Earthquakes happen without warning(前兆)．They can happen any time of a day，at any

题文

Earthquakes happen without warning(前兆)．They can happen any time of a day，at any point during the year．But don’t worry becau most are so weak that they cannot be felt． only a few big ones hurt people． However，it’s important to know what to do when an earthquake is happening．Do NOT go outside．You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings．If you are outside，stay away from buildings and power lines (输电线)．Stay under a desk，table，or other strong furniture．Hold on to it．Or stay in a corner of the building．Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing．Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside．Keep away from windows，pictures or advertiments on the wall or the building，and anything el that could fall and hurt you．Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake，not by the shaking itlf．Also keep away from a fire．You could fall down and burn yourlf on the fire．If you are driving when an earthquake happens，stop the car if it’s safe．Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops，and don’t drive near bridges． Try not to stop by power lines or trees．The could fall and hurt you．小题1:Most earthquakes are too          to hurt people．A．strongB．weakC．dangerousD．heavy小题2:From the passage，when an earthquake is happening，we should          ．A．stay under a big buildingB．stay under a strong furnitureC．stand by windowsD．drive near a big bridge小题3:It isn’t safe for you to          while the earthquake is happening．A．run out of the buildingB．stay in a corner of the buildingC．cover your head with your armsD．cover your mouth with a towel小题4:This passage tells us           ．A．how dangerous the earthquake is．B．how to be safe in an earthquake．C．we shouldn’t be afraid of the earthquake．D．how the earthquake comes into being．小题5:The best title for this passage should be“        ”．A．How Earthquakes HappenB．How to Drive a CarC．What We Should Do in EarthquakesD．Why Earthquakes Happen

题型：未知 难度：其他题型

答案

小题1:B小题1:B小题1:A小题1:B小题1:C

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解析

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对如何在地震中幸存下来和保护好自己几方面的讲解，使我们了解和提高了安全防范意识。小题1:根据第一段第三句But don’t worry becau most are so weak that they cannot be felt可知大多数地震都很“微弱”，故答案选B。小题1:根据第三段第一句Stay under a desk，table，or other strong furniture．答案选B。小题1:根据第三段最后一句Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside．可知地震期间不要出去会更安全一些，故答案选A。小题1:通读全文可知本文讲的是地震来了如何保护自己，故答案选B。小题1:通读全文可知本文讲的是地震来了如何保护自己，答案C正合此意，故答案选C。

考点

据考高分专家说，试题“Earthquakes happen w.....”主要考查你对 [科教类阅读 ]考点的理解。

科教类阅读

科普类的阅读：科普类的阅读理解包含介绍科学知识、社会知识的短文。阅读这类短文时，要以事实为中心进行思考，抓住事物的特征、用途、相互关系等。如果是介绍社会现象的文章，要掌握所谈现象的内涵。

答题技巧：1. 加强整体意识，把握文章的主要内容。在阅读的时候可给段落标上序号，并给重要的句子和   关键词做上记号，尤其是各段中心句，为答题提供更快捷更多的信息源。 2. 审清题干，发觉和把握试题中有效的提示性信息，确认命题的角度、阅读范围和答题方式。 3. 定位阅读，强化对应意识。同时要注意原文利用和自我加工相结合。