阅读理解。 Believe it or not, America's favorite snack food is the potato c

题文

阅读理解。 Believe it or not, America's favorite snack food is the potato chip. There is a story behind how it was first made. One might think that something genius thought up the first potato chips, but it didn't happen that way. The Moon Lake Restaurant was a well-known restaurant in New York in 1853. Its menu included French-fried potatoes: a popular food recipe brought back from France by Thomas Jefferson. The werethickly cut potatoes, fried until golden brown and crisp in the outside. One evening a guest in the dining hall felt that his potatoes were too thick and nt them back to the kitchen. The cook sliced some potatoes thinnerthan before and prepared them for the complaining guest. He was still not satisfied and nt them back again! By this time the cook was angry and decided to do exactly what the dinner guest wanted: slice the potatoes as thin as possible. Then they would be so crisp that the diner wouldn't be able to u his fork to eat them. When the paper thin browned potatoes arrived the dinner was plead. He was so happy with them that otherguests started ordering the new potatoes. The cook's plan to stop the dinner guest from complaining did notturn out as he had planned. Soon Saratoga Chips appeared on the menu and became so popular that people wanted to take some home. The restaurant started lling small packages of the potato chips. A few years later they were lling all over the United States. But becau the potatoes had to be peeled by hand, it was a time-consuming chore and potato ships were often out of stock. In the 1920s a mechanical potato peeler was invented and soon there were potato chips in abundance. They gradually spread all over the world, and haveremained popular ever since. 1. According to this passage,the cook of the Moon Lake Restaurant _____. [ ]A. enjoyed making potato chips very much B. wanted to silence a guest's complainingC. liked playing jokes on guestsD. was plead that other guests liked the chips 2. The restaurant started to ll potato chips becau _____.[ ]A. potato chips were liked by people B. the dinner guest asked for them C. it was not difficult to cook themD. they were plead with the thick potato chips 3. According to this passage, mass production of potato chips was made possible when _____. [ ]A. potatoes could be peeled by machines B. potatoes were peeled by a large number of cooksC. there was a growing demand for them D. they first appeared in a restaurant 4. Potato chips have been popular in the US _____. [ ]A. for more than 200 years B. ever since 1920 C. for less than 100 years D. since the 19th century 题型：未知难度：其他题型

答案

1-4: BAAC

解析

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考点

据考高分专家说，试题“阅读理解。 Beli.....”主要考查你对 [历史文化类阅读 ]考点的理解。 历史文化类阅读

什么是历史文化类阅读：

本类题型常用的方式是夹叙夹议。叙述的目的是为了议，所以要把握其议才是主要方面。阅读这类文章，先弄清其引入的话题，再弄清里面人物对其不同的看法，然后理解作者本身对话题的观点看法或思考。

历史文化类阅读技巧：

【题型说明】历史文化类阅读理解文章属高考常选材料之一。这类文章常涉及历史、文化、法制、宗教等方面的文学艺术、发明创造、文化遗产保护、宗教与文化、风俗与习惯、道德与法制、中外文学名著节选、等等。这类材料的命题点往往落在主旨大意题、事实细节题上。 【答题方法】在做这类阅读理解题时，我们应注意以下几个方面： 1、采用先题后文：先读题目，再带着问题读文章。这类阅读理解文章相对来说事实细节题稍多一点，如果带着问题读文章，有利于我们抓细节。 2、先做细节题。因为做完了局部性的事实细节题后，自然会加深我们对文章的理解，这样更有利于做主旨大意题。 3、重点敲定主旨题。主旨大意题提问的形式主要有两大类：一类是Main idea型；一类是Topic或Title型。在解答这类试题时应注意以下几点： a．读首句抓大意。文化教育类阅读理解文章多采用说明文、议论文体裁，而这类文章大都采用文章段落的中心，即主题句在文章开头。因此，要寻找这类文章的主旨大意就需要研究文章的首句。 b．读尾句抓大意。有时这类文章的主题句安排在文章的结尾，作为对全篇的总结。 c．读首段抓大意。有些文章或段落的开头和结尾部分都有主题句。这种结构是为了突出主题思想而使用两次点题的写作方法。这两个主题句在句子结构和用词上有所不同，而且在内容上前句和后句也不重复。 d．从段落中抓大意。有些文章或段落的主题句在文章中，这种文章或段落往往以一句话或几句话引出要表达的主题，在主题句出现后，再举例子陈述细节或继续论证。 e．归纳要点抓大意。有些文章或段落无明显的主题句，只是暗示性地体现主题。这就要求同学们在阅读过程中根据文中所叙述的事实或线索来概括总结主旨大意。