In 1638, John Harvard donated some money and about four hundred books to a new u

题文

In 1638, John Harvard donated some money and about four hundred books to a new university. This was the beginning of the library at Harvard University. The gift was so important that the university was named for John Harvard.Thomas Bray began the first free lending library in the late 1600s. He t up more than 30 or the libraries in the American colonies. However, the idea for this kind of free library ended when Bray died in 1730. In 1731, Benjamin Franklin and some friends started the first subscription library in the United States. In a subscription library people pay money to become members, but they may borrow the books without paying again.In the United States, every child had a free education. This idea soon led to free libraries. One of the first libraries that ud tax money to buy books was a library in Peterborough, New Hampshire. This library was t up in 1833.小题1:The main idea of paragraph 2 is________.A． Franklin started the first subscription libraryB． in a subscription library people pay money to become membersC． Bray and Franklin were important in the history of public librariesD． Bray died in 1730 and Franklin died in 1833小题2:The underlined word “borrow” means_______. A．read and write with no help from another personB．u for a short time and then returnC．like very much D．lend小题3:The reading does not say it, but we can guess that_______. A．there were free schools in the United States before there were free librariesB．free schools and free libraries in the United States began at about the same timeC．the library in New Hampshire also had a free school in itD．there were free libraries in the United States before there were free schools小题4:Harvard University began_______. A．in 1731 B．in 1730 C．in 1833 D．in 1638小题5:At the library that Franklin started, ________. A．children could u books for no money at allB．people paid a little money in the beginning but none after thatC．people paid a lot of money in the beginning but none after thatD．both A and B

题型：未知 难度：其他题型

答案

小题1:C小题2:B小题3:A小题4:D小题5:B

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解析

本文主要介绍了图书馆的由来小题1:根据第二段内容，可知答案为C小题2:根据对于文章的理解，选B小题3:根据对于整个文章的理解，可知答案为A小题4:根据常识和对于课文的内容“This was the beginning of the library at Harvard University. The gift was so important that the university was named for John Harvard”.推测可知答案为D小题5:根据文章的内容“In 1731, Benjamin Franklin and some friends started the first subscription library in the United States. In a subscription library people pay money to become members, but they may borrow the books without paying again.”可知答案为B

考点

据考高分专家说，试题“In 1638, John Harvar.....”主要考查你对 [科教类阅读 ]考点的理解。

科教类阅读

科普类的阅读：科普类的阅读理解包含介绍科学知识、社会知识的短文。阅读这类短文时，要以事实为中心进行思考，抓住事物的特征、用途、相互关系等。如果是介绍社会现象的文章，要掌握所谈现象的内涵。

答题技巧：1. 加强整体意识，把握文章的主要内容。在阅读的时候可给段落标上序号，并给重要的句子和   关键词做上记号，尤其是各段中心句，为答题提供更快捷更多的信息源。 2. 审清题干，发觉和把握试题中有效的提示性信息，确认命题的角度、阅读范围和答题方式。 3. 定位阅读，强化对应意识。同时要注意原文利用和自我加工相结合。