根据短文内容按要求完成任务。No one is born knowing how to study. You need to learn

题文

根据短文内容按要求完成任务。（共30分，每小题2分）No one is born knowing how to study. You need to learn a few study skills and then practice them. Here are six ways of studying smartly.Listen carefully in class. When you listen carefully in class and take good notes, you are starting learning carefully. Are you sitting next to a loud person? Is it hard to e the blackboard clearly? Tell your teacher or parents about this kind of problems.Take food notes. Not sure how to take notes? Start by writing down what your teacher says or writes on the blackboard during class. Try your best to write clearly so you can read your notes later.Plan ahead （提前作计划）. It is bad to wait until Thursday night to study for Friday’s exam. You should plan ahead. Write down the date of your exam. You can plan what to do after school each day, and how much time to spend on each subject.Break it up（拆开）。 When there’s a lot to study, it can help you to break things into units. If you have an exam on spelling words, break them up into five-word units and work on one or two different units each night.Ask for help. Ask your teacher for help if you don’t understand something. If you’re at home, your mom or dad might be able to help.Have a good sleep. A good sleep is good for your next day’s study.小题1:How many ways to study smartly are there in the passage? 小题2:What is the first step(步骤) of starting learning and studying?小题3:What could you do if you have a lot to study?小题4:Who can you ask for help when you don’t understand something at school?小题5:Do you think a good sleep is good for your next day’s study

题型：未知 难度：其他题型

答案

小题1:Six。小题2:Listen carefully in class.小题3:You can break things into units.小题4:Ask your teacher for help if you don’t understand something。小题5:Yes，I do。

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解析

这篇短文主要介绍了六种学习方法。小题1:根据第一段Here are six ways of studying smartly.及下文描述，可知本文提到了六种学习方法。故答：Six。小题2:根据第二段Listen carefully in class.描述，可知答：Listen carefully in class.在课堂上认真听讲。小题3:根据短文倒数第三段When there’s a lot to study, it can help you to break things into units.描述，可知答：You can break things into units.你可以把事情分解成小部分。小题4:根据短文倒数第二段Ask your teacher for help if you don’t understand something.描述，可知在校应向老师请教。故答：Ask your teacher for help if you don’t understand something.小题5:根据最后一段Have a good sleep. A good sleep is good for your next day’s study描述，可知本句应为肯定回答。故答：Yes，I do。点评：本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案，需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案时，注意首字母大写，因为是回答问句，即使只有一个单词也是一个句子。为避免不必要的错误，只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题，即使自己总结也尽量使用短句。同时并注意人称和数的变化。

考点

据考高分专家说，试题“根据短文内容按要求完成任务。（共30分，.....”主要考查你对 [科教类阅读 ]考点的理解。

科教类阅读

科普类的阅读：科普类的阅读理解包含介绍科学知识、社会知识的短文。阅读这类短文时，要以事实为中心进行思考，抓住事物的特征、用途、相互关系等。如果是介绍社会现象的文章，要掌握所谈现象的内涵。

答题技巧：1. 加强整体意识，把握文章的主要内容。在阅读的时候可给段落标上序号，并给重要的句子和   关键词做上记号，尤其是各段中心句，为答题提供更快捷更多的信息源。 2. 审清题干，发觉和把握试题中有效的提示性信息，确认命题的角度、阅读范围和答题方式。 3. 定位阅读，强化对应意识。同时要注意原文利用和自我加工相结合。