2019专四作文范文翻译(通用18篇)

2019专四作文范文翻译 第一篇

In recent years , Our economic made significant development. However , according to a recent survey ,the pollution has become a big challenge to all of us .The most direct feeling is that Haze is becoming more and more rious recently.

(Haze is air pollution in which is mixed up with dust, smoke and other dry particles , and it obscure the clarity of the sky and interacts with the natural environment. )（可要可不要）阴霾是空气污染和灰尘,烟雾和其他干燥粒子,它掩盖了清晰的天空,与自然环境进行作用。

The Haze in Beijing has been caud by many factors, in which the increa of cars in the city area plays an important role. The cars nd off a lot of poisonous gas, which in turn adds to the already rious air pollution. What is wor, workers working in the open air have a high risk in their health.

To ttle this problem, a ries of measures should be taken as follows. First ,we should strengthen air monitor to lower the levels of small particulate pollutants .Second, we should enact more strict laws and regulations and keep perfecting our current law on environmental protection to regulate people 's daily action and the industrial production and punish tho factories that ignore the protection and keep emitting dangerous material that cau haze. Third, we should develop green and energy-saving energy to lower the emission of haze and improve air quality.

As far as I am concerned , if we work together to be able to do such measures ,our environment will getting better and better and haze weather will vanish completely.

近年来,我们经济取得了重大发展。然而,根据最近的一项调查,污染已经成为一个巨大的挑战,我们所有的人。最直接的感受是阴霾最近变得越来越严重。

北京的阴霾已经由很多因素引起的,增加的汽车在城市地区扮演重要的角色。汽车发送了大量的有毒气体,进而增加了已经严重的空气污染。更糟糕的是,工人们在露天工作有很高的风险在他们的健康。

为了解决这个问题,应采取一系列措施如下。首先,我们应该加强空气监测微小颗粒污染物的水平较低。其次,我们应该制定更加严格的法律法规,不断完善我们目前的环境保护 法律规范人们的日常行为和工业生产和惩罚那些忽视保护和工厂继续排放危险材料,导致阴霾。第三,我们应该发展绿色和节能能源降低烟雾的排放,提高空气质量。

就我而言,如果我们一起努力做这样的措施,我们的环境将变得越来越好,阴霾的天气将完全消失。

2019专四作文范文翻译 第二篇

In order to promote equity in education， China has invested 36 billion yuan for improving educational facilities in rural areas and strengthening rural compulsory education in the Midwest. The funds were ud to improve the teaching facilities and purcha books， so that more than 160，000 primary and condary schools benefit from funds are also ud to purcha musical instruments and painting children in rural and mountainous areas can learn music and painting like tho children in coastal students who transferred to the city schools in order to receive a better education now get back to the local rural schools.

2019专四作文范文翻译 第三篇

大学英语四级作文真题及翻译

There is no doubt that we should never go out there to e what happens; instead, we should take actions to make things happen. A telling example is Youyou Tu. She and her colleagues made 380 extracts from 2,00 herbs before they finally succeeded in discovering the pure substance qinghaosu, which can be ud to treat malaria. As we all know, there were numerous scientists who wanted to find this substance, but it was her firm actions that made her the first Chine Nobel laureate in medicine.

Why?Reasons are quite simple and can be listed as follows. To begin with, only by taking actions can we find the best way to solve tho problems we are facing, but as a bystander, we can learn nothing meaningful. In addition, in an age full of ruthless and relentless competitions, without taking actions to make things happen, we are bound to lo tho valuable opportunities. For instance, if Apple had just gone out there to e what happens in mobile phones, it could not have prented the amazing product, iPhone, to us.

Accordingly, we college students should not just be a watcher but a doer. In my humble opinion, we can start from applying what we have learned into practice.

毫无疑问,我们永远不应该走出去看看发生了什么;相反,我们应该采取行动让事情发生。一个生动的例子就是由你。她和她的同事做了380提取物2 00草药才终于发现了纯物质青蒿素,可用于治疗疟疾。我们都知道,有很多的科学家们想找到这种物质,但这是她公司的行为,让她第一个中国医学诺贝尔奖得主。

为什么?原因很简单,可以列出如下。首先,只有采取行动才能找到最好的'方法解决我们面临这些问题,但作为一个旁观者,我们可以学到什么有意义的事情。此外,在一个充满残酷和无情的竞争时代,没有采取行动让事情发生,我们注定要失去这宝贵的机会。例如,如果苹果刚刚在手机看看会发生什么,它不可能呈现惊人的产品,iPhone,给我们。

因此,我们大学生不应该只是一个观察者,但一个实干家。依我拙见,我们可以从应用所学付诸实践。

2019专四作文范文翻译 第四篇

I tell my family about the science and psychology of a good healthy cleaning at spring's arrival. I speak to them about life's greatest rewards waiting in the removal of soap scum from the bathtub, which hasn't been properly cleaned since the first snowfall.

”I'll do it,“ says the eldest child, a 21-year-old college student who lives at home.

”You will? Wow!“ I exclaim.

Maybe after all the years, he's finally grasped the concept. Maybe he's expressing his rightful position as eldest child and role model. Or maybe he's going to Florida for a break in a couple of weeks and he's being nice to me who is the financial-aid officer.

No matter. Seeing my adult son willingly cleaning that dirty bathtub gives me hope for the future of his 12-year-old brother who, instead of working, is found to be sleeping in the at of the window he is suppod to be cleaning.

”Awake and be clean!“ I say.

86. According to the passage, ”...spring cleaning is a difficult notion for modern families to grasp“ means that spring cleaning _____.

A. is no longer an easy practice to understand.

B. is no longer part of modern family life.

C. requires more family members to be involved.

D. calls for more complicated skills and knowledge.

87. Which of the following is LEAST likely to be included in family spring cleaning?

A. Beating the rugs. B. Cleaning the window.

C. Restoring Wi-Fi rvices. D. Cleaning the backyard.

88. Why does the author say “spring cleaning can't wait”?

A. Becau there will be more activities when it gets warmer.

B. Becau the air is fresher and the breeze is lighter.

C. Becau the whole family is full of energy at spring time.

D. Becau the snow is melting and the ground is thawing.

89. Which of the following interpretations of the biologists' theory about melatonin is INCORRECT?

A. The production of melatonin in our bodies varies at different times.

B. Melatonin is more likely to cau sleepiness in our bodies.

C. The reduction of melatonin will cau wa_lness in our bodies.

D. The amount of melatonin remains constant in our bodies.

90. Which of the following can best sum up the author's overall reaction to her adult son's positive respon to spring cleaning?

