American people like to say ‘Thank you ’or say something kind when others help t

题文

American people like to say ‘Thank you ’or say something kind when others help them．People of many countries do so，too．It is a very good habit． You should say‘Thank you’when someone pass you the salt on the table，when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you and when someone says you always do your work well or you have a nice thing or your city is very beautiful．‘Thank you’is ud not only between friends，but also between parents and children，brothers and sisters．‘Excu me’is another short ntence they u．When you hear someone says‘Excu me’behind you，you know that someone wants to walk past you without touching you．It’s not polite to break(打断)others when they are talking．If you want to speak to one of them。say‘Excu me’first，and then begin talking．You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noi before others． Let’s learn to say‘Thank you’and‘Excu me’．小题1:You should say‘Thank you’when_______． A．you say something kind to othersB．you help others C．someone helps youD．you need others to help you小题2:From the passage we know‘Thank you’is_______．A．ud in the worldB．ud more often than ‘Excu me’C．ud only by AmericansD．ud only between friends小题3:You should say‘Excu me’if you want to________．A．coughB．make some noiC．go firstD．A，B and C小题4:When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way，you should say‘_______’．A．Thank youB．That’s very kind of youC．Excu meD．I’m sorry小题5:This passage mainly tells us the way_________．A．to be happyB．to be politeC．to help othersD．to learn from Americans

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答案

小题1:C小题1:A小题1:D小题1:C小题1:B

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解析

小题1:细节题：从第一段的句子：American people like to say ‘Thank you ’or say something kind when others help them．可知当有人帮你的时候，要说“谢谢”，选C小题1:细节题：从第一段的句子：People of many countries do so，too．可知Thank you在全世界都在用，选A小题1:从第三题的句子：When you hear someone says‘Excu me’behind you， you know that someone wants to walk past you without touching you．和You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noi before others．可知ABC都对，选D小题1:细节题：从第三段的句子：If you want to speak to one of them。say‘Excu me’first，and then begin talking．可知要想问路先说“Excu me”，选C小题1:推理题：从最后一段的句子：Let’s learn to say‘Thank you’and‘Excu me’．可知文章是告诉我们礼貌的方式。选B

考点

据考高分专家说，试题“American people like.....”主要考查你对 [科教类阅读 ]考点的理解。

科教类阅读

科普类的阅读：科普类的阅读理解包含介绍科学知识、社会知识的短文。阅读这类短文时，要以事实为中心进行思考，抓住事物的特征、用途、相互关系等。如果是介绍社会现象的文章，要掌握所谈现象的内涵。

答题技巧：1. 加强整体意识，把握文章的主要内容。在阅读的时候可给段落标上序号，并给重要的句子和   关键词做上记号，尤其是各段中心句，为答题提供更快捷更多的信息源。 2. 审清题干，发觉和把握试题中有效的提示性信息，确认命题的角度、阅读范围和答题方式。 3. 定位阅读，强化对应意识。同时要注意原文利用和自我加工相结合。