高考语法难点，“省略句”的讲解及用法

为了使讲话和行文简洁，句中某些成分有时可省略，有的情况下可以省略有的情况下不能省略，今天考高分教育小编就为大家详细讲解诶。

（一）简单句中的省略

1、省略主语：祈使句中主语通常省略。其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。

e.g. (I) Thank you for your help.（括号内为省略的词语，下同）

(I) e you tomorrow.

(It) Doesn’t matter.

2、省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分。

e.g. (There is) No smoking.(Is there) Anything wrong?Why (do you) not say hello to him?

3、省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to。

e.g. ---- Are you going there?

---- I’d like to (go there).

He did not give me the chance, though he had promid to (give me the chance).

注意：如果该宾语是be动词或完成时态，则须在to之后加上be或have。

e.g. ---- Are you an engineer?

---- No, but I want to be.

---- He hasn’t finished the task yet.

---- Well, he ought to have.

4、省略表语。

e.g. ---- Are you thirsty?

---- Yes, I am (thirsty).

5、同时省略几个成分。

e.g. Let’s meet at the same place as (we met) yesterday.

---- Have you finished your work?

---- (I have) Not (finished my work) yet.