题文
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。In 1883, a creative engineer, John Roebling, was inspired to build a splendid bridge connecting New York with Long Island. However, experts throughout the world thought that this was 16 . Even so, Roebling could not 17 the idea in his mind. After much discussion, he 18 convince his son Washington, an up-and-coming engineer, that the bridge in fact could be built. They hired their 19 and began to build their dream bridge. only a few months 20 the project was underway a tragic on-site accident killed John Roebling and 21 injured his son, leaving him brain-damaged and unable to move or 22 . Surely now the project would have to be 23 . Though Washington Roebling lay in his hospital bed, he was not 24 and his mind remained as 25 as it was before the accident. Suddenly an idea 26 him. All he could move was one finger, so he 27 the arm of his wife with that finger, 28 to her that he wanted her to call the engineers again. Then he ud the same method of tapping her arm to tell the engineers what to do. For 13 years Washington tapped out his 29 with one finger until the bridge was 30 completed.Perhaps this is one of the best examples of never-say-die attitude that 31 a terrible physical disability and achieves an impossible 32 . Often when we face difficulties in our daily lives, our problems em very small 33 what many others have to face. The Brooklyn Bridge shows us that even the most 34 dream can be realized with 35 no matter what the chances are. 小题1:A.impossibleB.unnecessaryC.hardD.excellent小题2:A.recognize B.acceptC.ignoreD.believe小题3:A.attempted to B.sought to C.failed toD.managed to小题4:A.familyB.crewC.classD.team小题5:A.since B.beforeC.afterD.when小题6:A.verely B.slightly C.poorlyD.hardly小题7:A.workB.sayC.eatD.talk小题8:A.continued B.abandoned C.interruptedD.accomplished小题9:A.defeatedB.hurtC.frightenedD.destroyed小题10:A.sharpB.broadC.nobleD.advanced小题11:A.beatB.occurred C.happenedD.hit小题12:A.waved B.feltC.touchedD.held小题13:A.appealing B.speakingC.indicatingD.advising小题14:A.ordersB.instructionsC.suggestionsD.movements小题15:A.quicklyB.partlyC.eventually D.slowly小题16:A.overcomesB.acquiresC.fightsD.removes小题17:A.awardB.fortuneC.statusD.goal小题18:A.combined withB.parated fromC.compared to D.concerned about小题19:A.primaryB.distantC.lifelongD.good小题20:A.determinationB.knowledgeC.confidenceD.strength 题型:未知难度:其他题型答案
小题1:A小题1:C小题1:D小题1:B小题1:C小题1:A小题1:D小题1:B小题1:A小题1:A小题1:D小题1:C小题1:C小题1:B小题1:C小题1:A小题1:D小题1:C小题1:B小题1:A解析
