Escaping (逃) from a fire is a rious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire c

题文

Escaping (逃) from a fire is a rious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save a life. It is important to know the ways you can u and show them to everyone in the family, for example, you can u stairways, roofs and fire escapes, but no lifts. From the lower floors of buildings, to escape through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by a window with the least chance of rious injury. The cond floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average (平均) person, hanging from the window by the fingertips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground--about the height of an average man. Of cour, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also uful while you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door clod, before opening the window. Otherwi, smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low next to the window to be sure you get fresh air. On the cond or third floor, the best windows to escape from are tho which open onto a roof (屋顶) . From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. 小题1:You can try to escape a fire except _____.A．fire escapesB．liftsC．roofsD．stairways小题2:According to the passage, windows are ________.A．of no u when a fire breaks outB．uful in putting out a fireC．the only way of escaping a fireD．one of the possible ways of escaping a fire小题3:The underlined ntence in the third paragraph means _________.A．it is safer to jump out of the cond floor window.B．it is safer to stay in the room.C．the cond floor window is too high to jump out of.D．it is the only way to drop out of the window.小题4:The writer thinks that ________.A．to keep your head high will help you to escape a fireB．it is necessary to keep the door openC．fresh air can’t reach the cond floor windowD．breathing in smoke might be bad

题型：未知 难度：其他题型

答案

小题1:B小题2:D小题3:A小题4:D

点击查看科教类阅读知识点讲解,巩固学习

解析

1. B 细节题。从you can u stairways, roofs and fire escapes, but no lifts可知不能使用电梯，故选B。2. D 根据第二段to escape through windows is possible可知窗户是逃生的一种方法。3. A 原文意思是说从较短的距离跳下去比呆在着火的建筑物里更安全，结合选项A正确。B与原文不符，C说二楼太高也不对，D说是唯一的方法也不对。4. D 细节题的考查。从Keep your head low next to the window知道：要把头保持低于窗户而非抬头，故A错；从Be sure to keep the door clod可知要关门而不是开门，故B错；C答案也不对，从next to the window to be sure you get fresh air可知可以得到新鲜的空气，故选D。

考点

据考高分专家说，试题“Escaping (逃) from a .....”主要考查你对 [科教类阅读 ]考点的理解。

科教类阅读

科普类的阅读：科普类的阅读理解包含介绍科学知识、社会知识的短文。阅读这类短文时，要以事实为中心进行思考，抓住事物的特征、用途、相互关系等。如果是介绍社会现象的文章，要掌握所谈现象的内涵。

答题技巧：1. 加强整体意识，把握文章的主要内容。在阅读的时候可给段落标上序号，并给重要的句子和   关键词做上记号，尤其是各段中心句，为答题提供更快捷更多的信息源。 2. 审清题干，发觉和把握试题中有效的提示性信息，确认命题的角度、阅读范围和答题方式。 3. 定位阅读，强化对应意识。同时要注意原文利用和自我加工相结合。