History is the story of us, human beings. Everyone wh

题文

阅读简答：阅读下面短文，简要回答文后问题。     History is the story of us, human beings. Everyone who has lived and everything that has happened are part of history. But history is not only what happened in the past. The word also means the study of the past, through old written records and other kinds of facts.      Why do we study history? One reason is that we enjoy it. A good story is even better if it is true, and history is full of good stories, though they can be terrible too. A more rious reason is to understand ourlves and the world we live in. To understand events happening now, we need to know their caus. We cannot understand the prent if we know nothing about the past. History helps to explain why things are the way they are.      Of cour, history books cannot tell us everything about the past, not even everything that is recorded. A history of the world has to pick out the people and events that changed the world.     Since ancient times, great civilizations have appeared in different countries and regions. Usually, only three or four existed at the same time. While they lasted, they changed the lives not only of their own people, but of their neighbors too. 注：(1) civilizations 文明 (2) exist 存在 (3) region 地区 1. What is history?     __________________________________________________________ 2. How do we study history?     __________________________________________________________3. Why do we study history? Plea give two reasons.     __________________________________________________________    __________________________________________________________4. What have appeared in different countries and regions since ancient times?     __________________________________________________________5. What title can you give to the passage?     __________________________________________________________

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答案

1. History is the story of us human beings. / The story of human beings. 2. We study history through written records and other kinds of facts. Through written records     and other kinds of facts. 3. We enjoy it and want to understand ourlves and the world we live in. One reason is that     we enjoy it, the other reason is to understand ourlves and the world we live in.     (1) We enjoy it.     (2) To understand ourlves and the world we live in. 4. Great civilizations have appeared in different countries and regions. / Great civilizations. 5. Why do we study history? / What is history? / History is the story of human beings. 答案不唯一

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考点

据考高分专家说，试题“阅读简答：阅读下面短文，简要回答文.....”主要考查你对 [科教类阅读 ]考点的理解。

科教类阅读

科普类的阅读：科普类的阅读理解包含介绍科学知识、社会知识的短文。阅读这类短文时，要以事实为中心进行思考，抓住事物的特征、用途、相互关系等。如果是介绍社会现象的文章，要掌握所谈现象的内涵。

答题技巧：1. 加强整体意识，把握文章的主要内容。在阅读的时候可给段落标上序号，并给重要的句子和   关键词做上记号，尤其是各段中心句，为答题提供更快捷更多的信息源。 2. 审清题干，发觉和把握试题中有效的提示性信息，确认命题的角度、阅读范围和答题方式。 3. 定位阅读，强化对应意识。同时要注意原文利用和自我加工相结合。