A. Surprid and skeptical. B. Elated and hesitant.

C. Relieved and optimistic. D. Optimistic and hesitant.

TEXT C

The days lots of young Japane do omiai, literally, ”meet and look.“ Many of them do so willingly. In today's prosperous and increasingly conrvative Japan, the traditional omiai kekkon, or arranged marriage, is thriving.

But there is a difference. In the original omiai, the young Japane couldn't reject the partner chon by his parents and their middleman. After World War II, many Japane abandoned the arranged marriage as part of their rush to adopt the more democratic ways of their American conquerors. The Western ren'ai kekkon, or love marriage, became popular; Japane began picking their own mates by dating and falling in love.

But the Western way was often found wanting in an important respect: it didn't necessarily produce a partner of the right economic, social, and educational qualifications. ”Today's young people are quite calculating,“ says Chieko Akiyama, a social commentator.

What ems to be happening now is a repetition of a familiar process in the country's history, the ”Japanization“ of an adopted foreign practice. The Western ideal of marrying for love is accommodated in a new omiai in which both parties are free to reject the match. ”Omiai is evolving into a sort of stylized introduction,“ Mrs. Akiyama says.

Many young Japane now date in their early twenties, but with no thought of marriage. When they reach the age - in the middle twenties for women, the late twenties for men - they increasingly turn to omiai. Some studies suggest that as many as 40 % of marriages each year are omiai kekkon. It's hard to be sure, say tho who study the matter, becau many Japane couples, when polled, describe their marriage as a love match even if it was arranged.

The days, doing omiai often means going to a computer matching rvice rather than to a nakodo. The nakodo of tradition was an old woman who knew all the kids in the neighbourhood and went around trying to pair them off by speaking to their parents; a successful match would bring her a wedding invitation and a gift of money. But Japane today find it's less awkward to reject a propod partner if the nakodo is a computer.

2019专四作文范文翻译 第五篇

The fact that we often get our reading material online today is not something we should worry over. The electronic and digital revolution of the last two decades has arguably shown the way forward for reading and for writing. Take the arrival of e-book readers as an example. Devices like Kindle make reading more convenient and are a lot more environmentally friendly than the traditional paper book.

As technology makes new ways of writing possible, new ways of reading are possible. Interconnectivity allows for the possibility of a reading experience that was barely imaginable before. Where traditional books had to make do with photographs and illustrations, an e-book can provide readers with an unlimited number of links: to texts, pictures, and videos. In the future, the way people write novels, history, and philosophy will remble nothing en in the past.

On the other hand, there is the danger of trivialization. One Twitter group is offering its followers single-ntence-long ”digests“ of the great novels. War and Peace in a ntence? You must be joking. We should fear the fragmentation of reading. There is the danger that the high-speed connectivity of the Internet will reduce our attention span - that we will be incapable of reading anything of length or which requires deep concentration.

In such a fast-changing world, in which reality ems to be remade each day, we need the ability to focus and understand what is happening to us. This has always been the function of literature and we should be careful not to let it disappear. Our society needs to be able to imagine the possibility of someone utterly in tune with modern technology but able to make n of a dynamic, confusing world.

In the 15th century, Johannes Guttenberg's invention of the printing press in Europe had a huge impact on civilization. Once upon a time the physical book was a challenging thing. We should remember this before we assume that technology is out to destroy traditional culture.

81. Which of the following paragraphs briefly reviews the historical challenges for reading?

A. Paragraph One. B. Paragraph Two. C. Paragraph Three. D. Paragraph Four.

82. The following are all cited as advantages of e-books EXCEPT _____.

A. multimodal content B. environmental friendliness

C. convenience for readers D. imaginative design

83. Which of the following can best describe how the author feels toward single-ntence-long novels?

A. Ironic B. Worried. C. Sarcastic. D. Doubtful.

84. According to the passage, people need knowledge of modern technology and _____ to survive in the fast-changing society.

A. good judgment B. high nsitivity

C. good imagination D. the ability to focus

85. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Technology pushes the way forward for reading and writing.

B. Interconnectivity is a feature of new reading experience.

C. Technology is an opportunity and a challenge for traditional reading.

D. Technology offers a greater variety of reading practice.

TEXT B

I know when the snow melts and the first robins (知更鸟) come to call, when the laughter of children returns to the parks and playgrounds, something wonderful is about to happen.

Spring cleaning.

I'll admit spring cleaning is a difficult notion for modern families to grasp. Today's busy families hardly have time to load the dishwasher, much less clean the doormat. Asking the family to spend the weekend collecting winter dog piles from the melting snow in the backyard is like announcing there will be no more Wi-Fi. It interrupts the natural order.

”Honey, what say we spend the weekend beating the rugs, sorting through the boxes in the bament and painting our bedroom a nice lemony yellow?“ I say.

”Can we at least wait until the NBA matches are over?“ my husband answers.

But I tell my family, spring cleaning can't wait. The temperature has rin just enough to melt snow but not enough for Little League practice to start. Some flowers are peeking out of the thawing ground, but there is no lawn to ed, nor garden to tend. Newly wakened from our winter's hibernation (冬眠), yet still needing extra blankets at night, we open our windows to the first fresh air floating on the breeze and all of the natural world demanding ”Awake and be clean!“

Biologists offer a theory about this primal impul to clean out every drawer and clot in the hou at spring's first light, which has to do with melatonin, the sleepytime hormone (激素) our bodies produce when it's dark. When spring's light comes, the melatonin diminishes, and suddenly we are awakened to the dusty, virus-filled hou we've been hibernating in for four months.

2019专四作文范文翻译 第六篇

There are reports about businessmen,tars,celebrities who are undereducated and even did not graduate from high school. Therefore,some college students doubt about the value of college life. As far as I’m concerned,I’d say college life is the most valuable in the following aspects .

Time spent at a university is the most worthwhile period in a young person’s life. This is a time when a student begins to form his or her ideas about life in general. Attending class and studying in the library keep a student busy and provide him or her with access to valuable information,adding to his or her knowledge ba.

