John Steinbeck once said, “All Americans believe they are born fishermen. For a

题文

John Steinbeck once said, “All Americans believe they are born fishermen. For a man to admit to a distaste in fishing would be like denouncing (公开指责) mother – love or hating moonlight.”I can’t say that I’m the biggest John Steinbeck fan. Actually, the only thing I can ever remember reading by him was “The pearl” when I was in middle school, but I couldn’t agree more with the man when it comes to fishing. Whether I am on a boat in the middle of the Lay Lake, fishing off the shores of the Florida Keys for tarpon or catching rainbow trout in the Shoshone River of Wyoming, fishing is my life.According to the American Sports Fishing Association, the fishing industry brings in more than $ 116 billion per year from fishermen across the country.Though a beautiful picture to imagine, fishing is much more than that. Fishing is a way of life for many people and a way to escape everyday stress. Being a fisherman makes me a member of a wonderful group of people extending to all walks of life. Even President Obama can be found fishing on his farm in Texas with his good friend Roland Martin when the job gets too stressful.I can remember fishing with my grandfather when I was 5 years old on his boat at Lake Mitchell. Although I didn’t understand what I was doing, I did know that my grandfather was happy and that made me happy. Since then I’ve spent the past 16 years on the rivers and lakes of Alabama.After days of practice, before and after work, I slowly developed an understanding of fishing. My boss, Ric Horst, took me back to the Shoshone, and I managed to bring in a 19–inch cutthroat trout. Fishing with Ric was a life–changing experience for me. He not only showed me how to fish correctly, but also told me how fishing could be a way to escape your problems.Since then, prime–time ason ems to take forever to arrive.Now, with the ending of February and beginning of March in sight, the excitement of heading out Lake Tuscaloosa or Lake Lurleen before class and catching something has finally returned.小题1:What John Steinbeck said in the first paragraph implies that ______________.A．Americans are believed to be the offspring of fishermenB．it is unthinkable for an American to admit his dislike of fishingC．all Americans are expert at fishingD．tho who dislike fishing would not love their mother小题2:．The writer came to understand the real meaning of fishing ______________.A．when he was reading “The pearl” by John SteinbeckB．when he went fishing with his grandfather at Lake MitchellC．after he had spent 16 years on the rivers and lakes of AlabamaD．after he went fishing with his boss, Ric Horst on the Shoshone小题3:What can be inferred from the text?A．The author is at most 21 years old.B．The author regards fishing as a very important part in his life.C．The author agreed with John Steinbeck the most when he was in middle school.D．President Obama often goes fishing in public in order to collect idea for his job.小题4:．According to the author, __________________.A．people can get to know VIPs when fishing.B．people can smooth away all the troubles by fishingC．Fishing is a way of communicationD．Fishing is a way to make a living for most American people小题5:．What is the purpo of the writing?A．To describe the writer’s experience and understanding of fishing.B．To explain the reason why so many Americans like fishing.C．To make others understand the industry of fishing.D．To express his opinions about fishing in different time of the year. 题型：未知难度：其他题型

答案

小题1:B小题2:D小题3:B小题4:C小题5:A

解析

小题1:B 理解题。由All Americans believe they are born fishermen. For a man to admit to a distaste in fishing would be like denouncing (公开指责) mother – love or hating moonlight.可知John Steinbeck 是想说对于美国人来说，讨厌捕鱼是无法想象的。故B正确。小题2:D 细节理解题。文中第六段"I slowly developed an understanding of fishing. My boss, Ric Horst, took me back to the Shoshone, and I managed to bring in a 19-inch cutthroat trout."可知答案。小题3:B 推断题。根据倒数第三段Fishing with Ric was a life–changing experience for me. He not only showed me how to fish correctly, but also told me how fishing could be a way to escape your problems.作者认为捕鱼在他生命里很重要。小题4: C 细节理解题。从文中第四段中"Being a fisherman makes me a member of a wonderful group of people extending to all walks of life."可知答案选C。B太绝对，而且句意也不符合文意。小题5:A 主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第三段的内容，尤其是After days of practice, before and after work, I slowly developed an understanding of fishing.说明文章描述了作者捕鱼的经历以及对渔业的理解。点评：本文主要讲了作者自己的捕鱼的经历以及对捕鱼的理解。本文以细节理解题为主，考查考生的细致的理解力。要求考生在审题时准确定位考查内容，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题支和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。

考点

据考高分专家说，试题“John Steinbeck once .....”主要考查你对 [人生感悟类阅读 ]考点的理解。 人生感悟类阅读

人生感悟类阅读的概念：

生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪，使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文，如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事，有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。

生活感悟类阅读解题指导：

一、文章特点： 生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪，使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文，如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事，有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。有时故事的结尾会有一句“点睛之笔”，点出全文的中心思想，就像《伊索寓言》里的寓言一样。还可能是夹叙夹议的哲理散文或生活随笔。散文随笔通常会阐述一种朴素易懂，耳熟能详的人生道理或宝贵品质。文章的结构和议论文类似，一般是总分总或总分结构。每段首句或尾句为主题句（论点），其它句子围绕主题展开论述（论据），论证方法多种多样，或举例，或引用名言，或正反对照等。二、解题技巧：针对生活感悟类文章的特点，做这类文章的完形填空时，要特别注意以下几点：1、重点理解全文的首句。如果是记叙文，找出when，where，who，what等基本要素。如果是散文随笔，充分理解文章的中心句—全文的主题。2、阅读全文的结尾段或结尾句，有助于理解文章所阐述或蕴含的哲理、感悟或忠告等。3、调动自己的背景知识和情感。这类文章不会讲大道理也不会涉及到一些很专业的知识技术领域，而是谈一些小事和简单的道理，所以如果读者能和作者产生感情上的共鸣，读者会更好地把握作者的意图态度，从而提高做题的准确度。因此，考生在平时要做一个有心人，即用心去感悟生活中发生的小事，思考人生的一些基本道理，多阅读一些短小精悍的美文，多写写自己的心情故事和对生活学习的感悟。只有平时多用心，做题时才能调动自己的背景知识和情感。