第三部分：阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANot all memories ar

题文

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题3分，共60分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANot all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Vi­olence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive(重温) the experiences in nightmares.   Now American rearchers think they are clo to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly era the effect of painful memories.In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body re­leasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the rearch had suggested that only the emo­tional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erad.The rearch has caud a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it. Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers’ troubling memories after war.They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories. “Some memories can ruin people’s lives. They come back to you when you don’t want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions.” said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry (精神病学) at Harvard Medical School. "This could relieve(减缓) a lot of that suffering.”But tho who are against the rearch say that changing memories is very dangerous becau memories give us our identity. They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past. “All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are. I'm not sure we’d want to wipe tho memories out.” said Rebecca Dresr, a medical ethicist (伦理学家).Some people fear that although the drug would first be ud in only very rious cas, it would be­come more and more common.“People always have the ability to misu science,” said Joph LeDoux, a New York University memory rearcher. “All we want to do is help people have better control of memories.”56. The underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refers to “_____.”A. the new drug  B. the rearch into the drug C. the memory    D. the chemical in the drug57. Which of the following is Not the opinion of the supporters? A.The pill can era all the memories in the past.B.Some memories can ruin people's life. The pill can relieve emotional suffering.C. The pill can also help many other types of people who suffer from terrible memories.D. The pill can prevent or treat troubling memories in soldiers after war.58. Which of the following is Not the opinion of the opponents (反对者) ? A. Our memories give us our identity. B. The memories help humanity avoid mistakes of the past. C. The drug should be ud in only very rious cas. D. People may not be sure whether they want to wipe the memories out.59. Which of the following statements might be the main idea of the text?A. People often suffer from bad memories.   B. The nightmares are terrible. C. Forget bad memories and be happy. D. The rearch has caud a heated argument. 题型：未知难度：其他题型

答案

56-59BACD 

解析

略

考点

据考高分专家说，试题“第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题3.....”主要考查你对 [人生感悟类阅读 ]考点的理解。 人生感悟类阅读

人生感悟类阅读的概念：

生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪，使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文，如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事，有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。

生活感悟类阅读解题指导：

一、文章特点： 生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪，使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文，如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事，有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。有时故事的结尾会有一句“点睛之笔”，点出全文的中心思想，就像《伊索寓言》里的寓言一样。还可能是夹叙夹议的哲理散文或生活随笔。散文随笔通常会阐述一种朴素易懂，耳熟能详的人生道理或宝贵品质。文章的结构和议论文类似，一般是总分总或总分结构。每段首句或尾句为主题句（论点），其它句子围绕主题展开论述（论据），论证方法多种多样，或举例，或引用名言，或正反对照等。二、解题技巧：针对生活感悟类文章的特点，做这类文章的完形填空时，要特别注意以下几点：1、重点理解全文的首句。如果是记叙文，找出when，where，who，what等基本要素。如果是散文随笔，充分理解文章的中心句—全文的主题。2、阅读全文的结尾段或结尾句，有助于理解文章所阐述或蕴含的哲理、感悟或忠告等。3、调动自己的背景知识和情感。这类文章不会讲大道理也不会涉及到一些很专业的知识技术领域，而是谈一些小事和简单的道理，所以如果读者能和作者产生感情上的共鸣，读者会更好地把握作者的意图态度，从而提高做题的准确度。因此，考生在平时要做一个有心人，即用心去感悟生活中发生的小事，思考人生的一些基本道理，多阅读一些短小精悍的美文，多写写自己的心情故事和对生活学习的感悟。只有平时多用心，做题时才能调动自己的背景知识和情感。