About a year ago I was diagnod with cancer. I had a scan at 7:30 in the mornin

题文

about a year ago I was diagnod with cancer. I had a scan at 7:30 in the morning, and it clearly showed a tumor on my pancreas（胰腺). I didn’t even know what a pancreas was. The doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that was incurable, and that I should expect to live no longer than three to six months. My doctor advid me to go home and get my affairs in order, which was doctor’s code for preparing to die. It meant to try to tell your kids everything you thought you’d have the next 10 years to tell them in just a few months. It meant to make sure everything was buttoned up so that it would be as easy as possible for your family. It meant to say your goodbyes. I lived with that diagnosis all day. Later that evening I had a biopsy(活组织检查). I was calm, but my wife, who was there, told me that when they viewed the cells under a microscope the doctors started crying becau it turned out to be a very rare form of pancreatic cancer that is curable with surgery. I had the surgery and I’m fine now. This is the clost I’ve been to facing death. No one wants to die. Even people who want to go to heaven don’t want to die to get there. And yet death is the destination we all share. No one has ever escaped it. And that is as it should be, becau Death is very likely the single best invention of Life. It is Life’s change agent. It clears out the old to make way for the new. Right now the new is you, but someday not too long from now, you will gradually become the old and be cleared away. Sorry to be so dramatic, but it is quite true. Your time is limited, so don’t waste it living someone el’s life. Don’t be trapped by the principle — which is living with the results of other people’s thinking. Don’t let the noi of others’ opinions drown out your own inner voice. And most important, have the courage to follow your heart and intuition. They somehow already know what you truly want to become. Everything el is condary.小题1:The author's main purpo in writing the passage is to let the readers __________.A．be brave when facing a cancerB．treasure their lifetime to fulfill their own businessC．know a sorrowful experience of his won D．know how he treasured his family.小题2:Why can the author's illness be cured so soon?A．He prepared everything in order.B．He had a biopsy.C．His pancreatic cancer can be curable with surgery. D．His wife helped him.小题3:The impression the author gave readers is that __________.A．he was so optimistic that the incurable illness wouldn't bring him down.B．he could leave death alone and had enough courage to become what he wanted to.C．he was so determined that he wasn't scared at death.D．he was such a responsible man that he prepared well before he died.小题4:What does the underlined word "they" in the last paragraph refer to?A．Gods.B．The doctorsC．Heart and intuitionD．Other persons 题型：未知难度：其他题型

答案

小题1:B小题2:C小题3:B小题4:C

解析

这是乔布斯的演讲稿的部分内容：介绍自己得了癌症以后的人生感悟，我们的时间很有限 所以不要将他们浪费在重复其他人的生活上。不要被教条束缚那意味着你和其他人思考的结果一起生活。不要被其他人喧嚣的观点掩盖你真正的内心的声音。还有最重要的是所有其他的事情都是次要的。小题1:主旨题：从最后一段可知作者的意图是告诉我们珍惜自己的人生，完成自己的事情。选B小题2:细节题：从第二段的内容：becau it turned out to be a very rare form of pancreatic cancer that is curable with surgery. 可知作者的癌症是很罕见的可以治愈的。选C小题3:推理题;从最后一段的句子Your time is limited, so don’t waste it living someone el’s life. Don’t be trapped by the principle — which is living with the results of other people’s thinking. 可知作者不去管死亡，有勇气成为自己想成为的人。选B小题4:猜词题：句意：你要有勇气去听从你直觉和心灵的指示——它们在某种程度上知道你想要成为什么样子。选C点评：本文是演讲稿，内容非常感人，也告诉读者一些人生的真谛，考生要细心体会，才能了解作者的意图，从字里行间揣摩作者的真实的写作目的。

考点

据考高分专家说，试题“about a year ago I w.....”主要考查你对 [人生感悟类阅读 ]考点的理解。 人生感悟类阅读

人生感悟类阅读的概念：

生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪，使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文，如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事，有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。

生活感悟类阅读解题指导：

一、文章特点： 生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪，使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文，如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事，有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。有时故事的结尾会有一句“点睛之笔”，点出全文的中心思想，就像《伊索寓言》里的寓言一样。还可能是夹叙夹议的哲理散文或生活随笔。散文随笔通常会阐述一种朴素易懂，耳熟能详的人生道理或宝贵品质。文章的结构和议论文类似，一般是总分总或总分结构。每段首句或尾句为主题句（论点），其它句子围绕主题展开论述（论据），论证方法多种多样，或举例，或引用名言，或正反对照等。二、解题技巧：针对生活感悟类文章的特点，做这类文章的完形填空时，要特别注意以下几点：1、重点理解全文的首句。如果是记叙文，找出when，where，who，what等基本要素。如果是散文随笔，充分理解文章的中心句—全文的主题。2、阅读全文的结尾段或结尾句，有助于理解文章所阐述或蕴含的哲理、感悟或忠告等。3、调动自己的背景知识和情感。这类文章不会讲大道理也不会涉及到一些很专业的知识技术领域，而是谈一些小事和简单的道理，所以如果读者能和作者产生感情上的共鸣，读者会更好地把握作者的意图态度，从而提高做题的准确度。因此，考生在平时要做一个有心人，即用心去感悟生活中发生的小事，思考人生的一些基本道理，多阅读一些短小精悍的美文，多写写自己的心情故事和对生活学习的感悟。只有平时多用心，做题时才能调动自己的背景知识和情感。