题文
完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。I moved to a new neighborhood two months ago. In the hou with a large 1 across the road lived a taxi driver, a single parent with two school-aged children. At the end of the day, he would 2 his taxi on the road. I 3 why he did not park it in the garage. Then one day I learnt that he had another car in his garage. In the afternoon he would come home 4 work, leave his taxi and go out for his 5 affairs in his other car, not in his taxi. I felt it was 6 .I was curious to e his personal car but did not make it until I 7 to be outside one evening two weeks 8 , when the garage door was 9 and he drove out in his “own” car: a Rolls-Royce(劳斯莱斯)! It shook me completely 10 I realized what that meant. You e, he was a taxi driver. But 11 inside, he saw himlf as something el: a Rolls-Royce owner and a(n) 12 . He drove others in his taxi but himlf and his children in his Rolls-Royce. The world looked at his taxi and 13 him a taxi driver. But for him, a taxi was just something he drove for a living. Rolls-Royce was something he drove for a (n)14.We go to bed every night and 15 every morning as parents or children, not as bankers, CEOs or professors. We go for a 16 as clo friends or go for a vacation as a 17 . We love life as it is. Yet often, we ba our entire happiness and success on how high we 18 the social ladder—how much bigger and better a 19 we have. And we ignore our Rolls-Royce, by keeping it dusty in our garage. We should focus more on 20 we are than what we do!小题1:A.windowB.garageC.doorD.yard小题2:A.parkB.stopC.checkD.repair小题3:A.knewB.understoodC.askedD.wondered小题4:A.forB.out ofC.withoutD.from小题5:A.businessB.nationalC.personalD.public小题6:A.wastefulB.ufulC.wonderfulD.plentiful小题7:A.appearedB.intendedC.expectedD.happened小题8:A.laterB.moreC.agoD.before小题9:A.brokenB.fineC.shutD.open小题10:A.onceB.beforeC.whenD.until小题11:A.farB.deepC.longD.little小题12:A.driverB.engineerC.fatherD.son小题13:A.calledB.madeC.electedD.turned小题14:A.experienceB.earningC.lifeD.position小题15:A.stay upB.wake upC.stay homeD.go home小题16:A.competitionB.performanceC.debateD.party小题17:A.familyB.companyC.teamD.whole小题18:A.buildB.climbC.standD.lay小题19:A.gardenB.garageC.carD.taxi小题20:A.whoB.whatC.whichD.where 题型:未知难度:其他题型答案
小题1:B小题2:A小题3:D小题4:D小题5:C小题6:A小题7:D小题8:A小题9:D小题10:C小题11:B小题12:C小题13:A小题14:C小题15:B小题16:D小题17:A小题18:B小题19:D小题20:A解析
