题文
There was a time in my life when beauty meant something special to me. I guess that would have been when I was about six or ven years old, just veral weeks or maybe a month before the orphanage(孤儿院)turned me into an old man.I would get up every morning at the orphanage, make my bed just like the little soldier that I had become and then I would get into one of the two straight lines and march to breakfast with the other twenty or thirty boys who also lived in my dormitory. After breakfast one Saturday morning I returned to the dormitory and saw the hou parent chasing the beautiful monarch butterflies who lived by the hundreds in the bushes scattered around the orphanage. I carefully watched as he caught the beautiful creatures, one after another, and then took them from the net and then stuck straight pins through their head and wings,pinning them onto a heavy cardboard sheet.How cruel it was to kill something of such beauty. I had walked many times out into the bushes,all by mylf, just so the butterflies could land on my head,face and hands so I could look at them up clo. When the telephone rang the hou parent laid the large cardboard paper down on the back cement(水泥)step and went inside to answer the phone. I walked up to the cardboard and looked at the one butterfly who he had just pinned to the large paper. It was still moving about so I reached down and touched it on the wing causing one of the pins to fall out.It started flying around and around trying to get away but it was still pinned by the one wing with the other straight pin.Finally its wing broke off and the butterfly fell to the ground and just trembled. I picked up the torn wing and the butterfly and I spat on its wing and tried to get it to stick back on so it could fly away and be free before the hou parent came back.But it would not stay on him. 小题1:The author t the living butterfly free becau_______.A.he liked it very muchB.he had sympathy for the beautiful butterflyC.he couldn’t bear a butterfly dying in his favorite bushesD.its wing broke off小题2:According to the passage,the author’s life in the orphanage was_____.A.dull and full of strict rulesB.simple and easyC.happy and full of hopeD.hard and busy小题3:What is the author’s attitude towards the hou parent’s pinning some butterflies on the cardboard?A.tolerantB.unconcernedC.disgustedD.discouraged小题4:We know from the passage that_________.A. the author lived alone in the dormitoryB. there were one hundred butterflies living in the bushesC the cardboard paper was left on the step so as to be watchedD. the author failed to stick the worn wing onto the butterfly with his spit 小题5:Which of the following is right according to the passage?A.I found beauty meant nothing special to me.B.The hou parent helped the children handle the quilt.C.The hou parent chad the butterfly in order to show it to the children.D.I thought it cruel to catch the butterfly. 题型:未知难度:其他题型答案
小题1:B小题2:A小题3:C小题4:D小题5:D解析
小题1:B 推理题。根据文章最后一段I picked up the torn wing and the butterfly and I spat on its wing and tried to get it to stick back on so it could fly away and be free before the hou parent came back说明他把这些蝴蝶都放了,是因为他可怜它们,故B正确。小题2:A 推理题。根据文章第二段I would get up every morning at the orphanage, make my bed just like the little soldier that I had become and then I would get into one of the two straight lines and march to breakfast with the other twenty or thirty boys who also lived in my dormitory. 说明他在孤儿院的生活很单调,没有什么乐趣,也有很多严格的规则。故A正确。小题3:C 推理题。根据第四段第一行How cruel it was to kill something of such beauty.说明他认为这种做法很残忍,很让人厌恶。故C正确。小题4:D 细节题。根据倒数第二段最后一行Finally its wing broke off and the butterfly fell to the ground and just trembled.说明他失败了,故D正确。小题5:D 推理题。根据文章第四段内容尤其是第一句How cruel it was to kill something of such beauty.说明他认为这种行为很残忍,故D正确。点评:我在孤儿院里看见the hou parent在抓那些蝴蝶,并残忍地对待他们,感觉这些做法很残忍。乘他接电话的时候,我想把这些蝴蝶放掉。考点
据考高分专家说,试题“There was a time in .....”主要考查你对 [人生感悟类阅读 ]考点的理解。 人生感悟类阅读人生感悟类阅读的概念:
生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪,使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文,如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事,有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。
生活感悟类阅读解题指导:
一、文章特点: 生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪,使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文,如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事,有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。有时故事的结尾会有一句“点睛之笔”,点出全文的中心思想,就像《伊索寓言》里的寓言一样。还可能是夹叙夹议的哲理散文或生活随笔。散文随笔通常会阐述一种朴素易懂,耳熟能详的人生道理或宝贵品质。文章的结构和议论文类似,一般是总分总或总分结构。每段首句或尾句为主题句(论点),其它句子围绕主题展开论述(论据),论证方法多种多样,或举例,或引用名言,或正反对照等。二、解题技巧:针对生活感悟类文章的特点,做这类文章的完形填空时,要特别注意以下几点:1、重点理解全文的首句。如果是记叙文,找出when,where,who,what等基本要素。如果是散文随笔,充分理解文章的中心句—全文的主题。2、阅读全文的结尾段或结尾句,有助于理解文章所阐述或蕴含的哲理、感悟或忠告等。3、调动自己的背景知识和情感。这类文章不会讲大道理也不会涉及到一些很专业的知识技术领域,而是谈一些小事和简单的道理,所以如果读者能和作者产生感情上的共鸣,读者会更好地把握作者的意图态度,从而提高做题的准确度。因此,考生在平时要做一个有心人,即用心去感悟生活中发生的小事,思考人生的一些基本道理,多阅读一些短小精悍的美文,多写写自己的心情故事和对生活学习的感悟。只有平时多用心,做题时才能调动自己的背景知识和情感。
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