题文
Fat and shy, Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports team. “Football, tennis, cricket--- anything with a round ball, I was uless,” he says now with a laugh. But back then he was the one always made fun of in school gym class in Devonshire, England. It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him. At first he went biking alone in a nearby forest. Then he began to ride the bike along with a runner friend. Gradually, Saunders t up his mind on building up his body, increasing his speed and strength. At the age of 18, he ran his first marathon. The following year he met John Ridgway and was hired as an instructor at Ridgway’s school of adventure in Scotland, where he learnt about Ridgway’s cold-water exploits. Greatly interested, Saunders read all he could about North Pole explorers and adventures, then decided that this would be his future. In 2001, after becoming a skillful skier, Saunders started his first long-distance expedition(探险) towards the North Pole. It took unbelievable energy. He suffered frostbite(冻疮), ran into a polar bear and pushed his body to the limit, pulling his supply-loaded sled(雪橇) up and over rocky ice. Saunders has since become the youngest person to ski alone to the North Pole, and he’s skied more of the North Pole by himlf than any other British man. His old playmates would not believe the change. Next October, Saunders, 27, heads south from the coast of Antarctica to the South Pole and back, a 2900-kilometer journey that has never been completed on skis. 小题1:What change happened to Saunders after he was 15 years old? A.He became good at most sports. B.He made friends with a runner. C.He joined a sports team.D.He began to build up his body.小题2:The underlined word “exploits” (paragraph 3) is clost in meaning to ______. A.journeysB.adventuresC.rearches D.operations小题3:Which of the following is the correct order of the events that happened to Saunders? a. He ran his first marathon. b. He skied alone in the North Pole. c. He rode his bike in a forest. d. He planned an adventure to the South Pole. A.a c d bB.c d a b C.c a b dD.a c b d小题4: What does the story mainly tell us abut Saunders? A.He is a success in sports. B.He is the best British skier. C.He is Ridgway’s best student. `D.He is a good instructor at school. 题型:未知难度:其他题型答案
小题1:D小题2:B小题3:A小题4:C解析
试题解析:本文介绍了又胖又害羞而被大家取笑的桑德斯从十五岁生日收到山地自行车开始改变到成为了跨越南海岸的南极和南极洲的第一人的非凡成就。小题1:细节理解题。根据第二段It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him. At first he went biking alone in a nearby forest. Then he began to ride the bike along with a runner friend. Gradually, Saunders t up his mind on building up his body, increasing his speed and strength.可以判断出D正确。小题2:细节理解题。根据第三段划线部分后Greatly interested, Saunders read all he could about North Pole explorers and adventures, then decided that this would be his future. 可以判断出B正确。小题3:细节理解题。根据第二段At first he went biking alone in a nearby forest.可以判断出c,根据第二段最后At the age of 18, he ran his first marathon.可以判断出a,根据第五段开头Saunders has since become the youngest person to ski alone to the North Pole可以判断出b,根据最后一段Next October, Saunders, 27, heads south from the coast of Antarctica to the South Pole and back可以判断d,由以上内容可以判断C正确。小题4:总结归纳题。本文从第一段开始介绍Saunders,胖还很害羞被大家所取笑,到最后他成为了跨越南海岸的南极和南极洲的第一人,所以C正确。考点
据考高分专家说,试题“Fat and shy, Ben Sau.....”主要考查你对 [人生感悟类阅读 ]考点的理解。 人生感悟类阅读人生感悟类阅读的概念:
生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪,使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文,如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事,有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。
生活感悟类阅读解题指导:
一、文章特点: 生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪,使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文,如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事,有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。有时故事的结尾会有一句“点睛之笔”,点出全文的中心思想,就像《伊索寓言》里的寓言一样。还可能是夹叙夹议的哲理散文或生活随笔。散文随笔通常会阐述一种朴素易懂,耳熟能详的人生道理或宝贵品质。文章的结构和议论文类似,一般是总分总或总分结构。每段首句或尾句为主题句(论点),其它句子围绕主题展开论述(论据),论证方法多种多样,或举例,或引用名言,或正反对照等。二、解题技巧:针对生活感悟类文章的特点,做这类文章的完形填空时,要特别注意以下几点:1、重点理解全文的首句。如果是记叙文,找出when,where,who,what等基本要素。如果是散文随笔,充分理解文章的中心句—全文的主题。2、阅读全文的结尾段或结尾句,有助于理解文章所阐述或蕴含的哲理、感悟或忠告等。3、调动自己的背景知识和情感。这类文章不会讲大道理也不会涉及到一些很专业的知识技术领域,而是谈一些小事和简单的道理,所以如果读者能和作者产生感情上的共鸣,读者会更好地把握作者的意图态度,从而提高做题的准确度。因此,考生在平时要做一个有心人,即用心去感悟生活中发生的小事,思考人生的一些基本道理,多阅读一些短小精悍的美文,多写写自己的心情故事和对生活学习的感悟。只有平时多用心,做题时才能调动自己的背景知识和情感。
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