YUXI, China — Many people of this city in southwester China spent Saturday night

题文

YUXI, China — Many people of this city in southwester China spent Saturday night in tents, too scared to sleep in their homes after an earthquake which killed 188 people early that morning. Countless homes were destroyed and lots of people became homeless after the earthquake which is believed to have a magnitude of 7.The quake was not as rious as the 7.9-magnitude earthquake in 2008 that left more than 70,000 people dead in the Wenchuan area. But villagers who work in Chengdu, about 100 miles away, hurried back home Sunday morning, many on foot, the lucky ones on motorbikes, to check on their homes.Song Yuanqing, 43, a worker, arrived back after a 22-hour trip and found his hou was still there but had already been very unstable(摇摇欲坠). “We would like to do something, but we can’t do anything,” Mr. Song said as he sat with neighbors around an outdoor fire built by the village leader in his backyard.In all, the government nt about 7,000 soldiers and People’s Armed Police officers to the earthquake-hit area. By Saturday evening, there were so many rescue workers in the area that the government asked volunteers to stop coming. Li Keqiang, China’s prime minister, flew to the area and slept in a tent on Saturday evening in Lushan County. The earthquake shook Sichuan Province at 8 a.m., when people were getting up a little later than usual becau schools and universities were clod. “We were just getting up and getting dresd in our dormitory when the building shook, and I looked outside from our window and saw a row of hous had collapd,” Xu Yan, 22, a student at the Agricultural University in Ya’an, said in a telephone interview. “I had never flew down the stairs faster.” The Chine government said early Sunday that the death toll was 174, and about 5,700 people had been injured. The earthquake was also felt in Chengdu, one of China’s biggest cities and the capital of Sichuan Province. People described water getting out of home aquariums and things like balls falling to the floor. In the town of Longmen, another hard-hit area near Ya’an, a local man, Zhang Yan, said 90 percent of the buildings had collapd. “about 100 people died around here,” Ms. Zhang said in a telephone interview. “Rescue teams have not yet arrived. There is no water or electricity.” In the 2008 quake, many schools of poor quality collapd and killed thousands of students. This time, many people also expresd their worries about students on their micro-blogs.Sichuan Province is also one of China’s best-known hometowns for pandas, and at the Bifengxia rerve, about six miles north of Ya’an, workers said that 20 pandas in the park were safe. “We examined the panda area after the quake, and they were not affected,” said Chen Yong, an officer of the rerve. 小题1:When did the quake take place in Ya’an? On_______________________.A．Saturday morningB．Sunday morningC．Saturday nightD．Sunday night小题2:Why did many people hurriy home after the earthquake.A．They wanted to provide rescue to the hit area and give other people a helping hand as volunteers.B．They wanted to find out the situation of their home.C．They felt it too dangerous to stay where they had been.D．There weren’t enough soldiers in the hit-area.小题3:What does the underlined ntence mean?A．Xu Yan didn’t make it through the stairs.B．Xu Yan get out of the dorm quickly.C．Xu Yan felt the earthquake shaking the stair.D．Xu Yan was scared that he wouldn’t be able to catch up with the stair.小题4:Which of the following is NOT true.A．Tens of thousands of students were killed in Ya’an.B．The earthquake also influenced some other cities.C．The government took very quick actions.D．Most buildings has collapd in Longmen.小题5:Where would you most probably read this passage?A．Reader.B．A History of China’s EarthquakesC．How to Survive(求生) in an EarthquakeD．China Weekly

题型：未知 难度：其他题型

答案

小题1:A小题2:B小题3:B小题4:A小题5:D

点击查看新闻报道类阅读知识点讲解,巩固学习

解析

这篇短文主要介绍了今年在四川雅安发生的大地震。小题1:根据短文第一段描述，可知地震发生在星期六的早晨，故选A，星球六早晨。小题2:根据But villagers who work in Chengdu, about 100 miles away, hurried back home Sunday morning, many on foot, the lucky ones on motorbikes, to check on their homes.描述，可知选B。小题3:根据前文and I looked outside from our window and saw a row of hous had collapd,”描述，可知她应该快速的跑出宿舍，故选B。小题4:根据In the 2008 quake, many schools of poor quality collapd and killed thousands of students. 可知选项A描述错误。小题5:这篇短文主要介绍的是雅安地震后的事情，故可能出自一篇新闻杂志类文章，故选D，中国周刊。点评：本文难度较大，个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。首先要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，找出相关段落，分析总结，判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。

