题文
More than 50 music students of New Milford High School in New Jery, US, got a letter from their headmaster. The letter said that the music department of the school was in big trouble. The students had to pass a test, or the department(系) would be shut down.On a Saturday, two officials greeted the nervous students. They asked the students to play a piece by Richard Strauss. But they had to sing the words to the music – German words!Other tasks were also difficult. One student had to sing Mary had a Little Lamb, a children’s song, in an operatic (歌剧的) voice.After three hours of testing, students waited for the results. They met some students from the New Jery Youth Orchestra (管弦乐团). The judges(裁判员) gave them only a passing grade.The worried New Milford students started to realize they had no chance. “I thought it was over,” said Bryan Oln-Santana, a junior. “The person next to me was crying. I felt bad for her. I felt bad for mylf, too, becau music is everything to me.”But then the headmaster came and told them something very dramatic (戏剧性的): “Someone’s played a joke on you!”What was going on?The test was part of a reality TV show (电视真人秀) called “Schooled”. The students’ parents, the school and a TV network had made it together.Everything was fake. The two “officials” were really comedians (喜剧演员). The “students from New Jery Youth Orchestra” were from another school. There were hidden cameras. The students’ parents were hiding as they watched.As a reward for putting up with the joke, the students got gifts: MP3 players, digital cameras and school supplies. They were all from the show’s sponsor (赞助商).小题1:What is the letter about?A.The headmaster would come back next term.B.The school didn’t have money to run.C.The music department was in big trouble.D.The students had to give up music.小题2:The students were nervous before the test, becau _____.A.they were not good at musicB.the judges were very strictC.they thought they couldn’t passD.it would decide the future of the music department小题3:According to Oln-Santana, we learn that _____.A.their school failed the testB.he likes music very muchC.the test was just a jokeD.the girl next to him was sorry for herlf小题4:What does the underlined word “fake” mean in the passage?A.顺利的 B.假扮的C.受欢迎的 D.便捷的小题5:The students didn’t get _____ as gifts.A.moneyB.MP3 playersC.digital camerasD.school supplies
题型:未知 难度:其他题型
答案
小题1:C小题2:D小题3:B小题4:B小题5:A
点击查看新闻报道类阅读知识点讲解,巩固学习
解析
这篇文章主要告诉我们New Milford High School的学生参加了一次考试,如果考试不通过,音乐系就会关闭。考试任务很难。学生们很担心。最后,校长说这只是电视真人秀。小题1:主旨大意题。这篇文章主要是关于音乐学院,音乐系陷入麻烦。故选C小题2:推理判断题。根据The students had to pass a test, or the department(系) would be shut down.句意:学生不得不通过考试,否则音乐系会关闭。这是学生考试前紧张的原因。这次考试决定音乐系的将来。故选D小题3:推理判断题。根据“I thought it was over,” said Bryan Oln-Santana, a junior. “The person next to me was crying. I felt bad for her. I felt bad for mylf, too, becau music is everything to me.”句意:一个初中生Bryan Oln-Santana说:“我以为结束了。我旁边的人哭了。我替她感到难过。我也为自己感到难过因为音乐对我来说就是一切。”可知Bryan Oln-Santana非常喜欢音乐。故选B。小题4:词义猜测题。从上下文中得知一切都是假的。因此fake意为假扮,故选B小题5:细节理解题。根据As a reward for putting up with the joke, the students got gifts: MP3 players, digital cameras and school supplies.句意:作为结束玩笑的奖赏,学生们得到礼物:MP3、数码相机、学习用品。可知学生没有得到钱。故选A考点:
考点
据考高分专家说,试题“More than 50 music s.....”主要考查你对 [新闻报道类阅读 ]考点的理解。
新闻报道类阅读
报刊阅读应逐步成为中学生阅读的一个重要内容。由于新闻报道强调遵循5个W和1个H的原则,学生在阅读时也要抓住这一点去理解。
新闻报道类阅读的注意事项:1. 品味新闻的标题,联系平时所积累的知识,为了解材料大意作铺垫。 2. 了解新闻报道的特殊规律,其内容和多含何人、何地、何事、何时等,阅读时要抓住新闻的这一主要特点去理解判断。 3. 要注意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字,因为这很有可能是材料的核心或至少是一部分内容的概括。 新闻报道类阅读答题技巧:
1.审视标题,抓住中心
试题中有的文章有标题,有的没有,拟题人是有所考虑的。标题是文章主题的高度凝聚。它能给我们启发和想象,想象文章的内容和走向。这样做有利于对文章的理解,能提高做题的效率。
2.浏览全文,掌握全貌
如果时间紧,至少要快速通读全文,尤其是首两段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来,这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。
3.细读题目,抓住要点
对整篇短文内容有了一定的了解后,要马上看短文后的问题,带着问题去选择或判断答案。要确定所需查找的信息范围,并注意所查找信息的特点。例如:如果问题或选项涉及到人名、地名,就应该找首字母大写的单词;如果问题或选项涉及时间、日期、数字,就应该寻找具体的数据。另外还要注意试题难易,应暂时绕开那些少数较难的题目,先做最有把握、最熟悉的题目,也就是该类题可以直接或间接从文章中找到的。而对于那些要通过对文章归纳判断、逻辑推理的题目,需要再对全文快速阅读,仔细分析思考,反复比较、推敲选出正确答案。若文章短可先读短文,后看文后题目;如果文章太长,你可以先把文章后面的问题看一遍,带着问题去看文章。这样可以帮助你去掉杂念,提高阅读速度和解题的正确性。要善于找关键句,特别要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的头一句话,往往就是关键句,可以帮助你掌握文章的全貌,理解文章的主题。此外,还应该细读文章,因为有时的试题是考细节。可以边读边用铅笔做点标记,把有关的画出来。凡逢人物就圈起来,看完一数,有几个圈就是几个人,一目了然。
4.细读文章,掌握细节
这次应细品,不可一晃而过。可边读边用铅笔做些记录,把有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、起因(即五个W:who, what, when, where, why)划出来。经过这样的处理,你对文章的内容和细节便会胸有成竹,对事态的发生、发展和解决有了更加深入的了解。
5.理解大意,初选答案
一般短文都设有五个题目,对那些表层理解的题目可以断然选定。对那些深层理解的题目,应再查阅原文,但决不是简单重读,应找出依据,把所答案代入文中,再确定正误。在确定答案时,对文章和题中的词语应结合上下文思考其确切意思,切忌望文生义,作出错误的判断。
6.复读全文,核对答案
要用全文的主题思想统率各思考题,研究其内在的联系和逻辑关系,并依次审核那些未获解答的题,对照题目,推测判断,确保理解无误。
7.瞻前顾后,首尾突破
对一具体问题不要局限于一词一事,而应从短文整体考虑,从主线向外扩展,打开思路,前后上下对照。这样,可减少“钻牛角尖”和“繁琐分析”。而且,在中考试题中,即使是事实和细节题,也是“围绕或用以说明主旨和大意”的。大多数短文,尤其是新闻报道或议论文的第一段,或每段的第一句,常包含了全文的主要信息或基本观点;而结尾部分常是结局或结论。寓言或幽默文字的结尾也往往是点晴之笔或值得玩味之处。因此,抓住首尾往往抓住了主要矛盾,主要矛盾解决了,次要矛盾也就迎刃而解了。
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