Campus life can also be rich and colorful. Most universities offer a variety of extracurricular activities such as sports events,contests,and other social gatherings,enabling the students to experience relief from study and homework. Students often form lifelong friendships through various experiences during university life.

During the time a student spends at university,he not only develops his intellectual11 abilities,but also develops social skills as well as knowledge and wisdom necessary for choosing a future career. By learning how to balance inten study and recreation ,a student will be well prepared for the challenges of future responsibilities.

Therefore,it’s only too natural to draw the conclusion that university life,if enjoyed fully and made best u of,is very rewarding in various ways.

2019专四作文范文翻译 第七篇

With the development of the education, Online cour, a new teaching method bad on computer and Internet, allows teachers to teach from a distance away. It is becoming more and more popular in colleges and universities, making an effective complement on traditional teaching.

There are different views concerning this topic .Generally speaking , teachers support it for two reasons. Firstly, online cour can be conducted at home or office and this offers great convenience to teachers. Secondly, online cours releas teachers from repeating the same contents since the video or audio material can be played time again. However, many students prefer to traditional cours. First of all, with online cour, they could not communicate with teachers face to face and their confusion cannot be solved instantly. On the other hand, the computer system cannot be guaranteed to work stably all the time. Besides, they do not have 100 percent confidence in their lf-discipline without teachers being around to supervi.

In a word, with the college students growing up, if the traditional teaching method and the modern online cours can be combined together, more fruitful education is sure to be realized.

2019专四作文范文翻译 第八篇

Nowadays, the number of single-child family is increasingly growing under the Family. There is no doubt that parents view the child as the apple of the their eye, get so much attention that there is a lack of independence in the life. While the parents are disappointment with their child, they must be aware that it is their too much love that make the children’s inability to comfront the difficulties from the life.

It is necessary for parents to provide love for their child in a right way. First，they are suppod not to pray for an easy life for their child. Children should be expod to the real world, and with parents’ help they will make it clear that life is filled with ups and downs. Second, parents do as a leader to give children a right direction and other things are left to children. Last but not least, parents’ approval of right decision from children and encouragement to children when they fail is the strength of the growth for children. Sharing children’s success with them and helping them when necessary is more vital than too much love.

If parents can act as they realize the importance of helping their children as independent as much , they will find a real short- cut to a happy life for their children.

如今,独生子女家庭的数量日益增长的家庭政策下。毫无疑问，大多数家长都把孩子视为自己眼中 的珍宝，孩子们得到如此大的关注，以至于他们根本会缺少独立性。虽然父母对孩子失望,他们必须意识到这是他们太多的爱,使孩子们无法面对困难的生活。

父母为他们的孩子提供爱在一个正确的方法是有必要的。首先,他们应该不是为孩子祈祷一个简单的生活。孩子应该暴露在现实世界中,在父母的帮助下他们会明确,生活充满了起起落落。第二,作为一个,父母给孩子一个正确的方向和其他东西留给孩子。最后但并非最不重要,父母的批准,从孩子和鼓励孩子正确的决定当他们失败是儿童成长的力量。和他们分享孩子的成功, 在必要的时候帮助比他们比太多的爱更重要。

如果父母可以作为他们意识到帮助他们的孩子独立的重要性,他们会找到一个真正的短期可以给孩子一个幸福的生活。

2019专四作文范文翻译 第九篇

TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS

-GRADE FOUR-

TIME LIMIT: 135 MIN

PART I DICTATION [15 MIN]

Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the cond and third readings, the passage will be read ntence by ntence, or phra by phra, with intervals of 15 conds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.

Plea write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.

PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]

In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two.

SECTION A CONVERSATIONS

In this ction you will hear veral conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.

Questions 1 to 3 are bad on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 conds to answer the questions.

Now, listen to the conversation.

1. Which of the statements about the auto show is INCORRECT?

A. The show will have more stands this year.

B. The show will have more visitors this year.

C. The number of overas visitors will be the same this year.

D. The number of exhibition days will be the same this year.

2. According to the conversation, the price for a stand would include _____.

A. a catalogue B. a poster C. two desks D. four chairs

3. During the conversation, the man ems to be more interested in _____.

A. the size of the show B. the cost of the stand

C. the basic furniture D. the visitor number

Questions 4 to 7 are bad on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 conds to answer the questions.

Now, listen to the conversation.

4. What is Jim interested in?

A. Investing in the company's product. B. Buying a new educational computer.

C. Joining the computer company. D. Reading the campaign plan.

5. The advertiments will be placed in all the following EXCEPT _____.

A. family magazines B. Sunday newspapers

C. morning television D. teenage magazines

6. The advertiments are intended to be en by _____.

A. parents only B. children only C. school teachers D. whole families

7. Linda sounds _____ about the success of the campaign plan.

A. confident B. hesitant C. uncertain D. delighted

Questions 8 to 10 are bad on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 conds to answer the questions.

Now, listen to the conversation.

8. John has worked in all the following places EXCEPT _____.

A. a book shop B. a paper factory C. a school D. a fast-food restaurant

9. From the conversation, we learn that John _____.

A. has no interest B. has only one interest

C. has two interests D. has quite a few interests

10. Sue Green ems to be more interested in John's experience of ____.

A. working in a paper factory B. working in a youth club

C. looking after his brother and sister D. looking after his young friends

SECTION B PASSAGES

In this ction, you will hear veral passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.

Questions 11 to 13 are bad on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 conds to answer the questions.

Now, listen to the passage.

11. According to the passage, the average age of the fleet of Delta/Northwest is _____.

A. 10 years B. 14 years C. 16 years D. 20 years.

12. It can be learned from the passage that _____.

A. air journeys are quite often far from comfortable

B. air travellers usually enjoy luxury during flight

C. air travellers usually enjoy upgraded conditions

D. airlines always provide good in-flight entertainment

13. Older planes can stay safe for more than 25 years becau of the following EXCEPT _____.

A. new engines B. strong materials C. proper maintenance D. new interior

Questions 14 to 17 are bad on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 conds to answer the questions.

Now, listen to the passage.

