完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11~20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。The theory of evol

题文

完形填空（2） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11~20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。The theory of evolution was made by Charles Darwin. It has had a great  11   on the world today. It has caud many debates between religious authorities and tho from the   12  community. This theory makes people think about their origins. It has changed the way in which they think about themlves in the environment. Charles Darwin collected and provided a lot of information to   13 his theory. His theory and rearch made him the most popular one in the scientific field of    14 .Charles Darwin was born in 1809. He was the fourth child in his family. Much of Darwin’s childhood was spent   15 incts and reading books about    16   history. Charles Darwin was not a   17    student during his years at the medical college. He disliked what he was taught. But he   18   an interest in studying rocks and fossils.Later, he had a chance to travel as a naturalist. It was this chance that made him begin his work on evolution. After a few years’ hard study, he wrote a book called The  19   of Species. In this book, Darwin explained his  20   about “natural lection” and “struggle for existence” .11. A. effort  B. effect    C. affect  D. affection12. A. scientific B. social    C. abstract   D. material 13. A. imagine  B. picture  C. prove  D. discuss 14. A. heredity  B. physics  C. chemistry D. evolution 15. A. raising B. collecting  C. planting   D. watching 16. A. natural B. human  C. literature  D. universal17. A. naughty  B. popular C. incommunicative  D. good-tempered 18. A. found  B. realized C. developed D. announced19. A. Origin B. Beginning  C. End    D. Result 20. A. ways  B. ideas C. opinions  D. theory 题型：未知难度：其他题型

答案

BACDB   ABCAD   

解析

略

考点

据考高分专家说，试题“完形填空（2）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，.....”主要考查你对 [人生感悟类阅读 ]考点的理解。 人生感悟类阅读

人生感悟类阅读的概念：

生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪，使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文，如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事，有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。

生活感悟类阅读解题指导：

一、文章特点： 生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪，使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文，如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事，有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。有时故事的结尾会有一句“点睛之笔”，点出全文的中心思想，就像《伊索寓言》里的寓言一样。还可能是夹叙夹议的哲理散文或生活随笔。散文随笔通常会阐述一种朴素易懂，耳熟能详的人生道理或宝贵品质。文章的结构和议论文类似，一般是总分总或总分结构。每段首句或尾句为主题句（论点），其它句子围绕主题展开论述（论据），论证方法多种多样，或举例，或引用名言，或正反对照等。二、解题技巧：针对生活感悟类文章的特点，做这类文章的完形填空时，要特别注意以下几点：1、重点理解全文的首句。如果是记叙文，找出when，where，who，what等基本要素。如果是散文随笔，充分理解文章的中心句—全文的主题。2、阅读全文的结尾段或结尾句，有助于理解文章所阐述或蕴含的哲理、感悟或忠告等。3、调动自己的背景知识和情感。这类文章不会讲大道理也不会涉及到一些很专业的知识技术领域，而是谈一些小事和简单的道理，所以如果读者能和作者产生感情上的共鸣，读者会更好地把握作者的意图态度，从而提高做题的准确度。因此，考生在平时要做一个有心人，即用心去感悟生活中发生的小事，思考人生的一些基本道理，多阅读一些短小精悍的美文，多写写自己的心情故事和对生活学习的感悟。只有平时多用心，做题时才能调动自己的背景知识和情感。