第二部分阅读理解:Ⅲ. 第一节阅读下列短文, 从每题后面所给的选项中，选出最

题文

第二部分阅读理解:（共两节, 满分50分）Ⅲ. 第一节（共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）阅读下列短文, 从每题后面所给的选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。AWe may encounter various tbacks (挫折) in our life and the tbacks  may never repeat themlves. They appear differently in different periods of life. Students may have problems in learning, for example, the goal and motivation of learning, the method and attitude of study, and their school performances as well. If they fail to deal with the matters properly, they may have problems in study and even develop psychological problems.Job-hunting, career choosing, capability and unemployment are matters often leading to psychological problems of the contemporaries (当代人). How to choo a career, how to make a plan for life and how to keep competence in position and for promotion, etc., the are all factors to bring us worries and anxieties. Interpersonal relationship leads to one of the major psychological tbacks of the human being. The symptoms show that it is hard to get along with others, lacking necessary skills to communicate with others. The may lead to sad feelings of loneliness, bitterness, short of concerns and cares. The old often suffer from superssion of the old by the new, stepping down from leading positions, retirement, being isolated and helpless. How to look at the rules of law in life, get ud to the change, handle domestic emptiness when children grow up and the bitterness facing death of the beloved, all the have to be dealt with properly, to avoid the development of depression and dia. Now, it comes to the key — how to handle them. Keeping a good mood: Do not make your ambitions too high and never ek for perfection when doing things. Do not expect too much from others. Otherwi, you will be disappointed if she/he fails to meet your expectation. When angry, you’d better calm yourlf so as to avoid doing something stupid. Be tolerating and forgiving. Toleration and forgiveness can either smooth your own mood or benefit interpersonal relationship. When you encounter tbacks you’d better leave it alone and begin to do something you like, for example, go to the theater or take exerci, etc. You may ea yourlf by telling your unhappiness to your good friends, parents, teachers or even making a telephone call to psychological hotlines. Do something good for others. In this way, you will not only forget your worries but also find your own value and at the same time make friends with others. To evaluate your ability and role properly, thus you will not develop unnecessary psychological pressure on yourlf. 41. The writer is mainly trying to tell us _______. A. who knows about tbacks   B. how to deal with tbacks  C. when we have tbacks   D. what caus various tbacks42. Setbacks may result from the following EXCEPT _______. A. learning problems at schoolB. weak competence in careerC. poor skills in communication D. the rules of law in life43. Guess the right meaning of the underlined word “superssion”. A. depression B. replacement C. loneliness  D. emptiness44. From the “key” given by the writer, we can infer that _______. A. anger can be turned into uful power B. tho without ambitions are the happiest C. psychological problems can be solved by yourlf D. doing something good for others adds to your worries 题型：未知难度：其他题型

答案

41 — 44  BDBC  

解析

略

考点

据考高分专家说，试题“第二部分阅读理解:（共两节, 满分50分.....”主要考查你对 [人生感悟类阅读 ]考点的理解。 人生感悟类阅读

人生感悟类阅读的概念：

生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪，使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文，如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事，有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。

生活感悟类阅读解题指导：

一、文章特点： 生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪，使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文，如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事，有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。有时故事的结尾会有一句“点睛之笔”，点出全文的中心思想，就像《伊索寓言》里的寓言一样。还可能是夹叙夹议的哲理散文或生活随笔。散文随笔通常会阐述一种朴素易懂，耳熟能详的人生道理或宝贵品质。文章的结构和议论文类似，一般是总分总或总分结构。每段首句或尾句为主题句（论点），其它句子围绕主题展开论述（论据），论证方法多种多样，或举例，或引用名言，或正反对照等。二、解题技巧：针对生活感悟类文章的特点，做这类文章的完形填空时，要特别注意以下几点：1、重点理解全文的首句。如果是记叙文，找出when，where，who，what等基本要素。如果是散文随笔，充分理解文章的中心句—全文的主题。2、阅读全文的结尾段或结尾句，有助于理解文章所阐述或蕴含的哲理、感悟或忠告等。3、调动自己的背景知识和情感。这类文章不会讲大道理也不会涉及到一些很专业的知识技术领域，而是谈一些小事和简单的道理，所以如果读者能和作者产生感情上的共鸣，读者会更好地把握作者的意图态度，从而提高做题的准确度。因此，考生在平时要做一个有心人，即用心去感悟生活中发生的小事，思考人生的一些基本道理，多阅读一些短小精悍的美文，多写写自己的心情故事和对生活学习的感悟。只有平时多用心，做题时才能调动自己的背景知识和情感。