14. Which job will involve supervising workers using dangerous equipment?

2019专四作文范文翻译 第十篇

英语四级翻译真题及答案：水墨画

请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

水墨画(ink wash painting)是一种毛笔画。基本水墨画只使用深浅不一的黑色墨水。唐朝时，水墨画得到发展。人们普遍认为是王维将颜色加入到当时的水墨画中。水墨画的目标不仅仅是复制物体的外观，还要捕捉它的灵魂。要想画一匹马，水墨画家必须了解马的肌肉和骨骼，更要了解马的气质(temperament)。要想画一朵花，水墨画家并不需要完全描摹它的花瓣和颜色，重要的是传达它的活力和芳香。

参考翻译:

Ink wash painting is a type of brush ink is ud for the painting of basic ones, invarious the Tang Dynasty,inkwash painting got Wei is generallycredited as the painter who applied color to existingink wash goal of ink wash painting is not simply to reproduce the appearanceof a subject,but to capture its paint a hor,the ink wash painting artist mustunderstand its temperament better than its muscles and paint a flower,there is noneed to perfectly portray its petals and color,but it is esntial to convey its liveliness andfragrance.

1.基本水墨画只使用深浅不一的黑色墨水：该句可以理解为“基本水墨画只可以用黑色墨水来画，而且墨水要有不同的浓度”。

2.人们普遍认为是王维将颜色加入到当时的水墨画中：该句可译为带有定语从句的复合句，主语可定为Wang Wei,谓语则是is generally credited,即“被普遍认为”也有“人们普遍认为”的意思。

3.要想画一匹马，水墨画家必须了解马的肌肉和骨骼，更要了解马的气质：“要想画一匹马”可用to do结构来表示，即to paint a hor。“了解...更要了解…”有比较的意味，即“了解…好过了解…”，可以翻译为underetand...better than...,其中“气质”可以用temperament来表达。

4.要想画一朵花，水墨画家并不需要完全描摹它的花瓣和颜色，重要的是传达它的活力和芳香：“不需要做某事”可译为there is no need to do,为英语中常用句型，表示“没有必要做某事”。

2019专四作文范文翻译 第十一篇

Directions： For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chine into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.

为了促进教育公平，中国已经投入360亿元，用于改善农村地区教育设施和加强中西部地区农村义务教育。这些资金用于改善教学设施、购买书籍，使16万多所中小学受益。资金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材。现在农村和山区的`儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到了本地农村学校就读。

2019专四作文范文翻译 第十二篇

A. Assistant site manager. B. Carpenter supervisor.

C. Asmbly supervisor. D. Automobile rvice station manager.

15. Who will also decide on the prices of products and rvices?

A. Airlines' flight rvice manager. B. Automobile rvice station manager.

C. Assistant site manager. D. Carpenter supervisor.

16. Who may also do some of the work he supervis?

A. Assistant site manager. B. Airlines' flight rvice manager.

C. Asmbly supervisor. D. Carpenter supervisor.

17. Which job offers the highest salary?

A. Assistant site manager. B. Automobile rvice station manager.

C. Carpenter supervisor. D. Airlines' flight rvice manager.

Questions 18 to 20 are bad on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 conds to answer the questions.

Now, listen to the passage.

18. Where were the two men filmed?

A. In the jewelry shop. B. In the City Mall.

C. Near the lorry. D. In the parking lot.

19. Witness saw the two men _____.

A. leave the lorry together. B. leave the lorry without hoods.

C. run back to the lorry parately. D. run back to the lorry without hoods.

20. Which of the following details is CORRECT?

A. The lorry was originally painted white. B. The lorry had no registration plates.

C. The shorter man was the pasnger. D. The taller man was the driver.

SECTION _EWS BROADCAST

In this ction, you will hear veral news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.

Questions 21 and 22 are bad on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 conds to answer the questions.

Now, listen to the news.

21. What did NASA's Constellation Programme originally plan to do?

A. To t up a moon colony by .

B. To nd astronauts again to the moon by 2020.

C. To continue the current shuttle missions till 2020.

D. To create more jobs for NASA till 2020.

22. NASA's Constellation Programme would be cancelled mainly becau _____.

A. there were more important space missions.

B. the space agency lacked funding for the programme.

C. the current shuttle missions would continue.

D. Congress failed to pass President Obama's budget.

Questions 23 and 24 are bad on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 conds to answer the questions.

Now, listen to the news.

23. The Russian cargo ship was sinking. What was the direct cau?

A. No explanation of the problem. B. Long distance away from land.

C. Slow rescue efforts. D. Severe weather.

24. Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a possible means of rescue?

A. Aircraft. B. Tugboat. C. Nearby cargo ship. D. Vesls at the oil rig.

Questions 25 and 26 are bad on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 conds to answer the questions.

Now, listen to the news.

25. Why did the singers meet in Hollywood?

A. To rai money for African humanitarian efforts.

B. To rai money for Haitian earthquake victims.

C. To sing in memory of Michael Jackson.

D. To make a recording of the original version of the song.

26. Which of the following details about the news is INCORRECT?

A. The organizer is one of the co-writers of the first song

B. Singers will u the same recording studio as in 1985.

C. The recording ssion is expected to last long.

D. Stars from the original version will take part.

Questions 27 and 28 are bad on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 conds to answer the questions.

Now, listen to the news.

27. The additional 2 billion dollars will mainly be ud to _____.

A. upgrade its network capacity B. improve customer rvices

C. develop new products D. market more iPhones

28. Where does AT&T face difficulties in particular?

A. Nationwide. B. Overas. C. In large cities. D. In remote towns.

Questions 29 and 30 are bad on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 conds to answer the questions.

Now, listen to the news.

29. Where is the prence of curity patrols most evident?

A. Where matches take place. B. Where protests may take place.

C. In downtown Vancouver. D. Around the athletes' village.

2019专四作文范文翻译 第十三篇

My younger cousin got in trouble at school for kicking some other students. When asked why he did it,he responded that he had been imitating his favorite cartoon character. He had en this behavior and decided to act similarly. His parents had enormous difficulties getting him to stop.

This showed me that TV shows can be more influential than parents. Finally,young people often feel like they have nothing in common with their parents,so their parents influence in their live decreas. Young people think their parents do. For example,many parents are not as proficient as their children are at using modern technology. They might not even know how to surf the Internet or u an MP3 player. This gap in knowledge makes it very hard for them to find common ground with their parents. In conclusion,modern media and the world of technology have much stronger influences on young people than their parents do.

As young people get more absorbed in television,movies celebrities,and their friends,parents should expect to continue losing more control over their believe that outside influences have stronger effects on young people than their parents do. This,however,is a mistaken belief.

