Most people do not like to think about disasters (灾难), so they d

题文

阅读短文，回答问题。     Most people do not like to think about disasters (灾难), so they do not prepare for them. This is a deadly mistake. Whether you can be alive or not is decided by preparation. Here are somc tips that could savc your life.      1. Getting through the first hour       Choo an out-of-town person that each family member can call after the disaster if you become alone. Besides, choo two nearby places where family members know to meet. One should be clo toyour home. The other should be outside your neighborhood. Keep your important papers at the bank oranother safe place.      Leave a disaster-supply kit (一套装备) (e Part 5) near the front door. Make sure you keep it filledwith fresh food and water.       If you are advid to move to the safe place, leave the area right away.      2. The disaster-ready home      You may have some time to prepare before certain types of disasters. Take hurricanes (飓风) as an example.       Bring in anything that could fly around or blow away.      Prepare your car for leaving.       Fill bottles with drinking water.       Keep your radio on for weather information.      3. The safest places       Hurricane: stay in an inside space with no windows. Glass could break and hurt you.       Earthquake (地震): get under the nearest heavy desk or table. This will protect you from fallingthings.      4. Preparing for the worst- do this now!      Hurricane: during the hurricane ason, keep a two-week supply of drugs. Have wood and nails (钉子) ready to cover windows.      Earthquake: move beds away from windows, heavy pictures or mirrors. Place large and/or heavyobjects on lower shelves. Learn how to shut off the electricity and water.      5. Your disaster-supply kit      First-aid (急救用的) kit and drugs; spare clothes; a radio; car keys; important phone numbers. 1. Should you leave when you are asked to move? ______________________________________________________________________2. What do you know is a deadly mistake from the passage?______________________________________________________________________3. Why should you keep your radio on before certain types of disasters? ______________________________________________________________________4. Where can you stay to keep safe when hurricanes happen? ______________________________________________________________________5. What can you do to prepare for the earthquake according to the passage? (At least 3 points.) _______________________________________________________________________

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答案

1. Yes (Yes, I should). 2. (The deadly mistake is that) People don't prepare for the disasters. 3. 13ecau we can know the weather information in time.4. In an inside space with no windows. 5. We can...   choo an out-of-town person to help you after the disaster .   choo two places where your family know to meet.   keep your important papers at the safe place leave a disaster-supply kit near the front door.  move to the safe place when we are advid.   get under the nearest heavy desk or table.   move beds away from windows,heavy pictures or mirrors.   place large and/or heavy objects on lower shelves.  learn how to shut off the electricity and water. (答案不唯一)

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据考高分专家说，试题“阅读短文，回答问题。 Most.....”主要考查你对 [科教类阅读 ]考点的理解。

科教类阅读

科普类的阅读：科普类的阅读理解包含介绍科学知识、社会知识的短文。阅读这类短文时，要以事实为中心进行思考，抓住事物的特征、用途、相互关系等。如果是介绍社会现象的文章，要掌握所谈现象的内涵。

答题技巧：1. 加强整体意识，把握文章的主要内容。在阅读的时候可给段落标上序号，并给重要的句子和   关键词做上记号，尤其是各段中心句，为答题提供更快捷更多的信息源。 2. 审清题干，发觉和把握试题中有效的提示性信息，确认命题的角度、阅读范围和答题方式。 3. 定位阅读，强化对应意识。同时要注意原文利用和自我加工相结合。