阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There are two types of

更新时间:2023-02-05 06:51:52 阅读: 评论:0

题文

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degrees of health and wealth and the other comforts of life, one becomes happy,    becomes unhappy. This    from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, and events, and the resulting effects upon their minds.The people who are to be happy    their attention to the conveniences of things, the pleasant parts of conversation, the well-prepared dishes, the goodness of the wines, and the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Tho who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the    things. They are,   , continually unsatisfied. By their words, they complain about the pleasure of society, offend many people, and    themlves disagreeable (不受欢迎的) everywhere. If this turn of mind were founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up    by imitation (模仿). It grows into a habit, unknown    its posssors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when tho who have it are    its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of rvice to them, and    them change this habit.Although in fact it is chiefly an act of imagination, it has rious    in life, since it caus deep sorrow and bad luck. Tho people offend many others, nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most    politeness and respect. This    puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at obtaining    advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step    speak a word to favor their hopes. If they cau themlves public objections (反对), no one will    or excu them, and many    join to criticize their wrongdoings. The people should change this bad habit and be plead with what is pleasing,    worrying needlessly about themlves and others. If they do not,    will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwi, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient,    when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.小题1:A.other B.anotherC.the other D.one another小题2:A.comesB.risC.raisD.becomes小题3:A.drawB.focusC.attractD.pay小题4:A.same B.contraryC.happyD.funny小题5:A.howeverB.furthermoreC.otherwiD.therefore小题6:A.letB.forceC.makeD.have小题7:A.originallyB.finallyC.normallyD.gradually小题8:A.asB.toC.forD.at小题9:A.convinced forB.convincing forC.convinced ofD.convincing of小题10:A.agreeB.enjoyC.praiD.help小题11:A.conquencesB.reasonsC.causD.phenomena小题12:A.usualB.commonC.averageD.normal小题13:A.hardlyB.luckilyC.riouslyD.frequently小题14:A.anyB.otherC.fewD.no小题15:A.and B.butC.soD.or小题16:A.defendB.offendC.intendD.attend小题17:A.shallB.mustC.canD.will小题18:A.withB.withoutC.but forD.in ca of小题19:A.oneB.theyC.itD.that小题20:A.speciallyB.onlyC.mainlyD.especially 题型:未知难度:其他题型

答案

小题1:C小题2:A小题3:D小题4:B小题5:D小题6:C小题7:A小题8:B小题9:C小题10:D小题11:A小题12:B小题13:D小题14:A小题15:D小题16:A小题17:D小题18:B小题19:C小题20:D