考点

据考高分专家说，试题“YUXI, China — Many p.....”主要考查你对 [新闻报道类阅读 ]考点的理解。

新闻报道类阅读

报刊阅读应逐步成为中学生阅读的一个重要内容。由于新闻报道强调遵循5个W和1个H的原则，学生在阅读时也要抓住这一点去理解。

新闻报道类阅读的注意事项：1. 品味新闻的标题，联系平时所积累的知识，为了解材料大意作铺垫。 2. 了解新闻报道的特殊规律，其内容和多含何人、何地、何事、何时等，阅读时要抓住新闻的这一主要特点去理解判断。 3. 要注意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是材料的核心或至少是一部分内容的概括。 新闻报道类阅读答题技巧：

1.审视标题，抓住中心

试题中有的文章有标题，有的没有，拟题人是有所考虑的。标题是文章主题的高度凝聚。它能给我们启发和想象，想象文章的内容和走向。这样做有利于对文章的理解，能提高做题的效率。

2.浏览全文，掌握全貌

如果时间紧，至少要快速通读全文，尤其是首两段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来，这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。

3.细读题目，抓住要点

对整篇短文内容有了一定的了解后，要马上看短文后的问题，带着问题去选择或判断答案。要确定所需查找的信息范围，并注意所查找信息的特点。例如：如果问题或选项涉及到人名、地名，就应该找首字母大写的单词；如果问题或选项涉及时间、日期、数字，就应该寻找具体的数据。另外还要注意试题难易，应暂时绕开那些少数较难的题目，先做最有把握、最熟悉的题目，也就是该类题可以直接或间接从文章中找到的。而对于那些要通过对文章归纳判断、逻辑推理的题目，需要再对全文快速阅读，仔细分析思考，反复比较、推敲选出正确答案。若文章短可先读短文，后看文后题目；如果文章太长，你可以先把文章后面的问题看一遍，带着问题去看文章。这样可以帮助你去掉杂念，提高阅读速度和解题的正确性。要善于找关键句，特别要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的头一句话，往往就是关键句，可以帮助你掌握文章的全貌，理解文章的主题。此外，还应该细读文章，因为有时的试题是考细节。可以边读边用铅笔做点标记，把有关的画出来。凡逢人物就圈起来，看完一数，有几个圈就是几个人，一目了然。

4.细读文章，掌握细节

这次应细品，不可一晃而过。可边读边用铅笔做些记录，把有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、起因（即五个W：who， what， when， where， why）划出来。经过这样的处理，你对文章的内容和细节便会胸有成竹，对事态的发生、发展和解决有了更加深入的了解。

5.理解大意，初选答案

一般短文都设有五个题目，对那些表层理解的题目可以断然选定。对那些深层理解的题目，应再查阅原文，但决不是简单重读，应找出依据，把所答案代入文中，再确定正误。在确定答案时，对文章和题中的词语应结合上下文思考其确切意思，切忌望文生义，作出错误的判断。

6.复读全文，核对答案

要用全文的主题思想统率各思考题，研究其内在的联系和逻辑关系，并依次审核那些未获解答的题，对照题目，推测判断，确保理解无误。

7.瞻前顾后，首尾突破

对一具体问题不要局限于一词一事，而应从短文整体考虑，从主线向外扩展，打开思路，前后上下对照。这样，可减少“钻牛角尖”和“繁琐分析”。而且，在中考试题中，即使是事实和细节题，也是“围绕或用以说明主旨和大意”的。大多数短文，尤其是新闻报道或议论文的第一段，或每段的第一句，常包含了全文的主要信息或基本观点；而结尾部分常是结局或结论。寓言或幽默文字的结尾也往往是点晴之笔或值得玩味之处。因此，抓住首尾往往抓住了主要矛盾，主要矛盾解决了，次要矛盾也就迎刃而解了。