There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of h

题文

There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health, wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy. This aris from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds. People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things: the pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine and the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Tho who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend (冒犯) many people, and make themlves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was sounded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its posssors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when tho who have realized its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of rvice to them, and help them change this habit. Although in fact it is chiefly all act of the imagination, it has rious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Tho people offend many others: nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themlves public objections, no one will defend or excu them, and many will join to criticize their wrong doings. The people should change this bad habit and be plead with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themlves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwi, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels. 小题1:People who are unhappy   ．A．always consider things differently from othersB．usually are affected by the results of certain thingsC．usually misunderstand what others think or sayD．always discover the unpleasant side of certain things小题2:The phra “sour the pleasure of society” most probably means“  .” A．have a good taste with social lifeB．make others unhappyC．tend to scold others openly D．enjoy the pleasure of life小题3:We can conclude from the passage that__________.A．we should pity all such unhappy peopleB．such unhappy people are dangerous to social lifeC．people can get rid of the habit of unhappinessD．unhappy people can not understand happy persons小题4:If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit, the author suggests that people should_______.A．prevent any communication with themB．show respect and politeness to themC．persuade them to recognize the bad effectsD．quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes小题5:In this passage, the writer mainly __________.A．describes two types of peopleB．laughs at the unhappy peopleC．suggests the unhappy people should get rid of the habits of unhappinessD．tells people how to be unhappy in life 题型：未知难度：其他题型

答案

小题1:D小题2:B小题3:C小题4:A小题5:C

解析

文章讲述了一个人看待事物的方法决定了他是否快乐。如果他看到是事物好的一方面，他就会很开心，如果他总是看到事物不好的一方面他就会很偏激，这样的情况持续下去，他就会养成一些不好的习惯，最后会伤害别人。教育我们要改掉这样一些不好的习惯小题1:细节题。根据第二段2,3行Tho who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied.说明这样的人总是看到事物的不好的一面，对于一切总是看到阴暗的一面。故D正确。小题2:推理题。根据本句By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend (hurt) many people, and make themlves disagreeable everywhere横线后面的offend (hurt) many people伤害别人，说明该词应该指让别人不开心了。故B正确。小题3:推断题。根据第二段最后两行but it may be cured when tho who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of rvice to them, and help them change this habit. 说明如果人们意识到这个问题的不好的影响，这些问题就有可能被治愈。故C的说法正确。小题4:细节理解题。根据最后一段提到The should change this bad habit and be plead with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themlves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact(接触) with them.如果他不改变的话，大家少接触他为好，所以选A。小题5:推理题。根据文章倒数3,4行The should change this bad habit and be plead with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themlves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact(接触) with them.说明作者建议那些不开心的人要改变这样的不好的习惯对于那些开心的事情感觉很开心，不要轻易担心那些不要担心的事情。所以选C。

考点

据考高分专家说，试题“There are two types .....”主要考查你对 [人生感悟类阅读 ]考点的理解。 人生感悟类阅读

人生感悟类阅读的概念：

生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪，使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文，如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事，有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。

生活感悟类阅读解题指导：

一、文章特点： 生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪，使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文，如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事，有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。有时故事的结尾会有一句“点睛之笔”，点出全文的中心思想，就像《伊索寓言》里的寓言一样。还可能是夹叙夹议的哲理散文或生活随笔。散文随笔通常会阐述一种朴素易懂，耳熟能详的人生道理或宝贵品质。文章的结构和议论文类似，一般是总分总或总分结构。每段首句或尾句为主题句（论点），其它句子围绕主题展开论述（论据），论证方法多种多样，或举例，或引用名言，或正反对照等。二、解题技巧：针对生活感悟类文章的特点，做这类文章的完形填空时，要特别注意以下几点：1、重点理解全文的首句。如果是记叙文，找出when，where，who，what等基本要素。如果是散文随笔，充分理解文章的中心句—全文的主题。2、阅读全文的结尾段或结尾句，有助于理解文章所阐述或蕴含的哲理、感悟或忠告等。3、调动自己的背景知识和情感。这类文章不会讲大道理也不会涉及到一些很专业的知识技术领域，而是谈一些小事和简单的道理，所以如果读者能和作者产生感情上的共鸣，读者会更好地把握作者的意图态度，从而提高做题的准确度。因此，考生在平时要做一个有心人，即用心去感悟生活中发生的小事，思考人生的一些基本道理，多阅读一些短小精悍的美文，多写写自己的心情故事和对生活学习的感悟。只有平时多用心，做题时才能调动自己的背景知识和情感。