Have you ever beard of Iceland? Iceland is a country, one

题文

Have you ever beard of Iceland? Iceland is a country, one-tenth of which is covered with ice. However, it is said that Iceland is the land of heat. Smoking volcanoes (火山), white steam (蒸汽) and hot springs are more amazing than the other sights including ice there. It has taken millions of years for volcanoes and lava flows (熔岩流) to build Iceland. When hiking through one of Iceland’s many ancient lava fields, you may notice something strange. White steam is rising from each vent in front of you. Iceland is covered with vents which steam can pass out of. The steam comes from naturally heated rocks and hot water below the Earth’s surface (表面). Like steam vents, hot springs can be en here and there in the ancient lava fields. Blue Lake is the most famous hot spring in Iceland. It isn’t far from the capital city of the country. The water and white earth in it can make your skin as soft as a newborn baby’s skin. Enjoy that water, becau it has traveled a long way. It starts nearly two kilometers under Blue Lake. There, water from the ocean continues moving up slowly into the spaces between hot rocks below the surface. And then the water is heated by hot rocks. Powerful machines and long pipes (水管) help bring the heated water to the surface. People in Iceland u natural hot water for hot springs. Besides, they u it to create electricity that can be ud to heat homes and even greenhous. Iceland is one of the few places on the Earth where active volcanoes lie below ice. Heat from the volcanoes creates a strange and wild beauty. Therefore, some people believe that it’s better to call the country “Heatland” instead of Iceland. If you have a chance to travel there, take it.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。小题1:From the passage,          are the most amazing sights in Iceland.A. smoking volcanoes and iceB. smoking volcanoes, white steam and hot springsC. heated rocks, hot springs and new lava fields小题2:The underlined word “vent” in the passage means “      ” in Chine.A. 进入口              B. 回流口          C. 排放口小题3:Picture         shows how Blue Lake is formed.小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Iceland was built millions of years ago.B. People in Iceland u natural hot water for hot springs and creating electricity.C. Iceland is the only country where active volcanoes lie below ice.小题5:The best title for this passage should be       .A. THE HISTORY OF ICELANDB. THE HOT SPRING OF BLUE LAKEC. THE HEAT IN ICELAND

题型：未知 难度：其他题型

答案

小题1:B小题2:C小题3:A小题4:B小题5:C

点击查看科教类阅读知识点讲解,巩固学习

解析

短文大意：这篇短文重点介绍了冰岛的温泉的行程以及人们对于这些地热资源的应用情况。小题1:根据第一段Smoking volcanoes (火山), white steam (蒸汽) and hot springs are more amazing than the other sights including ice there 描述，可知火山，蒸汽和温泉是冰岛最迷人的景色。故选B。小题2:联系前文White steam is rising from 描述，可知此处指的是蒸汽喷出的排放口。故选C。小题3:根据第三段It starts nearly two kilometers under Blue Lake. There, water from the ocean continues moving up slowly into the spaces between hot rocks below the surface. And then the water is heated by hot rocks. Powerful machines and long pipes (水管) help bring the heated water to the surface. 描述，可知是海水慢慢进入地表下的热岩之中，然后由热岩加热，最后有管道从热岩中将热水导到地面。故选A。小题4:根据第三段People in Iceland u natural hot water for hot springs. Besides, they u it to create electricity that can be ud to heat homes and even greenhous 描述，可知冰岛的人们将天然热水用于温泉和发电。故选B。小题5:这篇短文重点介绍了冰岛的温泉的行程以及人们对于这些地热资源的应用情况。故选C。

考点

据考高分专家说，试题“Have you ever beard .....”主要考查你对 [科教类阅读 ]考点的理解。

科教类阅读

科普类的阅读：科普类的阅读理解包含介绍科学知识、社会知识的短文。阅读这类短文时，要以事实为中心进行思考，抓住事物的特征、用途、相互关系等。如果是介绍社会现象的文章，要掌握所谈现象的内涵。

答题技巧：1. 加强整体意识，把握文章的主要内容。在阅读的时候可给段落标上序号，并给重要的句子和   关键词做上记号，尤其是各段中心句，为答题提供更快捷更多的信息源。 2. 审清题干，发觉和把握试题中有效的提示性信息，确认命题的角度、阅读范围和答题方式。 3. 定位阅读，强化对应意识。同时要注意原文利用和自我加工相结合。