阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格。The Old Town of LijiangLijiang is a few hou

题文

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格。（共10空，每空1分，计10分）The Old Town of LijiangLijiang is a few hours bus-ride away from the ancient city of Dali in Yunnan Province. Surrounded by fields, mountains and rivers, the Old Town of Lijiang looks like a jade ink stone in spring and summer, this is why the local people proudly call their town “Dayan” which means the Town of the Big Ink Stone.Each year, many tourists from abroad visit the Old Town and the place is like “Venice in the East” to them. There are narrow alleys, pretty streams, small stone bridges, and brick and tile hous with carved doors and painted windows.Jiuzhaigou ValleyThis area, north of Sichuan Province, is a natural wonder. You will never imagine how amazing it is if you don’t e it with your own eyes. Every year, visitors from all over the world come to admire the mountains, lakes, streams, trees, underground springs and waterfalls which make Jiuzhaigou Valley an area of outstanding natural beauty.The water in the valley’s lakes, streams and waterfalls is famous for being very clear. The valley is also home to many protected kinds of plants including bamboo. The animals in danger, such as pandas, also live in the valley.Mount HuangshanOf all the mountains in China, Mount Huangshan is probably the most famous to be found in the southern part of Anhui province. It is well known for its scenery, sunts, Huangshan pine trees, and views of the clouds from above. It is said that you won’t want to visit any other mountain after eing wu yue(五岳) but you won’t wish to e even wu yue after you come back from it. This saying may give you some idea of the beauty and uniqueness of it. Together with the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and the Great Wall, it has become one of the great symbols of China.II卷（60分）Ⅱ. 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格。（共10空，每空1分，计10分）Three places of interest in  小题1:The Old Town of LijiangIt takes a few hours from Da li to Lijiang by  小题2:   . Lijiang looks like a jade ink stone in spring and summer,  小题3:   the local people call their town “Dayan”. Every year, many  小题4:   tourists visit the Old Town and the place is like “Venice in the East” to them.Jiuzhaigou ValleyJiuzhaigou Valley is an area of natural beauty. You will never imagine how amazing it is   小题5:  you e it with your own eyes. Many protected kinds of plants  小题6:   in the valley. And some endangered animals 小题7:   pandas also live in it. Every year, visitors from all over the world come to admire it.Mount HuangshanMount Huangshan is in the 小题8: of Anhui province. It is 小题9:  for its scenery, sunts, Huangshan pine trees and views of the clouds from above. It is said that you won’t to visit any other mountain after eing wu yue but you won’t wish to e even wu yue after  小题10:    from it.

题型：未知 难度：其他题型

答案

小题1:China小题2:bus小题3:so小题4:foreign小题5:unless小题6:grow小题7:like小题8:south小题9:famous/ well-known小题10:returning

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解析

短文介绍了丽江古城、九寨沟及黄山三处名胜。每年有很多来自国外的游客来参观丽江古城，这个地方就像“东方威尼斯”，如果你不亲眼看到它你永远不会想象它的神奇。九寨沟，这个地区,四川北部,是一个自然奇观，如果你不亲眼看到它你永远不会想象它的神奇。“五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳”，这句话可以给你一些黄山的美丽和独特的想法。小题1:考查语境的理解。分析全文的三个重要的名胜之地都是中国的，因此填这三个名胜地在中国。故填：China小题2:考查名词及语境的理解。分析原文：Lijiang is a few hours bus-ride away from the ancient city of Dali in Yunnan Province.句意：丽江是一个几个小时车程从云南大理的古城。分析本句去丽江乘公车。故填：bus小题3:考查连词及语境的理解。分析原句的意思与问题的两句之间的含义，是因此。填：so小题4:考查形容词及语境的理解。分析原文：Each year, many tourists from abroad visit the Old Town and the place is like “Venice in the East” to them.句意：每年有很多来自国外的游客参观古城和这个地方就像“东方威尼斯”。本句中的abroad意为外国，等于foreign tourists.故填：foreign小题5:考查词义及语境的理解。分析原文：You will never imagine how amazing it is if you don’t e it with your own eyes.句意：如果你不亲眼看到它你永远不会想象它的神奇。从问题句中展示出来除非你亲自看到它，否则你不会相信。故填：unless小题6:考查动词及语境的理解。分析原文：The valley is also home to many protected kinds of plants including bamboo.句意：山谷也有许多种类的植物保护包括竹子。因此说这些植物种植在这里。故填：grow小题7:考查动词及语境的理解。分析原文：The animals in danger, such as pandas, also live in the valley.句意：危险的动物,如熊猫,也住在山谷。本题考查such as与like的辨析。故填：like小题8:考查名词及语境的理解。分析原文：Mount Huangshan is probably the most famous to be found in the southern part of Anhui province.句意：黄山最著名的被发现在安徽的南部。原句中运用形容词的形式，而本题中运用为名词的形式。故填：south小题9:考查形容词及语境的理解。分析原文：It is well known for its scenery, sunts, Huangshan pine trees, and views of the clouds from above.句意：众所周知的风景,日落,黄山的松树,云从上面的风景。考查well known的同义词famous。故填：famous/ well-known小题10:考查动词及语境的理解。分析原文：It is said that you won’t want to visit any other mountain after eing wu yue(五岳) but you won’t wish to e even wu yue after you come back from it.句意：据说五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳。故填：returning

