Friendship can deeply affect the physical and mental health of both men and wome

题文

Friendship can deeply affect the physical and mental health of both men and women. Studies show that people who have no friends or who are lonely, are more likely to die earlier, get sick more often and suffer greater physical wear and tear(折磨）than tho who have a support system of friends.Sometimes, family members may be more likely to give you advice or tell you what you don't want to hear. It may not be as good as a friend who will listen to you and guide you, but support your decisions anyway. The most important elements about friendship are tho who suffer support and do not judge your decisions bad on society.One reason for the link between social support and good health practice ems to be that people who feel cared for by others are less stress-out and protected against the symptoms(症状）of depression and loneliness.Generally, women benefit most becau of how they deal with stress. Women are more social in how they deal with stress than men while men are more likely to have a "fight or flight” reaction. Women also tend to have larger, denr social network, in which more people know each other and help each other, while men typically have smaller groups of friends and will rely on their wives or other important people for more support. While all the affect people psychologically (心理上）, friendship brings comfort that reduces the ill effects of stress, and the x difference also contributes to the differ­ence in the length of one's life time.小题1:In the author's opinion, a real friend should  .A．tell you what to do even if you refu to hear itB．try to persuade you to change your mind quicklyC．judge your decision according to his, her experienceD．give you advice but respect your own decision小题2:Women benefit more from friendship than men becau .A．women are always cared for by more people than menB．women are usually less stress-out when staying with othersC．women are more likely to solve problems with friends’ helpD．women can always keep more long-life friendship than men小题3:According to the passage we can infer that  .A．it's good for women to tell men what they should do or notB．friends are always more important than family membersC．men don't want to share their problems with many peopleD．the trend that women can live longer makes them more relaxed小题4:This passage mainly talks about .A．why people should develop friendshipB．when friendship affects people's healthC．people’s different attitudes towards friendshipD．the friendship which can make people live longer 题型：未知难度：其他题型

答案

小题1:D小题2:C小题3:C小题4:D

解析

本文讲述了友谊对我们的重要性，以及男性和女性对待友谊的不同的态度。小题1:D 细节题。根据第二段前三行Sometimes, family members may be more likely to give you advice or tell you what you don't want to hear. It may not be as good as a friend who will listen to you and guide you, but support your decisions anyway.说明好朋友应该给你建议，并支持你的决定。故D正确。小题3:C 细节题。根据文章最后一段3,4行Women also tend to have larger, denr social network, in which more people know each other and help each other,说明女性在这方面有优势是因为她们更容易获得相互帮助，故C项正确。小题4:C 推断题。根据文章倒数3,4行men typically have smaller groups of friends and will rely on their wives or other important people for more support.说明男性更喜欢独立靠自己来解决问题，故C正确。小题5:D 主旨大意题。本文讨论的主要就是友谊的重要性，友谊可以让我们从中得到很多的好处，故D正确。点评：本文讲述了友谊对我们的重要性，本文考查细节题为主，细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息或是其变体。搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。

考点

据考高分专家说，试题“Friendship can deepl.....”主要考查你对 [人生感悟类阅读 ]考点的理解。 人生感悟类阅读

人生感悟类阅读的概念：

生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪，使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文，如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事，有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。

生活感悟类阅读解题指导：

一、文章特点： 生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪，使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文，如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事，有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。有时故事的结尾会有一句“点睛之笔”，点出全文的中心思想，就像《伊索寓言》里的寓言一样。还可能是夹叙夹议的哲理散文或生活随笔。散文随笔通常会阐述一种朴素易懂，耳熟能详的人生道理或宝贵品质。文章的结构和议论文类似，一般是总分总或总分结构。每段首句或尾句为主题句（论点），其它句子围绕主题展开论述（论据），论证方法多种多样，或举例，或引用名言，或正反对照等。二、解题技巧：针对生活感悟类文章的特点，做这类文章的完形填空时，要特别注意以下几点：1、重点理解全文的首句。如果是记叙文，找出when，where，who，what等基本要素。如果是散文随笔，充分理解文章的中心句—全文的主题。2、阅读全文的结尾段或结尾句，有助于理解文章所阐述或蕴含的哲理、感悟或忠告等。3、调动自己的背景知识和情感。这类文章不会讲大道理也不会涉及到一些很专业的知识技术领域，而是谈一些小事和简单的道理，所以如果读者能和作者产生感情上的共鸣，读者会更好地把握作者的意图态度，从而提高做题的准确度。因此，考生在平时要做一个有心人，即用心去感悟生活中发生的小事，思考人生的一些基本道理，多阅读一些短小精悍的美文，多写写自己的心情故事和对生活学习的感悟。只有平时多用心，做题时才能调动自己的背景知识和情感。