以上就是为大家整理的英语专四作文范文5篇，希望能够对大家有所帮助。好的文章很多，大家在平时要注意多看好的文章，从中吸取好的句子，好的语法，这样在写作的时候才能够应用在自己的文章中，并取得好的成绩。

2019专四作文范文翻译 第十四篇

(将在做实验) from three to five this afternoon.

2. How clo parents are to their children_________________ __(有很强的影响) the character of the children.

3. But for his help, I _____________________(我不可能这么早完成).

4. His remarks left me ____________________________(想知道他的真实目的).

5. Mark often____________________________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.

答案与解析：

be doing/conducting the experiment.

本句考查固定搭配。“做实验”可以用“do/conduct the experiment”来表达.

a strong influence on.

本句考查固定搭配。“对...有影响”可以用“have influence on”来表达.

not have finished so early.

本句考查固定搭配。“but for”引起的`虚拟语句，主句用虚拟语气。对过去动作的虚拟可以用“would have done”来表达.

about his real purpo.

本句考查固定搭配。“想知道“ 可以用 ”wonder about“来表达.

to escape being fined .

本句考查固定搭配。“试图”可以用”attempt to do“来表达.

2019专四作文范文翻译 第十五篇

Campus politics has improved the quality of students’ life on campus and is playing an important role in college life. While we may advocate it becau of the benefits,we cannot ignore its problems.

On the positive side ,college students will grow mature and develop their abilities from participation in campus politics. For one thing,by attending campus political activities,students will learn how to handle relationships with all sides in a more mature way,which will better prepare them for life after graduation. For another,they can develop their n of responsibility as well as practical capabilities,especially management and coordination capacity,becau the campus political activities provide students with a stage to show themlves and bring their abilities into full play.

On the negative side,campus politics might bring some problems. Too much participation in campus politics might influence study. Besides,some students’ being keen on campus politics is for fame and gain,which is harmful to the healthy development of mentality . Therefore,schools and teachers should give necessary instructions to students on their participation in campus politics.

All in all,we cannot deny the benets campus politics brings to college students,but we should also be aware of the potential danger it may hold for them as well. With necessary guidance,campus politics can be a good stage for students to grow.

2019专四作文范文翻译 第十六篇

According to the investigation,Chine students rely much more on their parents for financial support than their American counterparts . As far as I’m concerned,there are many reasons behind the gap and it will change in the future.

In my opinion,the main reason lies in the n of independence. American students are taught to be independent when they are very young. For example,they will have to earn their own pocket money by helping with the hou chores or doing part-time jobs since their childhood. On the contrary,Chine students are taken such good are of that it is very difficult for them to live on eir own. In other words,American parents treat their children in college as responsible adults while Chine parents will take it for granted that they should help their children in all ways as long as the children need it. As a result,Chine American peers do. What’s more,Chine students have fewer opportunities to find part-time jobs.

However,the gap will narrow gradually in the future. Nowadays more and more Chine students are eking part-time jobs as they’re eager to acquire some social skills and earn some money,which will help them to do more in school and to live independently. As to the American students,I think the sources of American students’ income will remain the same.

2019专四作文范文翻译 第十七篇

30. What is this news item mainly about?

A. Political protests during the Olympics. B. Security operations during the Olympics.

C. Olympics' curity forces. D. Security measures in buildings.

PART III CLOZE [15 MIN]

Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inrted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two.

”Congratulations, Mr. Cooper. It's a girl.\_

Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and (31) _____ a different respon from every man who hears the words. Some feel (32) _____ when they receive the news, (33) _____ others worry, wondering whether they will be good fathers. (34) _____ there are some men who like children and may have had (35) experience with them, others do not particularly (36) _____ children and spend little time with them. Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time. (37) _____ other couples, pregnancy was an accident that both husband and wife have (38) _____ willingly or unwillingly.

Whatever the (39) _____ to the birth of a child, it is obvious the shift from the role of husband to (40) _____ of a father is a difficult task. (41) _____, unfortunately, few attempts have been made to (42) _____ fathers in this resocialization (43) _____. Although numerous books have been written about mothers, (44) _____ recently has literature focud on the (45) _____ of a father.

It is argued that the transition to the father's role, although difficult, is not (46) _____ as great as the transition the wife must (47) _____ to the mother's role. The mother's role ems to require a complete (48) _____ in daily routine. (49) _____, the father's role is less demanding and (50) _____.

31. A. bring down B. bring forth C. bring off D. bring in

32. A. emotional B. ntimental C. bewildered D. proud

33. A. while B. when C. if D. as

34. A. When B. If C. Although D. Yet

35. A. considerate B. considerable C. considering D. considered

36. A. care about B. care of C. care with D. care for

37. A. For B. Of C. From D. Upon

38. A. received B. taken C. accepted D. obtained

39. A. reply B. reaction C. readiness D. reality

40. A. what B. this C. one D. that

41 .A. As a result B. For example C. Yet D. Also

42. A. educate B. cultivate C. inform D. convert

43. A. step B. process C. point D. time

44. A./ B. just C. quite D. only

45. A. role B. work C. career D. position

46. A. a little B. just C. nearly D. almost

47. A. take B. make C. carry D. accept

48. A. transformation B. realization C. socialization D. reception

49. A. In addition B. Above all C. Generally D. However

50. A. current B. immediate C. prent D. quick

PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN]

There are thirty ntences in this ction. Beneath each ntence there are four words or phras marked A, B, C and D. Choo one word or phra that best completes the ntence.

Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.

51. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man _____ he was fifteen years ago.

A. which B. whom C. who D. that

52. Which of the following ntences is a COMMAND?

A. Beg your pardon. B. Have a good time.

C. Never do that again! D. What noi you are making!

53. Which of the following italicized phras indicates purpo?

A. She said it for fun, but others took her riously.

B. For all its effort, the team didn't win the match.

C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years.

D. He t out for Beijing yesterday.

54. When you have finished with the book, don't forget to return it to Tim, _____?

A. do you B. will you C. don't you D. won't you

55. In phras like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the -ING participle is ud _____.

A. as a command B. as a condition C. for concession D. for emphasis

56. Which of the following italicized phras is INCORRECT?

A. The city is now ten times its original size.

B. I wish I had two times his strength.

C. The ller asked for double the usual price.

D. They come here four times every year.

57. It is not so much the language _____ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.

A. as B. nor C. but D. like

58. Which of the following italicized parts is ud as an object?

A. What do you think has happened to her?

2019专四作文范文翻译 第十八篇

英语四级考试真题及答案

art I Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a foreign friend who wants to teach English in China. Plea recommend a city to him. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)

Section A News Report

Directions： In this ction, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choo the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

Questions 1 and 2 are bad on the news report you have just heard.