小题1:.A. 从上文的however和下文可知,其他专家认为这项工程困难太大,不可能完成,故impossible正确。小题1:.C. 由上下文可知,John Roebling认为工程是可以完成的,所以不愿放弃,故C项ignore符合文意,此时,应特别注意空前的否定词not。小题1:.D. 由下文可知,父子二人共同开始这项工程,说明John Roebling说服了儿子,只有managed to能表达这一含义。Attempt to 和ek to都可表示“试图”,但并不一定成功。小题1:.B. Crew指“(有专门技术的)一组工作人员”,而建设桥梁这样的工作正需要这样的人,所以B. crew为正确答案。其它选项与文意显然不符。小题1:.C. 由下文可知,工程刚开始不久就发生了事故,父子二人一死一伤,连词after最符合文意。小题1:.A. 由下文leaving him brain-damaged and unable to move可知,儿子Washington Roebling伤势严重,故选A. verely。小题1:.D. 由下文Washington Roebling用敲打手指的方法来传递信息可知事故使他失去了行走及说话能力,故选D. talk。注意say及物动词,要有宾语,从语法角度可以被排除。小题1:.B. 由文意可知,既然工程的两位工程师都无法指挥,那么工程应该放弃了,故B 项abandon正确。小题1:.A. 由上下文可知,儿子Washington身体受到极大创伤,但(精神)没有被厄运打败,故defeat正确。小题1:.A. A选项sharp可以用来指人的头脑、眼睛等敏锐,由上下文可知,Washington身在医院,但头脑仍十分敏锐,所以能成功地指挥工人完成桥梁建设。其它选项与文意不符。小题1:.D. 由上下文可知,Washington无法走动和谈话,但他想到可以用手指敲打来传递信息。D项hit表示“使(某人)突然想起”;occur to也可表达此意,但要注意介词to丢掉是错误的。小题1:.C. 由上下文tapping her arm可知,Washington开始用手指敲打来传递信息,所以C.项touched正确。小题1:.C. 由文意可知,Washington用手指敲打,是想“告诉”妻子如何去做,indicating符合此意。 小题1:.B. 由文意可知,Washington作为桥梁的工程师,“指挥”完成了工程,所以instructions正确。小题1:.C. 由上文可知,工程浩大而困难,但最终他们完成了,此处只有eventually能表示此含义。小题1:.A. 由上文可知,Washington身残志坚,克服了重重困难完成了工程。正是这种永不言弃(never-say-die)的精神,使其克服了身体的残疾,所以A项overcome最符合文意。小题1:.D. 由文意和achieves可知,Washington达到了一个原本不可能完成的目标,故goal正确。小题1:.C. 由文意可知,作者在从此事中告诉读者,很多情况下,我们的问题和其他人面临的问题相比较是微不足道的,故compared to正确。小题1:.B. 由上下文可知,即使是看起来不可能的梦想只要有决心就会实现的,故distant正确。小题1:.A. 这个故事告诉我们要想成功,要有顽强的决心,故determination符合文意。考点
据考高分专家说,试题“阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给.....”主要考查你对 [人生感悟类阅读 ]考点的理解。 人生感悟类阅读人生感悟类阅读的概念:
生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪,使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文,如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事,有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。
生活感悟类阅读解题指导:
一、文章特点: 生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪,使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文,如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事,有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。有时故事的结尾会有一句“点睛之笔”,点出全文的中心思想,就像《伊索寓言》里的寓言一样。还可能是夹叙夹议的哲理散文或生活随笔。散文随笔通常会阐述一种朴素易懂,耳熟能详的人生道理或宝贵品质。文章的结构和议论文类似,一般是总分总或总分结构。每段首句或尾句为主题句(论点),其它句子围绕主题展开论述(论据),论证方法多种多样,或举例,或引用名言,或正反对照等。二、解题技巧:针对生活感悟类文章的特点,做这类文章的完形填空时,要特别注意以下几点:1、重点理解全文的首句。如果是记叙文,找出when,where,who,what等基本要素。如果是散文随笔,充分理解文章的中心句—全文的主题。2、阅读全文的结尾段或结尾句,有助于理解文章所阐述或蕴含的哲理、感悟或忠告等。3、调动自己的背景知识和情感。这类文章不会讲大道理也不会涉及到一些很专业的知识技术领域,而是谈一些小事和简单的道理,所以如果读者能和作者产生感情上的共鸣,读者会更好地把握作者的意图态度,从而提高做题的准确度。因此,考生在平时要做一个有心人,即用心去感悟生活中发生的小事,思考人生的一些基本道理,多阅读一些短小精悍的美文,多写写自己的心情故事和对生活学习的感悟。只有平时多用心,做题时才能调动自己的背景知识和情感。
本文发布于:2023-02-05 06:37:33,感谢您对本站的认可!
本文链接:https://www.wtabcd.cn/fanwen/fan/89/534141.html
版权声明:本站内容均来自互联网,仅供演示用,请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系,我们将在24小时内删除。
留言与评论(共有 0 条评论) |