket.

三.WHEN

在英文里过去时态是用来表示在过去某个时间里发生的事情;而过去进行时态是用来表示在过去的一

个动作已经发生的时候另外一个动作正在进行中.这种句子只有在对话中才能够单独存在,所以我们必须

在刚才练习过的过去进行式句子后面分别加上一个用when,w-h-e-n,when开头的短句来说明过

去两个动作的先后程序.比方"交通警察在写罚款单给我的时候,交通就开始拥挤起来了"这句话应该这

样说:Therushhourstartedwhenthepoliceofficerwasgivingmeatrafficticket.

现在我们来作一组练习,把刚才学过的句子加上时间短句.练习的作法是先由老师念一个有时间短句的

过去进行式句子,然后你会听到一个简短的答覆,请你根据你所听到的来回答问题.首先我们举一个例子:

M:Howfastwereyougoingwhenthepoliceofficerstoppedyou?

F:55milesperhour

F:Iwasgoing55milesperhourwhenthepoliceofficerstoppedme.

好,现在我们开始作练习,每作完一句就请你听正确答案.

M:Wereyouparkinginthewrongplacewhenyougotatrafficticket?

F:No

F:No,Iwasn'tparkinginthewrongplacewhenIgotatrafficticket.

M:Wereyoudrivingtoofastwhenyougotatrafficticket?

F:Yes

F:Yes,Iwasdrivin彭祖简介 gtoofastwhenIgotatrafficticket.

M:Howfastwereyougoingwhenthepoliceofficerstoppedyou?

F:55milesperhour

F:Iwasdriving55milesperhourwhenthepoliceofficerstoppedme.

M:Wereyoutryingtogethomebeforetherushhourwhenthepoliceofficerstoppedyou?

F:Yes

F:Yes,Iwastryingtogethomebeforetherushhourwhenthepoliceofficerstoppedme.

M:Wasthepoliceofficergivingyouaticketwhentherushhourstarted?

F:Yes

F:Yes,thepoliceofficerwasgivingmeaticketwhentherushhourstarted.

下面我们用代换方式作另外一组练习.在这组练习里用when开头的短句包含的是过去进行时态动

词,比方亨利问凯特:"在你超速的时候你知道时速限制是多少吗?"Didyouknowthespeedlimit

whenyouwerespeeding?这个练习谈的都是亨利问凯特关于她开车超速的时候的事情.在这组练习里,

你可以学到跟交通有关系的几个词,比方"时速限制"speedlimit,s-p-e-e-dl-i-m-i-t,speed

limit,"规则",r-e-g-u-l-a-t-i-o-n,regulation,"交通标志"trafficsign,

t-r-a-f-f-i-cs-i-g-n,trafficsign,"交通信号灯"trafficlight,t-r-a-f-f-i-cl-i-g-h-t,traffic

light,"公路"highway,h-i-g-h-w-a-y,highway等等.现在我们开始作练习.

M:Didyouknowthespeedlimitwhenyouwerespeeding?

M:didyouknowtheregulation

F:Didyouknowtheregulationwhenyouwerespeeding?

M:didyouethepolicecar

F:Didyouethepolicecarwhenyouwerespeeding?

M:didyouethetrafficsign

F:Didyouethetrafficsignwhenyouwerespeeding?

M:didyouethetrafficlight

F:Didyouethetrafficlightwhenyouwerespeeding?

M:whatwasthespeedlimit

F:Whatwasthespeedlimitwhenyouwerespeeding?

M:howwasthetraffic

F:Howwasthetrafficwhenyouwerespeeding?

M:wereyouonthehighway

F:Wereyouonthehighwaywhenyouwerespeeding?

M:wereyouinahurry

F:Wereyouinahurrywhenyouwerespeeding?

四.WHILE

现在我们来学习用while,w-h-i-l-e,while作表明时间的过去进行语态短句.这个字跟我们学过的

when意思相同,但是在用法上有一些区别.while只能跟进行语态一起用,而when不受这个限制.一

般说来过去的两个动作同时都在进行的时候比较常用while.下面我们来作一组练习,内容还是谈到亨

利问凯特有关她被交通警察拦下来的事情.现在请你根据亨利问的问题作肯定的答覆.每作完一句就请你

听正确的答案.

M:Wereyoutalkingtothepoliceofficerwhilehewaswritingtheticket?

F:Yes,Iwastalkingtohimwhilehewaswritingtheticket.

M:Wereyoulookingathimwhilehewaswritingtheticket?

F:Yes,Iwaslookingathimwhilehewaswritingtheticket.

