Jealousy is a very common problem in daily life. It’s everywhere. For example, i

题文

Jealousy is a very common problem in daily life. It’s everywhere. For example, if someone does better than you, you will get annoyed becau you want to be No. 1. We may become jealous of a best friend’s top marks in an exam, or of the girl in art class who is praid by the teacher all the time. We get annoyed becau the good things are happening to someone el but not to us. It’s bad to feel jealous. We should be plead with the things we have. But we still wish we had the money of this person and the talent of that person. Instead of sharing their happiness, we just feel jealous and unhappy with ourlves. And, too often, the feelings are expresd by speaking ill of the people we envy. However, envy is also a kind of compliment to others. We e that other people have styles and talents different from our own. By comparing ourlves with others, we can know what we lack. And we can turn this comparison, the envy of others, into a kind of power. Therefore, being a bit jealous of others lets us know what we are like and what we want to be like. It can push us to become what we really want to be.根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。小题1:According to the first paragraph, why do you get annoyed? A．Becau the teacher dislikes others.B．Becau others do something better than you.C．Becau you are an annoying person.D．Becau you want to be No.1 in the exam and you do.小题2:The Chine meaning of the underlined part “speaking ill of” probably is “_____".A．赞美B．说…的坏话C．憎恨D．说…病了小题3:What should be the right attitude towards jealousy?A．It’s a good thing.B．It’s just a bad thing.C．It’s a kind of compliment to others.D．It makes us know what we are like and what we want to be like. 题型：未知难度：其他题型

答案

小题1:B小题2:B小题3:D

解析

本文论述了人们常有的一种心理—嫉妒，当人们看到别人取得了比自己好的成绩时，就产生了嫉妒心理，有可能在背后就说这个人的坏话，本文最后告知我们嫉妒也使我们了解自己需要的东西。小题1:细节理解题。根据We get annoyed becau the good things are happening to someone el but not to us.因为别人比你强所以心里烦恼，故选B。小题2:词义猜测题。根据Instead of sharing their happiness, we just feel jealous and unhappy with ourlves.不是分享别人的快乐而去说别人的坏话，故选B。小题3:细节理解题。根据being a bit jealous of others lets us know what we are like and what we want to be like.故选D。点评：细节理解题可以分为集中型细节理解题和分散型细节理解题。集中型：就文章的单个细节提问，答案在原文中出现的位置一般也位于单句话或几句话中。因为具体细节不同，出题形式千变万化，因题而异。分散型：题目涉及到文章某一段或几段，甚至贯穿全文的各个位置，需要考生寻找文章中的多个细节。请注意，分散型细节理解题并不意味着题目的正确答案出现在文章的不同位置，正确答案往往也是关于文章的某一个句子或细节。只是说文章的干扰选项是关于不同的细节，需要我们在定位的时候阅读某一个区域。

考点

据考高分专家说，试题“Jealousy is a very c.....”主要考查你对 [人生感悟类阅读 ]考点的理解。 人生感悟类阅读

人生感悟类阅读的概念：

生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪，使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文，如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事，有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。

生活感悟类阅读解题指导：

一、文章特点： 生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪，使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文，如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事，有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。有时故事的结尾会有一句“点睛之笔”，点出全文的中心思想，就像《伊索寓言》里的寓言一样。还可能是夹叙夹议的哲理散文或生活随笔。散文随笔通常会阐述一种朴素易懂，耳熟能详的人生道理或宝贵品质。文章的结构和议论文类似，一般是总分总或总分结构。每段首句或尾句为主题句（论点），其它句子围绕主题展开论述（论据），论证方法多种多样，或举例，或引用名言，或正反对照等。二、解题技巧：针对生活感悟类文章的特点，做这类文章的完形填空时，要特别注意以下几点：1、重点理解全文的首句。如果是记叙文，找出when，where，who，what等基本要素。如果是散文随笔，充分理解文章的中心句—全文的主题。2、阅读全文的结尾段或结尾句，有助于理解文章所阐述或蕴含的哲理、感悟或忠告等。3、调动自己的背景知识和情感。这类文章不会讲大道理也不会涉及到一些很专业的知识技术领域，而是谈一些小事和简单的道理，所以如果读者能和作者产生感情上的共鸣，读者会更好地把握作者的意图态度，从而提高做题的准确度。因此，考生在平时要做一个有心人，即用心去感悟生活中发生的小事，思考人生的一些基本道理，多阅读一些短小精悍的美文，多写写自己的心情故事和对生活学习的感悟。只有平时多用心，做题时才能调动自己的背景知识和情感。