Pulling heavy suitcas all day in the summer is hard work, especially when you’

题文

Pulling heavy suitcas all day in the summer is hard work, especially when you’re a thin 14-year-old. That was me in 1940—the youngest and smallest baggage boy at New York City’s Pennsylvania Railway Station. After just a few days on the job, I began noticing that the other fellows were overcharging pasngers. I’d like to join them, thinking, “Everyone el is doing it.” When I got home that night, I told my dad what I wanted to do. “You give an honest day’s work,” he said, looking at me straight in the eye. “They’re paying you. If they want to do that, you let them do that.” I followed my dad’s advice for the rest of that summer and have lived by his words ever since. Of all the jobs I’ve had, it was my experience at Pennsylvania. Railway Service that has stuck with me. Now I teach my players to have respect for other people and their posssions. Being a member of a team is a totally shared experience. If one person steals, it destroys trust and hurts everyone. I can put up with many things, but not with people who steal. If one of my players were caught stealing, he’d be gone. Whether you’re on a sports team, in an office or a member of a family, if you can’t trust one another, there’s going to be trouble.小题1:What can be inferred about the baggage boys?A．They could earn much, but they had to work hard.B．Many of them earned money in a dishonest way.C．They were all from poor families.D．They were all thin, young boys.小题2: What does the father’s advice imply?A．It is wrong to give more pay to the pasngers.B．Don’t believe them if they are paying you more.C．Don’t follow others to overcharge the pasngers.D．It is difficult to work hard and live as an honest boy.小题3:The writer can’t put up with stealing becau he thinks that ___.A．it is a totally shared experienceB．it is considered as the most dangerousC．it does great harm to human relationshipD．it may lead to the loss of his sports team小题4:It can be concluded from the text that ___.A．his father’s advice helped him to decide which job to take upB．working in the sports team was his most important experienceC．he learnt much from his shared experience with his team membersD．his experience as a baggage boy had a great influence on his latter life 题型：未知难度：其他题型

答案

小题1:B小题2:C小题3:C小题4:D

解析

小题1:本题考查考生对文中细节的理解程度。第二段中“...the others fellows were overcharging pasngers”由此可知，许多搬运工以不诚实的手段来赚钱。小题2:本题考查考生文中语句的理解程度。文中父亲说“You give an honest day’s work. They’re paying you. If they want to do that, you let them do that.”由此可见父亲教导儿子要诚实赚钱。小题3:本题考查考生对文中语句的理解能力。第四段中作者提到“If one person steals, it destroys trust and hurts everyone”。由此可知偷盗行为会极大地伤害人与人之间的关系。小题4:本题考查考生对全文的理解程度。纵观全文，考生可知作者儿时做搬运工的经历至今仍深深地影响着他，诚信对于工作和生活来说都是至关重要的。

考点

据考高分专家说，试题“Pulling heavy suitca.....”主要考查你对 [人生感悟类阅读 ]考点的理解。 人生感悟类阅读

人生感悟类阅读的概念：

生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪，使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文，如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事，有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。

生活感悟类阅读解题指导：

一、文章特点： 生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪，使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文，如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事，有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。有时故事的结尾会有一句“点睛之笔”，点出全文的中心思想，就像《伊索寓言》里的寓言一样。还可能是夹叙夹议的哲理散文或生活随笔。散文随笔通常会阐述一种朴素易懂，耳熟能详的人生道理或宝贵品质。文章的结构和议论文类似，一般是总分总或总分结构。每段首句或尾句为主题句（论点），其它句子围绕主题展开论述（论据），论证方法多种多样，或举例，或引用名言，或正反对照等。二、解题技巧：针对生活感悟类文章的特点，做这类文章的完形填空时，要特别注意以下几点：1、重点理解全文的首句。如果是记叙文，找出when，where，who，what等基本要素。如果是散文随笔，充分理解文章的中心句—全文的主题。2、阅读全文的结尾段或结尾句，有助于理解文章所阐述或蕴含的哲理、感悟或忠告等。3、调动自己的背景知识和情感。这类文章不会讲大道理也不会涉及到一些很专业的知识技术领域，而是谈一些小事和简单的道理，所以如果读者能和作者产生感情上的共鸣，读者会更好地把握作者的意图态度，从而提高做题的准确度。因此，考生在平时要做一个有心人，即用心去感悟生活中发生的小事，思考人生的一些基本道理，多阅读一些短小精悍的美文，多写写自己的心情故事和对生活学习的感悟。只有平时多用心，做题时才能调动自己的背景知识和情感。