题文
阅读理解。 In Eastern Europe, blue jeans symbolize (象征) American culture and "the good life". In Spain they are known as "cowboys". In China, jeans are known as niuzaiku, also, "cowboy trours", whichmeans they are connected with the American West cowboy culture and outdoor work. Jeans are usually made from denim (粗布), but may also be made from other materials. The earliest known cloth for jeans was a thick cotton cloth from the Indians. At first they were working clothes. They became popular among teenagers in the 1950s. Today jeans are a very popular form of casual wear around the world and come in many styles and colors. Jeans were first made in Genoa in Italy. The trours were made for the Genoe navy (海军) becauthey needed trours which could be worn wet or dry, and who legs could be easily rolled up while the men were cleaning the ships. The jeans would be washed by pulling them in large fishing nets behind theship, and the a water would make them white. In the 1850s Levi Strauss, a business man living in San Francisco, was lling blue jeans under the "Levi's" name to the coal workers of California. During World War II, the coal workers liked jeans very much becau they were strong and did not tear easily. In the 1950s, jeans became popular with young people in the United States. Wearing of blue jeans by teenagers was the symbol of rebels (反叛者) in TV programmes and movies. Some cinemas and restaurants refud to let people in if they wore blue jeans. In the 1980s, jeans finally became high fashion clothing, when famous designers started making their own styles of jeans, with their own labels on them. Sales of jeans went up and up. 1. From the first paragraph we know that _____. [ ]A. cowboy culture is usually related to the West of America B. cowboys wear jeans only C. cowboys live a good life D. American culture is cowboy culture 2. Jeans were first made in _____. [ ]A. AmericaB. Italy C. Spain D. China 3. From Paragraph 4 we know that "Levi's" was _____. [ ]A. the name of a workerB. the brand (名牌) of a kind of jeans C. the name of a kind of clothD. the nickname of a businessman 4. Why the people who wore blue jeans were refud to go into the cinema in the 1950s? [ ]A. Becau jeans were made for workers. B. Becau jeans were made of denim. C. Becau wearing jeans was the symbol of rebels. D. Becau it was during the time of war. 题型:未知难度:其他题型答案
1-4: ABBC解析
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考点
据考高分专家说,试题“阅读理解。 In E.....”主要考查你对 [历史文化类阅读 ]考点的理解。 历史文化类阅读什么是历史文化类阅读:
本类题型常用的方式是夹叙夹议。叙述的目的是为了议,所以要把握其议才是主要方面。阅读这类文章,先弄清其引入的话题,再弄清里面人物对其不同的看法,然后理解作者本身对话题的观点看法或思考。
历史文化类阅读技巧:
【题型说明】历史文化类阅读理解文章属高考常选材料之一。这类文章常涉及历史、文化、法制、宗教等方面的文学艺术、发明创造、文化遗产保护、宗教与文化、风俗与习惯、道德与法制、中外文学名著节选、等等。这类材料的命题点往往落在主旨大意题、事实细节题上。 【答题方法】在做这类阅读理解题时,我们应注意以下几个方面: 1、采用先题后文:先读题目,再带着问题读文章。这类阅读理解文章相对来说事实细节题稍多一点,如果带着问题读文章,有利于我们抓细节。 2、先做细节题。因为做完了局部性的事实细节题后,自然会加深我们对文章的理解,这样更有利于做主旨大意题。 3、重点敲定主旨题。主旨大意题提问的形式主要有两大类:一类是Main idea型;一类是Topic或Title型。在解答这类试题时应注意以下几点: a.读首句抓大意。文化教育类阅读理解文章多采用说明文、议论文体裁,而这类文章大都采用文章段落的中心,即主题句在文章开头。因此,要寻找这类文章的主旨大意就需要研究文章的首句。 b.读尾句抓大意。有时这类文章的主题句安排在文章的结尾,作为对全篇的总结。 c.读首段抓大意。有些文章或段落的开头和结尾部分都有主题句。这种结构是为了突出主题思想而使用两次点题的写作方法。这两个主题句在句子结构和用词上有所不同,而且在内容上前句和后句也不重复。 d.从段落中抓大意。有些文章或段落的主题句在文章中,这种文章或段落往往以一句话或几句话引出要表达的主题,在主题句出现后,再举例子陈述细节或继续论证。 e.归纳要点抓大意。有些文章或段落无明显的主题句,只是暗示性地体现主题。这就要求同学们在阅读过程中根据文中所叙述的事实或线索来概括总结主旨大意。
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