M:Wereyoulisteningtotheradiowhileyouwerewaitinginyourcar?

F:Yes,IwaslisteningtotheradiowhileIwaswaitinginmycar.

M:Wereyousmokingwhileyouwerewaitinginyourcar?

F:Yes,IwassmokingwhileIwaswaitinginmycar.

M:Wereyouthinkingwhileyouweresmoking?

F:Yes,Iwasth剁椒鱼头的家常做法 inkingwhileIwassmoking.

下面我们来作另外一组练习,内容是说凯特向亨利说明她开车的时候并没有在吃东西或是在打电话等

等.练习的作法是凯特先念一个句子,接着你会听到亨利说出一个动作,比方"打电话"makinga

telephonecall或是"作白日梦"daydreaming等等.请你用亨利说的字或是词来代换原来句子里第

一个动词.每作完一句就请你听正确答案.

F:Iwasn'teatingwhileIwasdriving.

M:drinking

F:Iwasn'tdrinkingwhileIwasdriving.

M:sleeping

F:Iwasn'tsleepingwhileIwasdriving.

M:makingatelephonecall

F:Iwasn'tmakingatelephonecallwhileIwasdriving.

M:daydreaming

F:Iwasn'tdaydreamingwhileIwasdriving.

M:singing

F:Iwasn'tsingingwhileIwasdriving.

下面一组练习是由老师念出两个过去式句子,请学生把句子改成过去进行时态并且用while把两个

句子合并成一个句子.首先举个例子.

M:iceoffic汤圆怎么包 ergaveKateaticket.

F:HenrywaswatchingtelevisionwhilethepoliceofficerwasgivingKateaticket.

这组练习的内容是说当警察把罚款单给凯特的时候,别人都在作什么.现在请你注意听老师念句子,并

且在学生作句子的时候也一起作.

M:iceofficergaveKateaticket.

F:HenrywaswatchingtelevisionathomewhilethepoliceofficerwasgivingKateaticket.

M:atchedtelevisionathome.

F:PeterwascampinginanationalparkwhileHenrywaswatchingtelevisionathome.

M:ampedinanationalpark.

F:MarywashikinginaforestwhilePeterwascampinginanationalpark.

M:LindalookedatPeter'kedinaforest.

F:LindawaslookingatPeter'sgraduationpictureswhileMarywashikinginaforest.

M:ookedatPeter'sgraduationpictures.

F:JennywasstudyinginherdormitorywhileLindawas

lookingatPeter'sgraduation

pictures.

M:tudiedinherdormitory.

F:ThepoliceofficerwasgivingKateaticketwhileJennywasstudyinginherdormitory.

五.听短文回答问题

首先我们来听一篇文章,内容是说在美国街道和公路上开车有什么限制,比方要是有人开车超速,警察

就会写罚款单给他;要是有人一连拿了好几张罚款单就可能暂时不准开车等等.现在请你注意听.

tcommon

ets

inthecity,ighways

betweencities,opledrivefasterthan

thespeedlimit,icemangivesthempiecesofpaper

cticketstellthedrivershowmuchmoneythey

iversreceivetoomanytickets,theyprobablycannotdriveforawhile.

sdonotgetticketsveryoftenforspeeding

duringtherushhoursbecautheycannotdrivefast.

刚才那篇文章你听懂了吗?如果没全部听懂,不要紧,等一会儿我请英文老师再念一遍给你听.现在我

们先来听今天测验的问题.

第一个问题是:

M:WhatarethespeedlimitsonAmericanstreetsandhighways?

第二个问题是:

M:Whatwillhappenwhenpeopledrivefasterthanthespeedlimit?

第三个问题是:

M:Howisthetrafficduringtherushhour?

现在我请英文老师用慢速度再把整篇文章念一遍.

tcommon

ets

inthecity,ighways

betweencities,opledrivefasterthan

thespeedlimit,icemangivesthempiecesofpaper

cticketstellthedrivershowmuchmoneythey

iversreceivetoomanytickets,theyprobablycannotdriveforawhile.

sdonotgetticketsveryoftenforspeeding

duringtherushhoursbecautheycannotdrivefast.

好,现在请你回答下面三个问题.

第一个问题是:

M:WhatarethespeedlimitsonAmericanstreetsandhighways?

F:Onstreetsinthecity,

highways,thespeedlimitisusually55milesperhour.

第二个问题是:

M:Whatwillhappenwhenpeopledrivefasterthanthespeedlimit?

F:Apolicemancanstopthemandgivethemtickets.

第三个问题是:

M:Howisthetrafficduringtherushhour?

F:Thetrafficisusuallyveryslowduringtherushhour.