本文通过我对邻居的描写,他是一个出租车司机但是自己的车库里还有一辆劳斯莱斯的私家车,每次下班都会开着私家车出去办事或休闲,从而作者告诉我们要知道享受生活,不要忽视了我们自己的劳斯莱斯,要更注重我们是谁,而不是我们所做的。小题1:从后文why he did not park it in the garage.可知那个房子有一个大的车库,故选 B小题2:A. park 停车B. stop 停止 C. check检查 D. repair修理,通过句意,可知这里应该是他每次都把出租车停在马路上,故选A小题3:A. knew知道 B. understood懂得 C. asked询问 D. wondered想知道,句意,我想知道为什么他不停在车库里面,故选 D小题4:come home from work下班回家,固定表达,故选D小题5:A. business 商业B. national国家的C. personal私人的 D. public公共的,句意:他不开他的车租车而是开自己的私人的车出去办事,故选 C小题6:A. wasteful 浪费的B. uful 有用的 C. wonderful极好的 D. plentiful丰饶的,句意:我认为这是很浪费的,故选A小题7:A. appeared出现B. intended打算 C. expected期望 D. happened发生,happen to be outside碰巧在外面,固定结构,故选 D小题8:one evening two weeks later两周以后的一个晚上,later后来,稍后,故选A小题9:A. broken打破B. fine好的 C. shut关闭 D. open 打开,句意:碰巧他的出库们是开着的,故选D小题10:when当…时候,引导时间状语从句,句意:当我意识到怎么回事时我很震惊,故选C小题11:deep inside在内心深处,固定表达,句意:在他内心的深处,他将自己看成别的人,故选 B小题12:从后文He drove others in his taxi but himlf and his children in his Rolls-Royce. 可知他将自己看成是劳斯莱斯车的车主,是孩子们的父亲,故选C小题13:A. called 叫,称呼B. made 制作 C. elected选举 D. turned转变,句意:世人都称他为出租车司机,故选A小题14:A. experience经验B. earning挣钱C. life生活D. position职位,句意:他开出租车是为了生计,而开劳斯莱斯是为了生活。故选 C小题15:A. stay up熬夜B. wake up 醒来 C. stay home呆在家里 D. go home回家,句意:我们每天晚上都上床睡觉,早晨起来自己或是父母亲或是孩子,而并不是银行家,执行总裁或是教授。故选B小题16:A. competition竞赛 B. performance表现 C. debate争论 D. party聚会,句意:我们和我们亲密的朋友参加聚会,故选D小题17:A. family家庭 B. company公司C. team队伍 D. whole整个的,句意:我们和我们的家庭一起去度假,故选 A小题18:climb the social ladder 攀爬社会的阶梯,句意:我们将攀登了多高的社会阶梯来衡量我们整个的幸福和成功,故选B小题19:A. garden 花园B. garage车库 C. car 汽车 D. taxi出租车;句意:我们同时也将我们拥有多大多好的出租车来衡量我们整个的幸福和成功,故选D小题20:通过句意,我们应该更加注重于我们是谁,而不是注重于我们做什么,故选A点评:本文不难,此类议论文文体,把握好故事所讲的情节、故事发生的结果及所作者由此事所表达的寓意即可。答题过程中不宜看一个做一个,需要花两分钟时间将整篇文章进行大体阅读完后进行逐项的解答,对于一时拿不定注意的可以先放下,待整个文章做完了再仔细的解答。考点
据考高分专家说,试题“完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分2.....”主要考查你对 [人生感悟类阅读 ]考点的理解。 人生感悟类阅读人生感悟类阅读的概念:
生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪,使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文,如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事,有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。
生活感悟类阅读解题指导:
一、文章特点: 生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪,使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文,如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事,有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。有时故事的结尾会有一句“点睛之笔”,点出全文的中心思想,就像《伊索寓言》里的寓言一样。还可能是夹叙夹议的哲理散文或生活随笔。散文随笔通常会阐述一种朴素易懂,耳熟能详的人生道理或宝贵品质。文章的结构和议论文类似,一般是总分总或总分结构。每段首句或尾句为主题句(论点),其它句子围绕主题展开论述(论据),论证方法多种多样,或举例,或引用名言,或正反对照等。二、解题技巧:针对生活感悟类文章的特点,做这类文章的完形填空时,要特别注意以下几点:1、重点理解全文的首句。如果是记叙文,找出when,where,who,what等基本要素。如果是散文随笔,充分理解文章的中心句—全文的主题。2、阅读全文的结尾段或结尾句,有助于理解文章所阐述或蕴含的哲理、感悟或忠告等。3、调动自己的背景知识和情感。这类文章不会讲大道理也不会涉及到一些很专业的知识技术领域,而是谈一些小事和简单的道理,所以如果读者能和作者产生感情上的共鸣,读者会更好地把握作者的意图态度,从而提高做题的准确度。因此,考生在平时要做一个有心人,即用心去感悟生活中发生的小事,思考人生的一些基本道理,多阅读一些短小精悍的美文,多写写自己的心情故事和对生活学习的感悟。只有平时多用心,做题时才能调动自己的背景知识和情感。
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