阅读理解。 Early in the 16th century men were trying to reach Asia by trave

题文

阅读理解。 Early in the 16th century men were trying to reach Asia by traveling west from Europe. In order to find Asia they had to find a way past South America. The man who finally found the way from the Atlantic Oceanto the Pacific was Ferdinand Magellan (麦哲伦). Magellan sailed from Seville in August, 1519 with five shipsand about 280 men. Fourteen months later, after spending the cold winter on the coast of Patagonia, he discovered the channel which is now called Magellan Strait (海峡). In November, 1520, after many monthsof dangers from rocks and storms, the three remaining ships entered the ocean on the other side of South America. They then continued, hoping to reach Asia. But they did not e any land until they reached the islandsoff the coast of Asia. Before they arrived at the islands, later known as the Philippines (菲律宾), men weredying of starvation (饥饿). While they were staying in the Philippines, Magellan was killed in battle. The remaining officers then had to get back to Spain. They decided to sail round Africa. After many difficulties, one ship with eighteen men sailed into Seville three years after leaving. They were all that remained of Magellan'xpedition. However, their achievement was great. They were the first men to sail round the world. 1. The purpo of Magellan's expedition was to _____. [ ]A. find a away from the Atlantic to the Pacific B. sail round the world C. carry men to Philippines D. make a voyage to Asia 2. How long did Magellan and his sailors spend before they reach Magellan Strait? [ ]A. 280B. 1519 C. 1520 D. Fourteen months 3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage concerning the expedition? [ ]A. Cold winter in Patagonia. B. Lack of equipment. C. The death of Magellan. D. Dangers from rocks and storms. 4. The number of the ships lost on the whole expedition was _____. [ ]A. two B. three C. four D. five 5. The best title for this passage is _____.[ ]A. The First Expedition to sail round the worldB. The Most Dangerous Expedition C. The Discovery of the Philippines D. The Discovery of Magellan's Strait 题型：未知难度：其他题型

答案

1-5 DDBCA

解析

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考点

据考高分专家说，试题“阅读理解。 Earl.....”主要考查你对 [历史文化类阅读 ]考点的理解。 历史文化类阅读

什么是历史文化类阅读：

本类题型常用的方式是夹叙夹议。叙述的目的是为了议，所以要把握其议才是主要方面。阅读这类文章，先弄清其引入的话题，再弄清里面人物对其不同的看法，然后理解作者本身对话题的观点看法或思考。

历史文化类阅读技巧：

【题型说明】历史文化类阅读理解文章属高考常选材料之一。这类文章常涉及历史、文化、法制、宗教等方面的文学艺术、发明创造、文化遗产保护、宗教与文化、风俗与习惯、道德与法制、中外文学名著节选、等等。这类材料的命题点往往落在主旨大意题、事实细节题上。 【答题方法】在做这类阅读理解题时，我们应注意以下几个方面： 1、采用先题后文：先读题目，再带着问题读文章。这类阅读理解文章相对来说事实细节题稍多一点，如果带着问题读文章，有利于我们抓细节。 2、先做细节题。因为做完了局部性的事实细节题后，自然会加深我们对文章的理解，这样更有利于做主旨大意题。 3、重点敲定主旨题。主旨大意题提问的形式主要有两大类：一类是Main idea型；一类是Topic或Title型。在解答这类试题时应注意以下几点： a．读首句抓大意。文化教育类阅读理解文章多采用说明文、议论文体裁，而这类文章大都采用文章段落的中心，即主题句在文章开头。因此，要寻找这类文章的主旨大意就需要研究文章的首句。 b．读尾句抓大意。有时这类文章的主题句安排在文章的结尾，作为对全篇的总结。 c．读首段抓大意。有些文章或段落的开头和结尾部分都有主题句。这种结构是为了突出主题思想而使用两次点题的写作方法。这两个主题句在句子结构和用词上有所不同，而且在内容上前句和后句也不重复。 d．从段落中抓大意。有些文章或段落的主题句在文章中，这种文章或段落往往以一句话或几句话引出要表达的主题，在主题句出现后，再举例子陈述细节或继续论证。 e．归纳要点抓大意。有些文章或段落无明显的主题句，只是暗示性地体现主题。这就要求同学们在阅读过程中根据文中所叙述的事实或线索来概括总结主旨大意。