题文
Have you ever heard the phra, “Love is blind”? If so, you are already 21 with a type of mistake in our attempts to understand others: halo effects. This type of mistake 22 to the fact that once we form an overall impression of somebody, it could have strong effects on our 23of his personality. 24 , halo effects are both common and powerful. For example, most organizations contain one or more “superstars”--- people who have earned the reputation for being unusually 25 and capable. once they have gained such a “halo”, everything they do receives good 26 . Ideas that would be regarded as just so-so if suggested by someone el are en as 27 when propod by the persons. And actions that might be considered risky if taken by others are en as brave when carried out by the “chon” men and women.As you can e, halo effects carry high costs. They may lead some persons to have an 28 high opinion of their own worth, while making things 29 for others who are equally derving. Further, by giving too much influence to persons who are not ready to receive it, and by preventing hidden talent from being 30 , they can harm organizations as well as individuals. Clearly, then, it is important to recognize the existence and impact of halo effects; only then can their harmful effects be avoided.21. A. familiar B. wrong C. connected D. bored22. A. adds B. extends C. keeps D. refers23. A. choices B. memories C. judgments D. requirements24. A. Unfortunately B. Probably C. Hopefully D. Generally25. A. amusing B. conscious C. fashionable D. talented26. A. comment B. reply C. effect D. opportunity27. A. average B. excellent C. funny D. similar28.A. unexpectedly B. understandably C. unreasonably D. unsuccessfully29. A. difficult B. disorderly C. valuable D. significant30. A. harmed B. discovered C. wasted D. protected 题型:未知难度:其他题型答案
完形填空21—25ADCAD 26—30ABCAB解析
【解读】本文论述的是现在社会中普遍存在的一个现象“光圈效应”,即:一个人因为某些天赋才能,赢得了名声,无论他做什么,人们都会夸大;这样一来也就造成了许多的负面影响。21. A。考查动词词组意思辨析和语境的理解。be familiar with熟悉;从语境知道,对于这种错误你也是熟知的。22. D。考查动词固定搭配以及词意辨析。refer to 提到, 谈到, 根据句意“这种错误涉及到一旦对于某人有了深刻的印象,就回影响到我们对他的判断这一事实”。其余几个搭配没有“涉及”之意。23. C。根据上下文分析知道,这里是说影响我们的判断力。24. A。考查副词词意辨析和语境的理解。从上下文知道很不幸,光圈效应是普通的和强有力的。25. D。考查语境的理解。从and 后的capable判断应该填入想对应的词,talented有才能的合乎题意。26. A。根据上下文分析知道,一旦他们获得光圈效应,无论做什么都会获得好评。27. B。考查语境的理解。从上下文分析知道这里表示别人提到的平平的建议,一旦被他们提到,就会变成很好的提议,这其实也是光圈效应。28. C。考查副词词意辨析和语境的理解。一个人一旦被“光圈”覆盖,他可能会极不合理的高估自己的价值。29. A。考查语境的理解。从上文一个人高估自己的价值,可能对于同等该受奖励的人来说事情变得是更困难了。30. B。考查语境的理解。从上下文知道这里表示阻碍一个人的潜在的才能的被发现。考点
据考高分专家说,试题“Have you ever heard .....”主要考查你对 [人生感悟类阅读 ]考点的理解。 人生感悟类阅读人生感悟类阅读的概念:
生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪,使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文,如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事,有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。
生活感悟类阅读解题指导:
一、文章特点: 生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪,使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文,如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事,有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。有时故事的结尾会有一句“点睛之笔”,点出全文的中心思想,就像《伊索寓言》里的寓言一样。还可能是夹叙夹议的哲理散文或生活随笔。散文随笔通常会阐述一种朴素易懂,耳熟能详的人生道理或宝贵品质。文章的结构和议论文类似,一般是总分总或总分结构。每段首句或尾句为主题句(论点),其它句子围绕主题展开论述(论据),论证方法多种多样,或举例,或引用名言,或正反对照等。二、解题技巧:针对生活感悟类文章的特点,做这类文章的完形填空时,要特别注意以下几点:1、重点理解全文的首句。如果是记叙文,找出when,where,who,what等基本要素。如果是散文随笔,充分理解文章的中心句—全文的主题。2、阅读全文的结尾段或结尾句,有助于理解文章所阐述或蕴含的哲理、感悟或忠告等。3、调动自己的背景知识和情感。这类文章不会讲大道理也不会涉及到一些很专业的知识技术领域,而是谈一些小事和简单的道理,所以如果读者能和作者产生感情上的共鸣,读者会更好地把握作者的意图态度,从而提高做题的准确度。因此,考生在平时要做一个有心人,即用心去感悟生活中发生的小事,思考人生的一些基本道理,多阅读一些短小精悍的美文,多写写自己的心情故事和对生活学习的感悟。只有平时多用心,做题时才能调动自己的背景知识和情感。
本文发布于:2023-02-05 06:31:24,感谢您对本站的认可!
本文链接:https://www.wtabcd.cn/fanwen/fan/89/531884.html
版权声明:本站内容均来自互联网,仅供演示用,请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系,我们将在24小时内删除。
留言与评论(共有 0 条评论) |