阅读表达。 Long ago, children played like children do today. They got dirty from

题文

阅读表达。 Long ago, children played like children do today. They got dirty from running around. Older people got dirty from working all day. But then there was no soap. What did people do to get clean? At first, people just went into a lake. They washed in the water. But then learned to u other things with the water. They put plants in a fire until they turned black. In this way,they made ashes. People ud the ashes like soap. They also ud oil like soap. But the were not very good. The first soaps were hard to make. First water was put in a pot. Then fat was added. Oil and ash were mixed in the pot, too. Then it was put on a fire. Everything got very hot. Salt was added. After a while the fat came to the top. When the cooked fat was taken out, it got hard. This was the first soap. The soap we u today is very different. Things were put in to make it smell good. Something is added to give it a nice color. Some soaps are white. Others are yellow, green, or blue. Soap is also cut in different ways. It can be round or square. What is soap ud for? We all know that it is needed to wash things. But did you know that a kind of soap is ud to oil machines? This makes them work well. Another kind of soap is put in oil to make your car run better. 1. What's the passage mainly about? ( answer the question briefly) __________________________________________________________________________________2. What's the meaning of the word" but then" in the first paragraph?     ( answer the question briefly)__________________________________________________________________________________3. Which ntence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? People ud the ashes to take over soap. __________________________________________________________________________________4. Fill in the blank with proper words or phras to complete the ntence. People put pot on fire in order to ____________________________________________________.5. Translate the underlined ntence into Chine. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 题型：未知难度：其他题型

答案

1. Soap making and soap using. 2. Besides. 3. People ud the ashes like soap. 4. cook 5.早期的肥皂很难制作.

解析

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考点

据考高分专家说，试题“阅读表达。 Long ago,.....”主要考查你对 [历史文化类阅读 ]考点的理解。 历史文化类阅读

什么是历史文化类阅读：

本类题型常用的方式是夹叙夹议。叙述的目的是为了议，所以要把握其议才是主要方面。阅读这类文章，先弄清其引入的话题，再弄清里面人物对其不同的看法，然后理解作者本身对话题的观点看法或思考。

历史文化类阅读技巧：

【题型说明】历史文化类阅读理解文章属高考常选材料之一。这类文章常涉及历史、文化、法制、宗教等方面的文学艺术、发明创造、文化遗产保护、宗教与文化、风俗与习惯、道德与法制、中外文学名著节选、等等。这类材料的命题点往往落在主旨大意题、事实细节题上。 【答题方法】在做这类阅读理解题时，我们应注意以下几个方面： 1、采用先题后文：先读题目，再带着问题读文章。这类阅读理解文章相对来说事实细节题稍多一点，如果带着问题读文章，有利于我们抓细节。 2、先做细节题。因为做完了局部性的事实细节题后，自然会加深我们对文章的理解，这样更有利于做主旨大意题。 3、重点敲定主旨题。主旨大意题提问的形式主要有两大类：一类是Main idea型；一类是Topic或Title型。在解答这类试题时应注意以下几点： a．读首句抓大意。文化教育类阅读理解文章多采用说明文、议论文体裁，而这类文章大都采用文章段落的中心，即主题句在文章开头。因此，要寻找这类文章的主旨大意就需要研究文章的首句。 b．读尾句抓大意。有时这类文章的主题句安排在文章的结尾，作为对全篇的总结。 c．读首段抓大意。有些文章或段落的开头和结尾部分都有主题句。这种结构是为了突出主题思想而使用两次点题的写作方法。这两个主题句在句子结构和用词上有所不同，而且在内容上前句和后句也不重复。 d．从段落中抓大意。有些文章或段落的主题句在文章中，这种文章或段落往往以一句话或几句话引出要表达的主题，在主题句出现后，再举例子陈述细节或继续论证。 e．归纳要点抓大意。有些文章或段落无明显的主题句，只是暗示性地体现主题。这就要求同学们在阅读过程中根据文中所叙述的事实或线索来概括总结主旨大意。