题文
(B)Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school bus. What should we do to keep the students safe on the road?On April 5, the State Council (国务院) published new rules about school bus safety. The new rules are much stricter than the old ones.Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students attend nearby schools or boarding (寄宿的) schools to reduce traffic risks. Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school bus.From now on, school bus have a speed limit of 80km per hour on highways and 60km per hour on normal roads. While on the road, other cars must let school bus go first.The new rules also say that school bus must never be overloaded (超载的). They have a speed limit of 80 km per hour on highways and 60 km per hour on normal roads.There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have more than ven ats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (灭火器), a first aid box and a GPS.Last year, a ries of school bus accidents happened in China. To stop such accidents, the Central Government decided to strengthen the rules for school bus.The most rious accident happened in November in Gansu, when a nine-at minibus crashed. There were 62 children inside, and 21 of them died.小题1:When did the State Council publish the new rules ?.A.On April 5B.in NovemberC.On February 19D.On March 11小题2:Under the new rules, which of the following is NOT true?A.School bus must not be overloaded.B.School bus must drive 80 km/h or less on normal roads.C.School bus can go first when there are other cars.D.School bus must drive 80 km/h or less on highways.小题3:The phra “keep an eye on” in Paragraph 6 has a similar meaning to “__________”.A.look afterB.play withC.look forD.chat with小题4:According to the new rule, a school bus must have the following EXCEPT __________.A.a GPS B.more than ven atsC.a parent of one of the studentsD.a fire extinguisher and a first aid kit小题5:The government made new rules for school bus becau __________.A.21 students died in school bus accidents last yearB.the government encourages all students to take school busC.200 million children in China go to school by bus every dayD.school bus in China were not safe enough before .
题型:未知 难度:其他题型
答案
小题1:A小题2:B小题3:A小题4:C小题5:D
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解析
在中国,每天约有200万儿童上学。他们中的许多人乘校车。在4月5日,国务院公布了关于校车安全的新规则。这些新规则比旧的要严格得多。在新规则下,地方政府必须确保学生就读附近的学校或寄宿制学校,减少交通风险。还有许多其他的规则。校车必须有超过七席。每条总线上,必须有至少一个成年孩子留意。每个校车必须有一个灭火器,急救箱和GPS。去年,一系列的校车事故发生在中国。要停止这样的意外,中央政府决定加强校车的规则。最严重的事故发生在11月在甘肃,九座小巴士坠毁。里面有62名儿童,其中21人死亡。小题1:细节理解题,根据文中语句“On April 5, the State Council (国务院) published new rules about school bus safety. The new rules are much stricter than the old ones.”理解可知。新的法律在五月五号出台,故选A。小题2:细节理解题,根据文中语句“They have a speed limit of 80 km per hour on highways and 60 km per hour on normal roads.”理解可知。校车的速度在高速公路是80,普通公路是60,故选B。小题3:词义理解归纳题,根据文中语句“A school bus must have more than ven ats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids.”理解可知。次短语的意思是看管,照顾的含义,故选A。小题4:细节理解题,根据文中语句“A school bus must have more than ven ats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (灭火器), a first aid box and a GPS.”理解可知。校车中没有涉及到学生家长的问题,故选C。小题5:理解归纳题,根据文中语句理解可知。中国政府出台新政策的主要原因是学生的安全问题亟待解决,故选D。点评:此题考查的内容广泛,既有对语句的理解,还有对短文标题的推测,对这类题目把握难度稍大,这就要求对整篇文章有较深的理解,因此要对文章多读两遍,把握好每个小细节,读懂文章后作出正确选择。
考点
据考高分专家说,试题“(B)Every day in Chin.....”主要考查你对 [新闻报道类阅读 ]考点的理解。
新闻报道类阅读
报刊阅读应逐步成为中学生阅读的一个重要内容。由于新闻报道强调遵循5个W和1个H的原则,学生在阅读时也要抓住这一点去理解。
新闻报道类阅读的注意事项:1. 品味新闻的标题,联系平时所积累的知识,为了解材料大意作铺垫。 2. 了解新闻报道的特殊规律,其内容和多含何人、何地、何事、何时等,阅读时要抓住新闻的这一主要特点去理解判断。 3. 要注意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字,因为这很有可能是材料的核心或至少是一部分内容的概括。 新闻报道类阅读答题技巧:
1.审视标题,抓住中心
试题中有的文章有标题,有的没有,拟题人是有所考虑的。标题是文章主题的高度凝聚。它能给我们启发和想象,想象文章的内容和走向。这样做有利于对文章的理解,能提高做题的效率。
2.浏览全文,掌握全貌
如果时间紧,至少要快速通读全文,尤其是首两段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来,这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。
3.细读题目,抓住要点
对整篇短文内容有了一定的了解后,要马上看短文后的问题,带着问题去选择或判断答案。要确定所需查找的信息范围,并注意所查找信息的特点。例如:如果问题或选项涉及到人名、地名,就应该找首字母大写的单词;如果问题或选项涉及时间、日期、数字,就应该寻找具体的数据。另外还要注意试题难易,应暂时绕开那些少数较难的题目,先做最有把握、最熟悉的题目,也就是该类题可以直接或间接从文章中找到的。而对于那些要通过对文章归纳判断、逻辑推理的题目,需要再对全文快速阅读,仔细分析思考,反复比较、推敲选出正确答案。若文章短可先读短文,后看文后题目;如果文章太长,你可以先把文章后面的问题看一遍,带着问题去看文章。这样可以帮助你去掉杂念,提高阅读速度和解题的正确性。要善于找关键句,特别要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的头一句话,往往就是关键句,可以帮助你掌握文章的全貌,理解文章的主题。此外,还应该细读文章,因为有时的试题是考细节。可以边读边用铅笔做点标记,把有关的画出来。凡逢人物就圈起来,看完一数,有几个圈就是几个人,一目了然。
4.细读文章,掌握细节
这次应细品,不可一晃而过。可边读边用铅笔做些记录,把有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、起因(即五个W:who, what, when, where, why)划出来。经过这样的处理,你对文章的内容和细节便会胸有成竹,对事态的发生、发展和解决有了更加深入的了解。
5.理解大意,初选答案
一般短文都设有五个题目,对那些表层理解的题目可以断然选定。对那些深层理解的题目,应再查阅原文,但决不是简单重读,应找出依据,把所答案代入文中,再确定正误。在确定答案时,对文章和题中的词语应结合上下文思考其确切意思,切忌望文生义,作出错误的判断。
6.复读全文,核对答案
要用全文的主题思想统率各思考题,研究其内在的联系和逻辑关系,并依次审核那些未获解答的题,对照题目,推测判断,确保理解无误。
7.瞻前顾后,首尾突破
对一具体问题不要局限于一词一事,而应从短文整体考虑,从主线向外扩展,打开思路,前后上下对照。这样,可减少“钻牛角尖”和“繁琐分析”。而且,在中考试题中,即使是事实和细节题,也是“围绕或用以说明主旨和大意”的。大多数短文,尤其是新闻报道或议论文的第一段,或每段的第一句,常包含了全文的主要信息或基本观点;而结尾部分常是结局或结论。寓言或幽默文字的结尾也往往是点晴之笔或值得玩味之处。因此,抓住首尾往往抓住了主要矛盾,主要矛盾解决了,次要矛盾也就迎刃而解了。
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