1. A) Many facilities were destroyed by a wandering cow.

B) A wandering cow knocked down one of its fences.

C) Some tourists were injured by a wandering cow.

D) A wandering cow was captured by the police.

2. A) It was shot to death by a police officer.

B) It found its way back to the park's zoo.

C) It became a great attraction for tourists.

D) It was nt to the animal control department.

Questions 3 and 4 are bad on the news report you have just heard.

3. A) It is the largest of its kind.

B) It is going to be expanded.

C) It is displaying more fossil specimens.

D) It is staring an online exhibition.

4. A) A collection of bird fossils from Australia.

B) Photographs of certain rare fossil exhibits.

C) Some ancient wall paintings from Australia.

D) Pictures by winners of a wildlife photo contest.

Questions 5 to 7 are bad on the news report you have just heard.

5. A) Pick up trash.

B) Amu visitors.

C) Deliver messages.

D) Play with children.

6. A) They are especially intelligent.

B) They are children's favorite.

C) They are quite easy to tame.

D) They are clean and pretty.

7. A) Children may be harmed by the rooks.

B) Children may be tempted to drop litter.

C) Children may contract bird dias.

D) Children may overfeed the rooks.

Section B Conversation

Directions： In this ction, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversations you will hear four questions. Both the conversations and the question-s will be spoken only once. After you hear a question. You must choo the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

Questions 8 to 11 are bad on the conversation you have just heard.

8. A) It will be produced at Harvard University.

B) It will be hosted by famous professors.

C) It will cover different areas of science.

D) It will focus on recent scientific discoveries.

9. A)It will be more futuristic.

B) It will be more systematic.

C) It will be more entertaining.

D) It will be easier to understand.

10. A) People interested in science.

B) Youngsters eager to explore.

C) Children in their early teens.

D) Students majoring in science.

11. A) Offer professional advice.

B) Provide financial support.

C) Help promote it on the Internet.

D) Make episodes for its first ason.

Questions 12 to 15 are bad on the conversation you have just heard.

12. A) Unsure.

B) Helpless.

C) Concerned.

D) Dissatisfied.

13. A) He is too concerned with being perfect.

B) He los heart when faced with tbacks.

C) He is too ambitious in achieving goals.

D) He takes on projects beyond his ability.

14. A) Embarrasd.

B) Unconcerned.

C) Mirable.

D) Rentful.

15. A) Try to be optimistic whatever happens.

B) Compare his prent with his past only.

C) Always learn from others' achievements.

D) Treat others the way he would be treated.

Section C Passage

Directions： In this ction, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choo the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

Questions 16 to 18 are bad on the passage you have just heard.

16. A) They have a stronger n of social responsibility.

B) They are more likely to succeed in the humanities.

C) They are more likely to become engineers.

D) They have greater potential to be leaders.

17. A) Prai girls who like to speak up frequently.

B) Encourage girls to solve problems on their own.

c) Insist that boys and girls work together more.

D) Respond more positively to boys' comments.

18. A) Offer personalized teaching materials.

B) Provide a variety of optional cours.

C) Place great emphasis on test scores.

D) Pay extra attention to top students.

Questions 19 to 21 are bad on the passage you have just heard.

19. A) It often rains cats and dogs.

B) It ldom rains in summer time.

C) It does not rain as much as people think.

D) It is one of the most rainy cities in the US.

20. A) They drive most of the time.

B) The rain is usually very light.

C) They have got ud to the rain.

D) The rain comes mostly at night.

21. A) It has a lot of places for entertainment.

B) It has never en thunder and lighting.

C) It has fewer cloudy days than any other coastal city.

D) It has mild weather both in summer and in winter.

Questions 22 to 25 are bad on the passage you have just heard.

22. A) It occurs when people are doing a repetitive activity.

B) It results from exerting one's muscles continuously.

C) It happens when people engage in an uncommon activity.

D) It comes from staining one's muscles in an unusual way.

23. A) Blood flow and body heat increa in the affected area.

B) Body movements in the affected area become difficult.

C) They begin to make repairs immediately.

D) They gradually become fragmented.

24. A) About one week.

B) About two days.

C) About ten days.

D) About four weeks.

25. A) Apply muscle creams.

B) Drink plenty of water.

C) Have a hot shower.

D) Take pain-killers.

Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this ction, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to lect one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Plea mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not u any of the words in the bank more than once.

When travelling overas, do you buy water in plastic bottles or take your chances with tap water? Imagine you are wandering about on a Thai island or __26__ the ruins of Angkor. It's hot so you grab a bottle of water from a local vendor. It's the safe thing to do, right? The bottle is __27__ , and the label says “pure water”. But maybe what's inside is not so __28__ . Would you still be drinking it if you knew that more than 90 percent of all bottled water sold around the world __29__ microplastics?

That's the conclusion of a recently __30__ study, which analyd 259 bottles from 11 brands sold in nine countries, __31__ an average of 325 plastic particles per litre of water. The microplastics included a __32__ commonly known as PET and widely ud in the manufacture of clothing and food and __33__ containers. The study was conducted at the State University of New York on behalf of Orb Media, a journalism organisation. About a million bottles are bought every minute, not only by thirsty tourists but also by many of the billion worldwide who live with unsafe drinking water.

Confronted with this __34__ , veral bottled-water manufacturers including Nestle and Coca-Cola undertook their own studies using the same methodology. The studies showed that their water did contain microplastics, but far less than the Orb study suggested. Regardless, the World Health Organisation has launched a review into the __35__ health risks of drinking water from plastic bottles.

A) adequate

B) admiring

C) contains

D) defending

E) evidence

F) instant

G) liquid

H) modified

I) natural

J) potential

K) relead

L) revealing

M) aled

N) solves

O) substance

Section B

Directions: In this ction, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choo a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.

Make Stuff, Fail, And Learn While You're At It

A) We've always been a hands-on, do it-yourlf kind of nation. Ben Franklin, one of America's founding fathers, didn't just invent the lightning rod. His creations include glass, innovative stoves and more.