解析

文章讲述了一个人看待事物的方法决定了他是否快乐。如果他看到是事物好的一方面,他就会很开心,如果他总是看到事物不好的一方面他就会很偏激,这样的情况持续下去,他就会养成一些不好的习惯,最后会伤害别人。教育我们要改掉这样一些不好的习惯小题1:考查代词辨析:A. other 其他的,B. another 另外的,C. the other 特指“另一个”,D. one another彼此,从上文的:There are two types of people in the world.可知一种人快乐,一种人不快乐,选C小题2:考查动词辨析:A. comes 来,B. ris 上升,上涨,C. rais提高,饲养,筹集,D. becomes 变成,这是因为他们不同的考虑事情的方式,come from来自,选A小题3:考查动词辨析:A. draw画,B. focus专注,C. attract吸引,D. pay付钱,快乐的人注意事情的好的一面。Pay attention to注意,选D小题4:考查形容词辨析:A. same同样的,B. contrary 相反的,C. happy快乐的,D. funny滑稽的,从下文的:They are,   45  , continually unsatisfied.可知不快乐的人想的说的正好相反,选B小题5:考查副词辨析:A. however然而,B. furthermore还有,C. otherwi否则,D. therefore因此,因此他们经常是不满意的,表示因果关系,选D小题6:考查动词辨析:A. let 让,B. force强迫,C. make制作,使得,D. have有,从上文的: By their words, they complain about the pleasure of society, offend many people,可知他们到处使自己不受欢迎。选C小题7:考查副词辨析:A. originally最初的,B. finally最后地,C. normally 正常地,D. gradually逐渐地,这种批评和不被喜欢可能最初是通过模仿获得的。选A小题8:考查介词辨析:A. as正如,B. to给,C. for为了,D. at在…地方,逐渐的变成习惯,拥有者自己都不知道。Be unknown to sb“不为人知”,选B小题9:考查词组辨析:be  convinced of “相信”,句意:当有这种习惯的人 相信它对他们的兴趣品味有坏的影响的时候,是可以治愈的。选C小题10:考查动词辨析:A. agree同意,B. enjoy享受,C. prai 表扬,D. help帮助,我希望这种小的警告可以对他们有用,帮助他们改变这种习惯。选D小题11:考查名词辨析:A. conquences结果,后果,B. reasons原因,C. caus起因,D. phenomena现象,从下文的:since it caus deep sorrow and bad luck.可知这在生活中有严重的后果,选A小题12:考查形容词辨析:A. usual 通常的,B. common普通的,C. average平均的,D. normal正常的,从上文的:Tho people offend many others, nobody loves them, 可知没有人用常见的礼貌和尊敬对待他们。选B小题13:考查副词辨析:A. hardly 几乎不,B. luckily幸运地,C. riously严肃地,D. frequently频繁地,这经常让他们发脾气,让他们和别人争论。选 D小题14:考查形容词辨析:A. any任何,B. other其他的,C. few几乎没有,D. no没有,如果他们想获得任何的社会地位和财富的成功,没有人希望他们成功。选A小题15:考查连词辨析:A. and并且,B. but但是,C. so 所以,D. or也不,或者,也没有人会帮他们说话,在否定句中的并列用or,选D小题16:考查情态动词辨析:A. defend保护,辩护,B. offend冒犯,C. intend 打算,D. attend参加,如果他们成为公共反对的人,没有人会为他们辩护也不会原谅他们,选A小题17:考查动词辨析:A. shall将会,B. must 必须,C. can能够,D. will将会,由上文的:no one will   56   or excu them,可知很多人将会加入批评他们错误的行为。用will,选D小题18:考查介词辨析:A. with和…一起,B. without没有,C. but for要不是,D. in ca of 万一,以防,这些人应该改变这个坏习惯,对令人愉快的事情感到满意,不必担心自己和别人。选B小题19:考查代词辨析:如果他们不这样做,别人最好不要和他们联系。.这里用it做形式主语,It is good for Sb to do,选C小题20:考查副词辨析:A. specially 特殊,B. only只有,C. mainly主要,D. especially尤其地,特别是当一个人和他们的争吵的时候,这会令人不愉快,有时是不利的。选D

考点

据考高分专家说,试题“阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项.....”主要考查你对 [人生感悟类阅读 ]考点的理解。 人生感悟类阅读

人生感悟类阅读的概念:

生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪,使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文,如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事,有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。

生活感悟类阅读解题指导:

一、文章特点: 生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪,使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文,如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事,有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。有时故事的结尾会有一句“点睛之笔”,点出全文的中心思想,就像《伊索寓言》里的寓言一样。还可能是夹叙夹议的哲理散文或生活随笔。散文随笔通常会阐述一种朴素易懂,耳熟能详的人生道理或宝贵品质。文章的结构和议论文类似,一般是总分总或总分结构。每段首句或尾句为主题句(论点),其它句子围绕主题展开论述(论据),论证方法多种多样,或举例,或引用名言,或正反对照等。二、解题技巧:针对生活感悟类文章的特点,做这类文章的完形填空时,要特别注意以下几点:1、重点理解全文的首句。如果是记叙文,找出when,where,who,what等基本要素。如果是散文随笔,充分理解文章的中心句—全文的主题。2、阅读全文的结尾段或结尾句,有助于理解文章所阐述或蕴含的哲理、感悟或忠告等。3、调动自己的背景知识和情感。这类文章不会讲大道理也不会涉及到一些很专业的知识技术领域,而是谈一些小事和简单的道理,所以如果读者能和作者产生感情上的共鸣,读者会更好地把握作者的意图态度,从而提高做题的准确度。因此,考生在平时要做一个有心人,即用心去感悟生活中发生的小事,思考人生的一些基本道理,多阅读一些短小精悍的美文,多写写自己的心情故事和对生活学习的感悟。只有平时多用心,做题时才能调动自己的背景知识和情感。

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