高考英语语法：withwithout引导的独立主格结构

高中阶段的英语学习，其实就是学语法、记单词和研究并熟练题型。其中，语法是大多数同学最头疼的问题，原因在于其内容之繁杂和零散。考高分小编建议同学们多学习，多总结。下面为同学们整理了withwithout引导的独立主格结构这一块知识点，供大家复习。

withwithout 引导的独立主格结构

介词withwithout +宾语+宾语的补足语可以构成独立主格结构，上面讨论过的独立主格结构的几种情况在此结构中都能体现。

A.with+名词代词+形容词

He doesn誸like to sleep with the windows open.

他不喜欢开着窗子睡觉。

= He doesn誸like to sleep when the windows are open.

He stood in the rain, with his clothes wet.

他站在雨中，衣服湿透了。

= He stood in the rain, and his clothes were wet.

注意：

在"with+名词代词+形容词"构成的独立主格结构中，也可用已形容词化的-ing形式或-ed形式。

With his son so disappointing，the old man felt unhappy.

由于儿子如此令人失望,老人感到很不快乐。

With his father well-known, the boy didn誸want to study.

父亲如此出名，儿子不想读书。

B.with+名词代词+副词

Our school looks even more beautiful with all the lights on.

所有的灯都打开时，我们的学校看上去更美。

= Our school looks even more beautiful ifwhen all the lights are on.

The boy was walking, with his father ahead.

父亲在前，小孩在后走着。

= The boy was walking and his father was ahead.

C.with+名词代词+介词短语

He stood at the door, with a computer in his hand.或

He stood at the door, computer in hand.

他站在门口，手里拿着一部电脑。