B) Franklin, who was largely lf-taught, may have been a genius, but he wasn't really an exception when it comes to American making and creativity.

C) The personal computing revolution and philosophy of disruptive innovation of Silicon Valley grew, in part, out of the creations of the Homebrew Computer Club, which was founded in a garage in Menlo Park, California, in the mid-1970s. Members-including guys named Jobs and Wozniak-started making and inventing things they couldn't buy.

D) So it's no surpri that the Maker Movement today is thriving in communities and some schools across America. Making is available to ordinary people who aren't tied to big companies, big defen labs or rearch universities. The maker philosophy echoes old ideas advocated by John Dewey, Montessori, and even ancient Greek philosophers, as we pointed out recently.

E) The maker spaces are often outside of classrooms, and are rving an important educational function. The Maker Movement is rediscovering learning by doing, which is Dewey's phra from 100 years ago. We are rediscovering Dewey and Montessori and a lot of the practices that they pioneered that have been forgotten or at least put aside. A maker space is a place which can be in a school, but it doesn't look like a classroom. It can be in a library. It can be out in the community. It has tools and materials. It's a place where you get to make things bad on your interest and on what you, re learning to do.

F) Ideas about learning by doing have struggled to become mainstream educationally, despite being old concepts from Dewey and Montessori, Plato and Aristotle, and in the American context, Ralph Emerson, on the value of experience and lf-reliance. It's not necessarily an efficient way to learn. We learn, in a n, by trial and error. Learning from experience is something that takes time and patience. It's very individualized. If your goal is to have standardized approaches to learning, where everybody learns the same thing at the same time in the same way, then learning by doing doesn't really fit that mold anymore. It's not the world of textbooks. It's not the world of testing.

G) Learning by doing may not be efficient, but it is effective. Project-bad learning has grown in popularity with teachers and administrators. However, project-bad learning is not making. Although there is a connection, there is also a distinction. The difference lies in whether the project is in a n defined and developed by the student or whether it's assigned by a teacher. We'll all get the kids to build a small boat. We are all going to learn about X, Y, and Z. That tends to be one form of project- bad learning.

H) I really believe the core idea of making is to have an idea within your head—or you just borrow it from someone—and begin to develop it, repeat it and improve it. Then, realize that idea somehow. That thing that you make is valuable to you and you can share it with others. I'm interested in how the things are expressions of that person, their ideas, and their interactions with the world.

I) In some ways, a lot of forms of making in school trivialize （使变得无足轻重） making. The thing that you make has no value to you. Once you are done demonstrating whatever concept was in the; textbook, you throw away the pipe cleaners, the straws, the cardboard tubes.

J) Making should be student-directed and student-led, otherwi it's boring. It doesn't have the motivation of the student. I'm not saying that students should not learn concepts or not learn skills. They do. But to really harness their motivation is to build upon their interest. It's to let them be in control and to drive the car.

K) Teachers should aim to build a supportive, creative environment for students to do this work. A very social environment, where they are learning from each other. When they have a problem, it isn't the teacher necessarily coming in to solve it. They are responsible for working through that problem. It might be they have to talk to other students in the class to help get an answer.

L) The teacher's role is more of a coach or obrver. Sometimes, to people, it sounds like this is a diminished role for teachers. I think it's a heightened role. You're creating this environment, like a maker space. You have 20 kids doing different things. You are watching them and really it's the human behaviors you're looking at. Are they engaged? Are they developing and repeating their project? Are they stumbling （受挫）？ Do they need something that they don't have? Can you help them be aware of where they are?

M) My belief is that the goal of making is not to get every kid to be hands-on, but it enables us to be good learners. It's not the knowledge that is valuable; it's the practice of learning new things and understanding how things work. The are process that you are developing so that you are able, over time, to tackle more interesting problems, more challenging problems-problems that require many people instead of one person, and many skills instead of one.

N) If teachers keep it form-free and student-led, it can still be tied to a curriculum and an educational plan. I think a maker space is more like a library in that there are multiple subjects and multiple things that you can learn. What ems to be missing in school is how the subjects integrate, how they fit t together in any meaningful way. Rather than saying, “This is science, over here is history,” I e schools taking this idea of projects and looking at: How do they support children in higher level learning?

O) I feel like this is a shift away from a subject matter-bad curriculum to a more experiential curriculum or learning. It's still in its early stages, but I think it's shifting around not what kids learn but how they learn.

maker space is where people make things according to their personal interests.

teachers, role is enhanced in a maker space as they have to monitor and facilitate during the process.

up with an idea of one's own or improving one from others is key to the concept of making.

to structured learning, learning by doing is highly individualized.

is a nation known for the idea of making things by onelf.

will be boring unless students are able to take charge.

can be related to a project, but it is created and carried out by students themlves.

author suggests incorporating the idea of a maker space into a school curriculum.

maker concept is a modern version of some ancient philosophical ideas.

is not taken riously in school when students are asked to make something meaningless to them bad on textbooks.

Section C

Directions: In this ction, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time，you should listen carefully for its general the passage is read for the cond time，you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally，when the passage is read for the third time，you should check what you have written.

Passage One

Questions 46 to 50 are bad on the following passage.

Professor Ashok Goel of Georgia Tech developed an artificially intelligent teaching assistant to help handle the enormous number of student questions in the online class, Knowledge-Bad Artificial Intelligence. This online cour is a core requirement of Georgia Tech's online Master of Science in Computer Science program. Professor Goel already had eight teaching assistants, but that wasn't enough to deal with the overwhelming number of daily questions from students.

Many students drop out of online cours becau of the lack of teaching support. When students feel isolated or confud and reach out with questions that go unanswered, their motivation to continue begins to fade. Professor Goel decided to do something to remedy this situation and his solution was to create a virtual assistant named Jill Watson, which is bad on the IBM Watson platform.

Goel and his team developed veral versions of Jill Watson before releasing her to the online forums. At first, the virtual assistant wasn't too great. But Goel and his team sourced the online discussion forum to find all the 40,000 questions that had ever been asked since the class was launched. Then they began to feed Jill with the questions and answers. After some adjustments and sufficient time, Jill was able to answer the students' questions correctly 97% of the time. The virtual assistant became so advanced and realistic that the students didn't know she was a computer. The students, who were studying artificial intelligence, were interacting with the virtual assistant and couldn't tell it apart from a real human being. Goel didn't inform them about Jill's true identity until April 26. The students were actually very positive about the experience.

