How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing

题文

How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in uless regrets. Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always prenting new things to the child-things that have lost their interest for older people becau they are too well-known. But a child has his parents, he is not so free to do what he wishes to do. He is continually being told not to do things or being punished for what he has done wrong. When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he ud to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he ud to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himlf his own position in society. 小题1:according to the cond paragraph, the writer thinks that _______. A．life for a child is comparatively easy B．a child is always loved whatever he does C．if much is given to a child, he must do something in return D．only children are interested in life小题2:After a child grows up, he ________. A．will have little time playing B．has to be successful in finding a job C．can still ask for help in time of trouble D．should be able to take care of himlf小题3:Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．People are often satisfied with their life. B．Life is less interesting for old people. C．Adults are freer to do what they want to do. D．Adults should no longer rely on others.小题4:The main idea of the passage is ________. A．life is not enjoyable since each age has some pains B．young men can have the greatest happiness if they work hard C．childhood is the most enjoyable time in one’s life D．one is the happiest if he can make good u of each age in his life小题5:The paragraph following this passage will most probably discuss _______. A．examples of successful young men B．how to build up one’s position in society C．joys and pains of old people D．what to do when one has problems in life 题型：未知难度：其他题型

答案

小题1:A小题2:D小题3:A小题4:D小题5:C

解析

文章主要告诉我们光阴的珍贵, 我们应该做好每个年龄段应该做的事。1. A。事实细节题。从Children is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult可知答案A正确。2. D。推理判断题。从When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably可知每个孩子长大后都应该学会自己照顾自己，即答案选D。3. A。推理判断题。文章讲到世界对小孩子来说是新鲜有趣的, 对老人来说是熟悉的, 未含有人们容易满足的这一意思，故此题答案选A。4. D。主旨大意题。文章第 1 段点明文章主旨即什么年龄段做什么事是最快乐的事，即答案D正确。5. C。推理判断题。从文章第 1 句How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again可知文章谈完儿童时期，将接着谈老年时期。故答案选C。

考点

据考高分专家说，试题“How often one hears .....”主要考查你对 [人生感悟类阅读 ]考点的理解。 人生感悟类阅读

人生感悟类阅读的概念：

生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪，使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文，如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事，有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。

生活感悟类阅读解题指导：

一、文章特点： 生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪，使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文，如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事，有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。有时故事的结尾会有一句“点睛之笔”，点出全文的中心思想，就像《伊索寓言》里的寓言一样。还可能是夹叙夹议的哲理散文或生活随笔。散文随笔通常会阐述一种朴素易懂，耳熟能详的人生道理或宝贵品质。文章的结构和议论文类似，一般是总分总或总分结构。每段首句或尾句为主题句（论点），其它句子围绕主题展开论述（论据），论证方法多种多样，或举例，或引用名言，或正反对照等。二、解题技巧：针对生活感悟类文章的特点，做这类文章的完形填空时，要特别注意以下几点：1、重点理解全文的首句。如果是记叙文，找出when，where，who，what等基本要素。如果是散文随笔，充分理解文章的中心句—全文的主题。2、阅读全文的结尾段或结尾句，有助于理解文章所阐述或蕴含的哲理、感悟或忠告等。3、调动自己的背景知识和情感。这类文章不会讲大道理也不会涉及到一些很专业的知识技术领域，而是谈一些小事和简单的道理，所以如果读者能和作者产生感情上的共鸣，读者会更好地把握作者的意图态度，从而提高做题的准确度。因此，考生在平时要做一个有心人，即用心去感悟生活中发生的小事，思考人生的一些基本道理，多阅读一些短小精悍的美文，多写写自己的心情故事和对生活学习的感悟。只有平时多用心，做题时才能调动自己的背景知识和情感。