考高分网整理了关于2022中考英语复习:冠词和数词,希望对同学们有所帮助,仅供参考。
【考点直击】 1.不定冠词a与an的用法 2.定冠词the的用法 3."零"冠词 4.基数词的用法 5.序数词的用法 【名师点睛】 一. 冠词的用法 冠词是虚词,放在名词之前,用来说明名词指的人或事物。冠词有两种。 A(an)叫不定冠词,the叫定冠词。A用在辅音之前,an用在元音之前。 1. 不定冠词的用法 (1) a和an均用在单数名词之前,表示某一类人或事物。例如: John is a student. Mary is an English teacher. (2) 指某一类人或事物中的任何一个。例如: A steel worker makes steel. Pass me an apple, plea. (3) 指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或和物。例如: A student wants to e you. A girl is waiting for you outside. (4) 表示“每一”的意思,相当于every。例如: Take the medicine three times a day. They go to e their parents once a week. 2. 定冠词用法 (1) 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。例如: The book on the desk is an English dictionary. Beijing is the capital of China. (2) 指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物。例如: Open the door, plea. Jack is in the library. (3) 上文提到过的人或事物。例如: Yesterday John’s father bought him a new bike. The bike cost him 200 yuan. (4) 表示世界上独一无二的事物。例如: The sun ris in the east and ts in the west. (5) 用在序数词和形容词最高级之前。例如: Shanghai is the biggest city in China. January is the first month of the year. (6) 用在某些形容词之前,表示某一类人或事物。例如: The nur is kind to the sick. We should take good care of the old. (7) 用在某些专有名词之前和某些习惯用语中。例如: the Great Wall, the Summer palace, in the morning, in the open air等。 (8) 用在姓氏复数之前,表示“某某一家人”,“某某夫妇”。例如: the Browns, the whites等。 3. 不用冠词的情况 (1) 某些专有名词,抽象名词和物质名词前一般不用冠词。例如: China, Canada, Japane, glass, water, love等。 (2) 名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, who, some, any, no, each, every等代词时,不用冠词。例如: That is my cap. I have some questions. Go down this street. (3) 复数名词表示一类人或事物时,不用冠词。 They are workers. We are students. (4) 称呼语前不用冠词,表示头衔和职务的名词前也不加冠词。例如: I don’t feel well today, Mother. Bush was made president of the U.S. (5) 三餐饭的名称前,球类活动,学科和节目名词前,常不用冠词。例如: I have lunch at home. He often plays football after class. We have English and maths every day.
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