The goal of Professor Goel's virtual assistant next year is to take over answering 40% of all the questions pod by students on the online forum. The name Jill Watson will, of cour, change to something el next mester. Professor Goel has a much rosier outlook on the future of artificial intelligence than, say, Elon Musk, Stephen Hawking, Bill Gates or Steve Wozniak.

46. What do we lear about Knowledge-Bad Arificial Itelligence?

A) It is a robot that can answer students' questions.

B) It is a cour designed for students to leamn online.

C) It is a high-tech device that revolutionizes teaching.

D) It is a computer program that aids student leaming.

47. What problem did Professor Goel meet with?

A) His students were unsatisfied with the assistants.

B) His cour was too difficult for the students.

C) Students' questions were too many to handle.

D) Too many students dropped out of his cour.

48. What do we lear about Jill Watson?

A) She turned out to be a great sucess.

B) She got along pretty well with students.

C) She was unwelcome to students at first.

D) She was relead online as an experiment.

49. How did the students feel about Jill Watson?

A) They thought she was a bit too artificial.

B) They found her not as capable as expected.

C) They could not but admire her knowledge.

D) They could not tell her from a real person.

50. What does Professor Goel plan to do next with Jill Watson?

A) Launch different versions of her online.

B) Feed her with new questions and answers.

C) Assign her to answer more of students' questions.

D) Encourage students to interact with her more freely.

Passage Two

Questions 51 to 55 are bad on the following passage.

Thinking small, being engaging, and having a n of humor don't hurt. Tho are a few of the traits of successful science crowdfunding efforts that emerge from a recent study that examined nearly 400 campaigns. But having a large network and some promotional skills may be more crucial.

Crowdfunding, raising money for a project through online appeals, has taken off in recent years for everything from making movies to producing water-saving gadgets. Scientists have tried to tap Internet donors, too, with mixed success. Some raid more than twice their goals, but others have fallen short of reaching even modest targets.

To determine what parates science crowdfunding triumphs from failures, a team led by science communications scholar Mike Sch?fer of the University of Zurich examined the content of the webpages for 371 recent campaigns.

Four traits stood out for tho that achieved their goals, the rearchers report in Public Understanding of Science. For one, they u a crowdfunding platform that specializes in raising money for science, and not just any kind of project. Although sites like Kickstarter take all comers, platforms such as and only prent scientific projects. For another, they prent the project with a funny video becau good visuals and a n of humor improved success. Most of them engage with potential donors, since projects that answered questions from interested donors fared better. And they target a small amount of money. The projects included in the study raid $4,000 on average, with 30% receiving less than $1,000. The more money a project sought, the lower the chance it reached its goal, the rearchers found.

Other factors may also significantly influence a project's success, most notably, the size of a scientist's personal and professional networks, and how much a rearcher promotes a project on their own. Tho two factors are by far more critical than the content on the page. Crowdfunding can be part of rearchers' efforts to reach the public, and people give becau “they feel a connection to the person” who is doing the fundraising—not necessarily to the science.

51. What do we learn about the scientists trying to rai money online for their projects?

A) They did not rai much due to modest targets.

B) They made u of mixed fundraising strategies.

C) Not all of them achieved their anticipated goals.

D) Most of them put movies online for the purpo.

52. What is the purpo of Mike Schafer' s rearch of recent crowdfunding campaigns?

A) To create atractive content for science websites.

B) To identify reasons for their different outcomes.

C) To help scientists to launch innovative projects.

D) To parate science projects from general ones.

53. What trait contributes to the success of a crowdfiunding campaign?

A) The potential benefit to future generations.

B) Its interaction with prospective donors.

C) Its originality in addressing financial issues.

D) The value of the propod project.

54. What did the rearchers think of the financial targets of crowdfunding projects?

A) They should be small to be sucessful.

B) They should be bad on actual needs.

C) They should be asd with great care.

D) They should be ambitious to gain notice.

55. What motivates people to donate in a crowdfunding campaign?

A) The ea of access to the content of the webpage.

B) Their desire to contribute to the cau of science.

C) The significance and influence of the project itlf.

D) Their feeling of connection to the scientists themlves.

Part Ⅳ Translation (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chine into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.

中国家庭十分重视孩子的教育。许多父母认为应该努力工作，确保孩子受到良好教育。他们不仅非常情愿为孩子的教育投资，而且花很多时间督促他们学习。多数家长希望孩子能上名牌大学。由于改革开放，越来越多的家长能送孩子到国外学习或参与国际交流项目，以拓宽其视野。通过这些努力，他们期望孩子健康成长，为国家的发展和繁荣作出贡献。

Part Ⅰ Writing

Hi Mark,

I'm so glad that you have made up your mind to teach English in China. Before you make a decision about your preci destination, let me introduce my hometown, Chongqing.

Located in southwest China, Chongqing may not enjoy worldwide fame as much as Beijing or Shanghai, but it is a thriving metropolis with lower cost of living. Working and living here, you can achieve your career goals without feeling too much stress. The locals are known for being warm and hospitable, and you can teach in a way that feels good for you. To be sure, teaching a foreign language in a city where residents speak a dialect all the time can be very challenging. It takes time indeed to correct pronunciation mistakes each student makes. But since you are always praid for your kindness and patience, it should hardly be an obstacle for you.

Anyway, I will support and help you as much as possible, whichever city you go to. I believe living and teaching in China will be a pleasant and memorable experience for you.

Best wishes,

Li Ming

Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension

1. D

2. D

3. B

4. C

5. A

6. A

7. B

8. C

9. C

10. A

11. B

12. D

13. A

14. C

15. B

16. C

17. D

18. A

19. C

20. B

21. D

22. D

23. A

24. B

25. C

Part III Reading Comprehension

26-35：BMICK LOGEJ

36-45：EICGK FBJDH

46-55：BCADC CBBAD

Part IV Translation

Chine families attach great importance to their children's education. Many parents hold that they should work hard to ensure their children's access to good education. Not only are they perfectly willing to invest in their children's education, but they also spend much time urging them to study. Most parents expect their children to get admitted to elite universities. Owing to China s reform and opening-up, an increasing number of parents can nd their children to study abroad or participate in international exchange programs to broaden their horizons. Through the efforts, they expect their children grow up strong and healthy and make a contribution to the nation's development and prosperity.