题文
Kilimanjaro Climb : a Rite of Passage for Father and SonClimbing Kilimanjaro is a transformational experience for many people. The things that make the mountain hard are the very things that make it so powerful. In the ca of my son Josh and I,the walk up Kilimanjaro proved a powerful symbol ofhis transition into manhood, and a great change in our relationship.Day three on the mountain, Josh was hit with massive headaches. He told me every step felt like a nail driving into his head. And then, on the night we climbed the crater rim, less than 40 minutes from the summit, Josh fell. I was walking ahead, and did not even e it. He was so exhausted that he could not get up. He recalled our guides, debating whether or not they should take him straight down. Josh snapped out of it. He forced himlf to his feet, shook the guides off. He t his face towards the peak and just kept marching. Near the summit he caught up with me and we reached the peak together.“ I’ve never been in so much pain and so happy at the same time,,,he said, as we sat side by side on the frozen rock and looked down over Africa. “You know, in the past when we’d go on camping and rafting trips, you guided and took care of me through it all. But on Kilimanjaro it was different. From the bottom up, I climbed it. I never feltlike a kid, even when 1 was in pain. You never acted like a parent.”“That’s not quite true,”I replied. “When you told me that on the summit you fell-and I did not even notice, my first thought was, ‘Oh my God! I’m such an awful parent!’ But then it hit me, ‘He got himlf up. He walked to the peak on his own. He didn't need me to help.,”I realized as I spoke that two people had died that night on Kilimanjaro. A child and a parent. It wasjust two friends who walked down the mountain together.小题1:What is NOT mentioned in the first paragraph?A. Kilimanjaro is powerful.B. Kilimanjaro is hard to climb.C. Many people, including Josh, have changed after climbing Kilimanjaro.D. The writer has a distant relationship with his son after climbing Kilimanjaro.小题2:From the cond paragraph we know that_____A. Josh had a slight headache.B. Josh reached the top of the mountain with the help of the guides.C. Josh overcame various difficulties on his way to the summit.D. Climbing Kilimanjaro was too hard for such a child as Josh.小题3:What does the underlined phra in the cond paragraph mean?A. cheered upB.gave upC.burst outD.ran out小题4:What can be inferred from the talk between the father and the son?A. Josh felt quite good about his independence.B. Josh appreciated his parents ,company and care.C. The father felt guilty all the time.D. The father should have taken good care of Josh as usual.小题5:Why did the father feel that two people had died?A. Becau two people had lost their lives while climbing Kilimanjaro.B. Becau the father and son had become friends.C. Becau they had witnesd an accidence of a father and son.D. Becau two friends had misled him. 题型:未知难度:其他题型答案
小题1:D小题2:C小题3:A小题4:A小题5:B解析
文章通过父子二人爬乞力马扎罗山的经历,让儿子克服困难,变得独立,父子的关系也变成了象朋友一样。小题1:排除题:文章第一段提到乞力马扎罗山很强大,很难爬,很多人,包括Josh都在爬过乞力马扎罗山后改变了。没有提到 D。小题2:细节题:从第二段的句子:He forced himlf to his feet, shook the guides off. He t his face towards the peak and just kept marching. Near the summit he caught up with me and we reached the peak together.可知Josh在登上山顶的过程中克服了很多困难。选C小题3:猜词题:从后面的句子:He forced himlf to his feet, shook the guides off.可知:snap out of重新振作起来 选A小题4:细节题:从第三段的句子:“ I’ve never been in so much pain and so happy at the same time,,,可知Josh对自己的独立感觉很好。选 A小题5:细节题:从最后一段的句子:It was just two friends who walked down the mountain together.可知父亲觉得和儿子成为了朋友,所以以前的两个人死了。选B点评:文章通过父子二人爬乞力马扎罗山的经历,让儿子克服困难,变得独立,父子的关系也变成了象朋友一样。这类阅读理解要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。考点
据考高分专家说,试题“Kilimanjaro Climb : .....”主要考查你对 [人生感悟类阅读 ]考点的理解。 人生感悟类阅读人生感悟类阅读的概念:
生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪,使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文,如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事,有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。
生活感悟类阅读解题指导:
一、文章特点: 生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪,使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文,如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事,有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。有时故事的结尾会有一句“点睛之笔”,点出全文的中心思想,就像《伊索寓言》里的寓言一样。还可能是夹叙夹议的哲理散文或生活随笔。散文随笔通常会阐述一种朴素易懂,耳熟能详的人生道理或宝贵品质。文章的结构和议论文类似,一般是总分总或总分结构。每段首句或尾句为主题句(论点),其它句子围绕主题展开论述(论据),论证方法多种多样,或举例,或引用名言,或正反对照等。二、解题技巧:针对生活感悟类文章的特点,做这类文章的完形填空时,要特别注意以下几点:1、重点理解全文的首句。如果是记叙文,找出when,where,who,what等基本要素。如果是散文随笔,充分理解文章的中心句—全文的主题。2、阅读全文的结尾段或结尾句,有助于理解文章所阐述或蕴含的哲理、感悟或忠告等。3、调动自己的背景知识和情感。这类文章不会讲大道理也不会涉及到一些很专业的知识技术领域,而是谈一些小事和简单的道理,所以如果读者能和作者产生感情上的共鸣,读者会更好地把握作者的意图态度,从而提高做题的准确度。因此,考生在平时要做一个有心人,即用心去感悟生活中发生的小事,思考人生的一些基本道理,多阅读一些短小精悍的美文,多写写自己的心情故事和对生活学习的感悟。只有平时多用心,做题时才能调动自己的背景知识和情感。
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