阅读理解。 What is the single largest cau of sick leave in the UK? The an

题文

阅读理解。 What is the single largest cau of sick leave in the UK? The answer is not the common cold or flu, but back pain. Back pain affects one in three British adults, costs the country over 5bn every year and is obviouslydifficult to treat. But now Britain's National Health Service (NHS) will be offering a new solution: acupuncture (针刺疗法).  The ancient Chine needle therapy has been around in the UK for many years, but this is the first time it has been officially endord by the NHS's advisory body, the National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE). Traditionally, doctors in the UK have advid back pain sufferers to stay active, do stretching exercis and take painkillers when necessary. In more rious cas some people are given X-ray treatment or injectionswith therapeutic substances. NICE, however, say there is evidence that acupuncture may be more effective than expensive X-rays or injections, so patients who have been suffering for over six weeks should be give a choice. As an alternative to acupuncture, patients will be able to choo either a cour of spinal manipulation (用针操作), or a ries of special exerci ssions. In the UK, acupuncture is clasd as a complementary therapy, which is the term given to a medical procedure which hasn't been subjected to the strict trials by which scientists prove some treatments work. While many experts have welcomed the move to make acupuncture available on the NHS, some are still skeptical about its effectiveness. Rearch from the US earlier this month found that simulated acupuncture using toothpicks which do notpierce the skin could be as good as using real needles. So while some are yet to be convinced, back pain sufferers will be hoping that acupuncture helps get them feeling healthy and mobile again. Employers, on the other hand, will be hoping it gets them back to work. 1. What can be the best title for the passage?A. The largest cau of sick leave in the UK B. Different ways to treat back pain C. Acupuncture in the UK D. The ancient Chine needle therapy 2. According to NICE, which of the following ways is more effective to treat back pain? A. To stay active and do stretching exercis. B. To take painkillers. C. To take X-ray treatment or injection. D. To u the Chine needle therapy. 3. Which of the following statements about acupuncture is true? A. Acupuncture costs less money and have slower effects than X-rays or injections. B. Patients suffering back pain for a long time are more advid to u acupuncture. C. Patients taking acupuncture have to take a cour of spinal manipulation. D. Doctors can u needles or toothpicks to perform acupuncture. 4. Why is acupuncture clasd as a complementary therapy in the UK? A. Some British don't have trust in it.B. Its medical procedure hasn't been strictly tested scientifically.C. The main British treatment is very effective. D. It is not strict in the treatment. 题型：未知难度：其他题型

答案

1-4: C D B B

解析

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考点

据考高分专家说，试题“阅读理解。 What.....”主要考查你对 [历史文化类阅读 ]考点的理解。 历史文化类阅读

什么是历史文化类阅读：

本类题型常用的方式是夹叙夹议。叙述的目的是为了议，所以要把握其议才是主要方面。阅读这类文章，先弄清其引入的话题，再弄清里面人物对其不同的看法，然后理解作者本身对话题的观点看法或思考。

历史文化类阅读技巧：

【题型说明】历史文化类阅读理解文章属高考常选材料之一。这类文章常涉及历史、文化、法制、宗教等方面的文学艺术、发明创造、文化遗产保护、宗教与文化、风俗与习惯、道德与法制、中外文学名著节选、等等。这类材料的命题点往往落在主旨大意题、事实细节题上。 【答题方法】在做这类阅读理解题时，我们应注意以下几个方面： 1、采用先题后文：先读题目，再带着问题读文章。这类阅读理解文章相对来说事实细节题稍多一点，如果带着问题读文章，有利于我们抓细节。 2、先做细节题。因为做完了局部性的事实细节题后，自然会加深我们对文章的理解，这样更有利于做主旨大意题。 3、重点敲定主旨题。主旨大意题提问的形式主要有两大类：一类是Main idea型；一类是Topic或Title型。在解答这类试题时应注意以下几点： a．读首句抓大意。文化教育类阅读理解文章多采用说明文、议论文体裁，而这类文章大都采用文章段落的中心，即主题句在文章开头。因此，要寻找这类文章的主旨大意就需要研究文章的首句。 b．读尾句抓大意。有时这类文章的主题句安排在文章的结尾，作为对全篇的总结。 c．读首段抓大意。有些文章或段落的开头和结尾部分都有主题句。这种结构是为了突出主题思想而使用两次点题的写作方法。这两个主题句在句子结构和用词上有所不同，而且在内容上前句和后句也不重复。 d．从段落中抓大意。有些文章或段落的主题句在文章中，这种文章或段落往往以一句话或几句话引出要表达的主题，在主题句出现后，再举例子陈述细节或继续论证。 e．归纳要点抓大意。有些文章或段落无明显的主题句，只是暗示性地体现主题。这就要求同学们在阅读过程中根据文中所叙述的事实或线索来概括总结主旨大意。