考点

据考高分专家说，试题“阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格.....”主要考查你对 [新闻报道类阅读 ]考点的理解。

新闻报道类阅读

报刊阅读应逐步成为中学生阅读的一个重要内容。由于新闻报道强调遵循5个W和1个H的原则，学生在阅读时也要抓住这一点去理解。

新闻报道类阅读的注意事项：1. 品味新闻的标题，联系平时所积累的知识，为了解材料大意作铺垫。 2. 了解新闻报道的特殊规律，其内容和多含何人、何地、何事、何时等，阅读时要抓住新闻的这一主要特点去理解判断。 3. 要注意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是材料的核心或至少是一部分内容的概括。 新闻报道类阅读答题技巧：

1.审视标题，抓住中心

试题中有的文章有标题，有的没有，拟题人是有所考虑的。标题是文章主题的高度凝聚。它能给我们启发和想象，想象文章的内容和走向。这样做有利于对文章的理解，能提高做题的效率。

2.浏览全文，掌握全貌

如果时间紧，至少要快速通读全文，尤其是首两段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来，这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。

3.细读题目，抓住要点

对整篇短文内容有了一定的了解后，要马上看短文后的问题，带着问题去选择或判断答案。要确定所需查找的信息范围，并注意所查找信息的特点。例如：如果问题或选项涉及到人名、地名，就应该找首字母大写的单词；如果问题或选项涉及时间、日期、数字，就应该寻找具体的数据。另外还要注意试题难易，应暂时绕开那些少数较难的题目，先做最有把握、最熟悉的题目，也就是该类题可以直接或间接从文章中找到的。而对于那些要通过对文章归纳判断、逻辑推理的题目，需要再对全文快速阅读，仔细分析思考，反复比较、推敲选出正确答案。若文章短可先读短文，后看文后题目；如果文章太长，你可以先把文章后面的问题看一遍，带着问题去看文章。这样可以帮助你去掉杂念，提高阅读速度和解题的正确性。要善于找关键句，特别要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的头一句话，往往就是关键句，可以帮助你掌握文章的全貌，理解文章的主题。此外，还应该细读文章，因为有时的试题是考细节。可以边读边用铅笔做点标记，把有关的画出来。凡逢人物就圈起来，看完一数，有几个圈就是几个人，一目了然。

4.细读文章，掌握细节

这次应细品，不可一晃而过。可边读边用铅笔做些记录，把有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、起因（即五个W：who， what， when， where， why）划出来。经过这样的处理，你对文章的内容和细节便会胸有成竹，对事态的发生、发展和解决有了更加深入的了解。

5.理解大意，初选答案

一般短文都设有五个题目，对那些表层理解的题目可以断然选定。对那些深层理解的题目，应再查阅原文，但决不是简单重读，应找出依据，把所答案代入文中，再确定正误。在确定答案时，对文章和题中的词语应结合上下文思考其确切意思，切忌望文生义，作出错误的判断。

6.复读全文，核对答案

要用全文的主题思想统率各思考题，研究其内在的联系和逻辑关系，并依次审核那些未获解答的题，对照题目，推测判断，确保理解无误。

7.瞻前顾后，首尾突破

对一具体问题不要局限于一词一事，而应从短文整体考虑，从主线向外扩展，打开思路，前后上下对照。这样，可减少“钻牛角尖”和“繁琐分析”。而且，在中考试题中，即使是事实和细节题，也是“围绕或用以说明主旨和大意”的。大多数短文，尤其是新闻报道或议论文的第一段，或每段的第一句，常包含了全文的主要信息或基本观点；而结尾部分常是结局或结论。寓言或幽默文字的结尾也往往是点晴之笔或值得玩味之处。因此，抓住首尾往往抓住了主要矛盾，主要矛盾解决了，次要矛盾也就迎刃而解了。