题文
September is an exciting month in every college freshman’s life. For many, it’s the first time that they’ve left home to live in a new environment. But after the hustle and bustle of a few weeks, excitement gives way to a less enjoyable emotion— homesickness.Homesickness manifests itlf in many ways. You may miss mum’s cooking, your pets, or even your old bed. All this becomes a fond memory of the past. Homesickness can be a bitter feeling for many students, especially when faced with the challenges of ttling into an unfamiliar environment.But remember, you’re not alone. According to a recent BBC article, 70 percent of British college students experience homesickness. In this increasingly globalized world in which people migrate to faraway places for a relationship, education or work, homesickness is a feeling shared by many adults. Homesickness can have similar symptoms to depression and in extreme cas it can develop into a panic attack. As for the term, homesickness or nostalgia wasn’t invented until the 17th century. It was considered a disorder by a Swiss physician, who attributed soldiers’ mental and physical discomfort to their longing to return home, “nostos” from Greek, and the accompanying pain, “algos”.Studies in recent years, however, have shown that nostalgia may have some benefits to our mental health. After a decade of surveys and rearches, Constantine Sedikides, a US social psychologist, found that nostalgia is what makes us human. He explains that nostalgia can resist loneliness, boredom and anxiety. Therefore, it’s necessary for college students to learn some ways to overcome the uncomfortable feeling.小题1: From the first two paragraphs, we can infer that __________.A.homesickness means a fond memory of the pastB.only a few students will experience homesicknessC.homesickness is an enjoyable emotion among freshmenD.college freshmen usually suffer from homesickness after weeks小题2:According to the passage, we can know that _________.A.homesickness may cau mental diasB.homesickness is a feeling only shared by adultsC.homesickness won’t do any good to our healthD.homesickness is also called nostalgia in Switzerland小题3:What is most likely to be discusd in the paragraph that follows?A.some benefits about homesicknessB.other problems in college freshmen’s lifeC.how to make campus life more meaningfulD.some tips on how to cope with homesickness小题4:The attitude of Sedikides towards homesickness is _________.A.negativeB.supportiveC.skepticalD.critical小题5:What is the best title for the passage?A.Let’s embrace homesicknessB.How to fit into the college lifeC.A harmful emotion—homesicknessD.The disadvantages of homesickness 题型:未知难度:其他题型答案
小题1:D小题2:A小题3:D小题4:B小题5:A解析
文章介绍大学新生常有的想家的情绪,作者介绍想家带来的负面后果,但是同时作者也指出想家是很正常的,有时也给学生带来好处小题1:推理题:从文章第一段的句子:But after the hustle and bustle of a few weeks, excitement gives way to a less enjoyable emotion— homesickness.可知大学生经常在几个星期后开始想家,选D小题2:细节题:从文章第四段的句子:Homesickness can have similar symptoms to depression and in extreme cas it can develop into a panic attack.可知想家会造成心理疾病,选A小题3:推理题:从最后一段的句子:Therefore, it’s necessary for college students to learn some ways to overcome the uncomfortable feeling.可知接下来最有可能讨论的是如何处理想家的建议,选D小题4:推理题:从文章的句子:a US social psychologist, found that nostalgia is what makes us human. He explains that nostalgia can resist loneliness, boredom and anxiety.可知Sedikides对想家的态度是支持的,选 B小题5:标题确定题:从文章的内容:可知文章介绍大学新生常有的想家的情绪,作者介绍想家带来的负面后果,但是同时作者也指出想家是很正常的,有时也给学生带来好处,所以用:. Let’s embrace homesickness “接受想家”。是合适的,选A考点
据考高分专家说,试题“September is an exci.....”主要考查你对 [人生感悟类阅读 ]考点的理解。 人生感悟类阅读人生感悟类阅读的概念:
生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪,使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文,如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事,有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。
生活感悟类阅读解题指导:
一、文章特点: 生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪,使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文,如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事,有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。有时故事的结尾会有一句“点睛之笔”,点出全文的中心思想,就像《伊索寓言》里的寓言一样。还可能是夹叙夹议的哲理散文或生活随笔。散文随笔通常会阐述一种朴素易懂,耳熟能详的人生道理或宝贵品质。文章的结构和议论文类似,一般是总分总或总分结构。每段首句或尾句为主题句(论点),其它句子围绕主题展开论述(论据),论证方法多种多样,或举例,或引用名言,或正反对照等。二、解题技巧:针对生活感悟类文章的特点,做这类文章的完形填空时,要特别注意以下几点:1、重点理解全文的首句。如果是记叙文,找出when,where,who,what等基本要素。如果是散文随笔,充分理解文章的中心句—全文的主题。2、阅读全文的结尾段或结尾句,有助于理解文章所阐述或蕴含的哲理、感悟或忠告等。3、调动自己的背景知识和情感。这类文章不会讲大道理也不会涉及到一些很专业的知识技术领域,而是谈一些小事和简单的道理,所以如果读者能和作者产生感情上的共鸣,读者会更好地把握作者的意图态度,从而提高做题的准确度。因此,考生在平时要做一个有心人,即用心去感悟生活中发生的小事,思考人生的一些基本道理,多阅读一些短小精悍的美文,多写写自己的心情故事和对生活学习的感悟。只有平时多用心,做题时才能调动自己的背景知识和情感。
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