题文
A few days ago, I went to school with lots of books,hoping to get a locker (锁柜). Suddenly, it started raining heavily. I hurried to pay for my locker, but I was disappointed when they informed me they only accepted cash. I was $ 7.00 short, which meant I had to carry the books back home. It would be an exhausting (令人精疲力竭的) two-hour journey back home with all tho books.An elderly gentleman nearby noticed my problem. He asked how much cash I needed. When I told him I was $7 short, he quickly took out the money from his wallet .“You don’t have to pay me back ,”he said. I was speechless; I didn't know whether to take the money or come back with the books the next day. A young student who was working there noticed my hesitation. “He’s really nice ,”said the student. I was starving this morning and he bought breakfast for me. He always helps people in different ways. The next day, I went to him and thanked him for trusting me and lending me the money. He said he forgot about it and didn't expect I would give it back. “I’m very happy,” he said,“not becau I’m getting my money back, but becau this is the right way to go---whatever you get from this world, give it back as much as you possibly can. Spread kindness around the world with the smallest things you can do.”Later, I found out he wasn’t involved with any charity(慈善)organizations. He has been performing the types of acts for years. Earlier, someone had done something incredibly kind for him and he has been spreading the kindness ever since.He taught me a very important lesson in life. We come to this world with nothing and we will leave with nothing. Whatever we own, it will become somebody el’s and whatever we leave, it will become somebody el’s. 小题1:Why did the writer need a locker in the school?A.To help him get away from the sudden rain. B.To store his large quantity of books.C.To carry it back home with his books inside.D.To make it easier for him to go on a trip.小题2:When the old gentleman offered the money, the writer was________. A.touchedB.amazed C.hesitantD.embarrasd小题3:From Paragraph 3 we learn that ________.A.the gentleman worked in the schoolB.the gentleman was kind but forgetfulC.the gentleman thought it right to give back to society D.the gentleman refud to take back the money小题4:From the passage we can conclude that_______.A.people shouldn't focus too much on moneyB.the writer often takes many books to schoolC.there was only $ 7 in the writer's wallet D.the writer lived not far from the school 题型:未知难度:其他题型答案
小题1:B小题2:C小题3:C小题4:A解析
本文主要讲述的就在人生中最大的快乐是传递幸福,多帮助他人。不要把钱看得太重,那样我们才能得到真正的快乐。小题1:B 推理题。根据1,2行A few days ago, I went to school with lots of books,hoping to get a locker (锁柜). Suddenly, it started raining heavily.和which meant I had to carry the books back home. 说明我可以把书放在柜子里,故B正确。小题2:C 细节题。根据第二段第四行. A young student who was working there noticed my hesitation.说明很犹豫要不要接受对方的好意。故C正确。小题3:C 细节题。根据第三段He said he forgot about it and didn't expect I would give it back. “I’m very happy,” he said,“not becau I’m getting my money back, but becau this is the right way to go---whatever you get from this world, give it back as much as you possibly can. Spread kindness around the world with the smallest things you can do说明他认为人生最大的幸福就是传递幸福,给别人带来快乐,故C项正确。小题4:A 推断题。根据文章最后一段We come to this world with nothing and we will leave with nothing. Whatever we own, it will become somebody el’s and whatever we leave, it will become somebody el’s.说明我们来到这个世界上的时候,什么也没有;当我们离开这个世界的时候,什么也没有。不要把钱看得太重。故A正确。点评:本文主要讲述的就在人生中最大的快乐是传递幸福,不要把钱看得太重。推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系,结合自己的生活常识和经验,再通过逻辑推理和判断,理解文章的言外之意,从而揭示文章的深层涵义。任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的,读者应当知道如何去做或按照某种方式传递思考问题。推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到,因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文,在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据。考点
据考高分专家说,试题“A few days ago, I we.....”主要考查你对 [人生感悟类阅读 ]考点的理解。 人生感悟类阅读人生感悟类阅读的概念:
生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪,使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文,如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事,有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。
生活感悟类阅读解题指导:
一、文章特点: 生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪,使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文,如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事,有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。有时故事的结尾会有一句“点睛之笔”,点出全文的中心思想,就像《伊索寓言》里的寓言一样。还可能是夹叙夹议的哲理散文或生活随笔。散文随笔通常会阐述一种朴素易懂,耳熟能详的人生道理或宝贵品质。文章的结构和议论文类似,一般是总分总或总分结构。每段首句或尾句为主题句(论点),其它句子围绕主题展开论述(论据),论证方法多种多样,或举例,或引用名言,或正反对照等。二、解题技巧:针对生活感悟类文章的特点,做这类文章的完形填空时,要特别注意以下几点:1、重点理解全文的首句。如果是记叙文,找出when,where,who,what等基本要素。如果是散文随笔,充分理解文章的中心句—全文的主题。2、阅读全文的结尾段或结尾句,有助于理解文章所阐述或蕴含的哲理、感悟或忠告等。3、调动自己的背景知识和情感。这类文章不会讲大道理也不会涉及到一些很专业的知识技术领域,而是谈一些小事和简单的道理,所以如果读者能和作者产生感情上的共鸣,读者会更好地把握作者的意图态度,从而提高做题的准确度。因此,考生在平时要做一个有心人,即用心去感悟生活中发生的小事,思考人生的一些基本道理,多阅读一些短小精悍的美文,多写写自己的心情故事和对生活学习的感悟。只有平时多用心,做题时才能调动自己的背景知识和情感。
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