One day when I was driving on the freeway, I noticed all the way there were larg

题文

One day when I was driving on the freeway, I noticed all the way there were large dividing walls, which had been built between it and the road running parallel to it, for noi reduction (减少) and a n of paration. The purpo was to create a n of privacy (隐私) for people on the other side.This got me thinking: How often do we put up mental barriers that keep us distant from others? Lifting the artificial barriers that keep us apart can offer opportunities to express our goodwill and create better relationships. If we can do like this, maybe our life will be a little different. There is a little post office in a nearby town, and since it is clor to me than the post office in my own town, I go there. One day, with many people jammed into the little building, a man came hurrying in to mail a letter, and the girl at the counter saw he had too little postage on it. She told him he needed 2 more cents. Obviously he was a little at a loss. He had hurried over from his office, and didn’t have any money on him or time to stand in line. He was going to run back to get the needed money and wait in line again, but he hurried to get the letter mailed in the first place.As we were watching him, one woman volunteered a two-cent stamp, and the whole line became very quiet. It was a beautiful moment. The man hesitated for a little while and asked her if she was sure, and she assured him she was fine with giving him the stamp. He offered to go back to his office to get the two cents, and she told him not to bother.It was a small thing, but it meant something to both of the people involved, and to the rest of us. We aren’t a yard that needs defining or a freeway that needs barriers. We are human beings who can contribute to each other’s wellbeing by taking time to pay attention and interact. After all, we are all parts of a whole living in society.小题1:The purpo of the first paragraph is to __________.A．summarize the main ideaB．give detailed informationC．tell readers the author’s opinionD．introduce the topic小题2:What happened after the man being told he needed two more cents?A．The man went back to his office immediately.B．The man turned to a lady for help.C．A woman offered a stamp to the man.D．The man waited in line patiently.小题3:What can we learn about the author?A．She pays too much attention to privacy.B．She believes people should participate in the world around them.C．She confus real barriers with fal ones.D．She insists all small things always have the greatest meaning.小题4:Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A．Artificial BarriersB．Unnecessary Separation C．An Unforgettable Experience D．The Kindness of People 题型：未知难度：其他题型

答案

小题1:D小题2:C小题3:B 小题4:A

解析

文章介绍作者从高速公路的护栏给人们创造了隐私，从而联想到人与人之间的有时会有人为的障碍，再由一个身边的故事，说明我们应该彼此为对方的幸福做出贡献。小题1:写作意图题：文章第一段的句子：The purpo was to create a n of privacy (隐私) for people on the other side.可知作者从高速公路的护栏给人们创造了隐私，从而联想到人与人之间的有时会有人为的障碍，下文从这个方面进行阐述，所以是提出话题。选D小题2:细节题：从第四段的句子：As we were watching him, one woman volunteered a two-cent stamp, and the whole line became very quiet.可知当这个人被要求还要两美分的时候，一个女士主动提出给他两美分，选 C小题3:推理题：从最后一段的句子：We are human beings who can contribute to each other’s wellbeing by taking time to pay attention and interact. After all, we are all parts of a whole living in society.可知作者认为我们应该参与周围的世界。选 B 小题4:标题确定题：文章介绍作者从高速公路的护栏给人们创造了隐私，从而联想到人与人之间的有时会有人为的障碍，再由一个身边的故事，说明我们应该彼此为对方的幸福做出贡献。就是围绕 Artificial Barriers 在阐述，选A

考点

据考高分专家说，试题“One day when I was d.....”主要考查你对 [人生感悟类阅读 ]考点的理解。 人生感悟类阅读

人生感悟类阅读的概念：

生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪，使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文，如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事，有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。

生活感悟类阅读解题指导：

一、文章特点： 生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪，使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文，如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事，有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。有时故事的结尾会有一句“点睛之笔”，点出全文的中心思想，就像《伊索寓言》里的寓言一样。还可能是夹叙夹议的哲理散文或生活随笔。散文随笔通常会阐述一种朴素易懂，耳熟能详的人生道理或宝贵品质。文章的结构和议论文类似，一般是总分总或总分结构。每段首句或尾句为主题句（论点），其它句子围绕主题展开论述（论据），论证方法多种多样，或举例，或引用名言，或正反对照等。二、解题技巧：针对生活感悟类文章的特点，做这类文章的完形填空时，要特别注意以下几点：1、重点理解全文的首句。如果是记叙文，找出when，where，who，what等基本要素。如果是散文随笔，充分理解文章的中心句—全文的主题。2、阅读全文的结尾段或结尾句，有助于理解文章所阐述或蕴含的哲理、感悟或忠告等。3、调动自己的背景知识和情感。这类文章不会讲大道理也不会涉及到一些很专业的知识技术领域，而是谈一些小事和简单的道理，所以如果读者能和作者产生感情上的共鸣，读者会更好地把握作者的意图态度，从而提高做题的准确度。因此，考生在平时要做一个有心人，即用心去感悟生活中发生的小事，思考人生的一些基本道理，多阅读一些短小精悍的美文，多写写自己的心情故事和对生活学习的感悟。只有平时多用心，做题时才能调动自己的背景知识和情感。