题文
阅读理解。 Wearing ties was originally the mark of Britain's most powerful class, which made the tie itlf a symbolof power and respect. And that led it to be adopted by a much larger tribe-the business tribe. You cannot wear a tie if you work with machinery. So wearing a tie became a sign that you were a man who ud your brain to make a living,rather than your hands. It showed you were rious. It showed you werea professional. It meant that everyone who wanted a job in business had to wear one. It was just impossible totake riously a man who didn't wear a piece of colored silk around his neck. This is how millions of people came to be wearing ties across the world. They are part of the uniform of business. "Ties offer a point of indifference," says John Milne, head of the British Guide of Tie Makers, "They give a chance to say something about their own personality." So if you happen to meet a man with a very brightly colored tie, there is a good chance that he is the office joker. There is also a good chance that he will be wearing brightly colored socks. Is there a future for ties? The signs are not promising. Tie wearing ems to be rare among the new bread of entrepreneurs (创业者) in the Internet and new technology industries. Many political leaders, including former British Prime Minister Tony Blair, now go without ties. This shows they are men of the people-but not the people wearing ties. Up until around 1960, it was common for men across the western world to wear hats as part of their business uniform. That changed with the election of John F. Kennedy to the presidency of the United States. Kennedy never wore a hat-in fact his nickname was "hatless Jack". Seeing that the most powerful man in theworld did not have to wear a hat, millions of other men decided that they did not have to, either. Hats simplyvanished across the Western world. Perhaps "tieless Tony" (former UK Prime Minister Tony Blair) will havethe same effect as "hatless Jack". 1. In Britain, ties were first ud as a sign to show a person's _____. A. personality B. social position C. wearing style D. favorite hobby 2. In the business world,wearing a tie was necessary becau _____. A. it showed you ud your brain B. it showed you got a good salary C. it showed you were an employer D. it showed you were well-equipped 3. The underlined word "vanished" in this passage may mean _____. A. sold B. washed C. appearedD. disappeared 4. The writer may hold the opinion that _____. A. Blair is the best leader in the world B. Kennedy is the best leader in the worldC. millions of people will go to work without a tieD. people will wear hats instead of ties 5. Which of the following statements is TURE according to the passage? A. If you are a professional,you can't wear a tie in Britain. B. The tie will become more fashionable and popular in the future. C. It was the election of John F. Kennedy to the presidency of the United States that changed the fact that wearing hats is part of their business uniform. D. Men across the westem world didn't wear hats as part ofitheir business uniform until around 1960. 题型:未知难度:其他题型答案
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考点
据考高分专家说,试题“阅读理解。 Wear.....”主要考查你对 [历史文化类阅读 ]考点的理解。 历史文化类阅读什么是历史文化类阅读:
本类题型常用的方式是夹叙夹议。叙述的目的是为了议,所以要把握其议才是主要方面。阅读这类文章,先弄清其引入的话题,再弄清里面人物对其不同的看法,然后理解作者本身对话题的观点看法或思考。
历史文化类阅读技巧:
【题型说明】历史文化类阅读理解文章属高考常选材料之一。这类文章常涉及历史、文化、法制、宗教等方面的文学艺术、发明创造、文化遗产保护、宗教与文化、风俗与习惯、道德与法制、中外文学名著节选、等等。这类材料的命题点往往落在主旨大意题、事实细节题上。 【答题方法】在做这类阅读理解题时,我们应注意以下几个方面: 1、采用先题后文:先读题目,再带着问题读文章。这类阅读理解文章相对来说事实细节题稍多一点,如果带着问题读文章,有利于我们抓细节。 2、先做细节题。因为做完了局部性的事实细节题后,自然会加深我们对文章的理解,这样更有利于做主旨大意题。 3、重点敲定主旨题。主旨大意题提问的形式主要有两大类:一类是Main idea型;一类是Topic或Title型。在解答这类试题时应注意以下几点: a.读首句抓大意。文化教育类阅读理解文章多采用说明文、议论文体裁,而这类文章大都采用文章段落的中心,即主题句在文章开头。因此,要寻找这类文章的主旨大意就需要研究文章的首句。 b.读尾句抓大意。有时这类文章的主题句安排在文章的结尾,作为对全篇的总结。 c.读首段抓大意。有些文章或段落的开头和结尾部分都有主题句。这种结构是为了突出主题思想而使用两次点题的写作方法。这两个主题句在句子结构和用词上有所不同,而且在内容上前句和后句也不重复。 d.从段落中抓大意。有些文章或段落的主题句在文章中,这种文章或段落往往以一句话或几句话引出要表达的主题,在主题句出现后,再举例子陈述细节或继续论证。 e.归纳要点抓大意。有些文章或段落无明显的主题句,只是暗示性地体现主题。这就要求同学们在阅读过程中根据文中所叙述的事实或线索来概括总结主旨大意。
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