Youth sports teach kids to develop a winning state of mind as well as the abilit

题文

Youth sports teach kids to develop a winning state of mind as well as the ability to become team leaders. Although having   __  is a major part of athletics, the only purpo of sports is to compete and create the   ____  mentality (心态) people need in sports.____  have the extremely hard task of getting their young athletes to learn how to play the sport and become disciplined, and ready to play the sport to the best of their ability.   ____， I was at my younger brother's baball game the other night and his team was   ____ by five runs in the last part of the game. While most teams in this situation would be desperately trying to regain their  ____   for bravery and will to fight, his team just emed to slowly walk around,    ____  sunflower eds, and laugh at jokes made by teammates. I asked my brother after the game why everybody was so   ___  about the loss and he said it was becau some kid's mom brought really good snacks.Some parents have a  ___  with coaches shouting at their child, as they hold the view that if  a child makes a mistake, it is the coach's   ___   to correct the problem. When parents get  involved in telling the coach how to   __11__  the team, problems  ____. Some parents feel if they  pay their money, they should have an equal  ___  on how to coach the team. In order to have a  successful learning experience, the coach needs to feel like he can control his team and  ____  the  parents from having the last say. Without that, the coach feels as if he needs to   ____   the  parents by giving more playing time to their kids who actually don't  ____  it.With youth sport programs becoming less competitive, club teams are on the  ____. More  teens can get an easier access to them. Club teams   ____  more of what high school and junior  high coaches are looking for, the competitive edge that is absolutely necessary in   ____. While  having fun is important, skills and a   ____  mentality is worth more in the world of sports.小题1:A．funB．dignityC．courageD．patience小题2:A．socialB．competitiveC．healthyD．responsible小题3:A．CoachesB．ParentsC．ExpertsD．Headmasters小题4:A．As a resultB．In additionC．For exampleD．On the contrary小题5:A．upB．belowC．aboveD．down小题6:A．scoresB．goalsC．spiritsD．dreams小题7:A．chewB．spitC．countD．swallow小题8:A．worriedB．happyC．riousD．casual小题9:A．jokeB．problemC．contactD．compromi小题10:A．dutyB．experienceC．awarenessD．turn小题11:A．dismissB．uniteC．handleD．asss小题12:A．stand outB．break outC．work outD．come out小题13:A．sayB．guidanceC．responD．reward小题14:A．protectB．defendC．excuD．discourage小题15:A．assistB．motivateC．pleaD．blame小题16:A．wantB．derveC．valueD．appreciate小题17:A．wayB．declineC．goD．ri小题18:A．offerB．requireC．ekD．prerve小题19:A．academicsB．sportsC．examsD．competitions小题20:A．riskingB．controllingC．winningD．cooperating 题型：未知难度：其他题型

答案

小题1:A小题2:B小题3:A小题4:C小题5:D小题6:C小题7:B小题8:D小题9:B小题10:A小题11:C小题12:D小题13:A小题14:D小题15:C小题16:B小题17:D小题18:A小题19:B小题20:C

解析

文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。体育运动对青少年来讲不仅是好玩，更重要的是它培养了青少年竞争、必胜的心态，这也是体育的价值所在。小题1:A 考察名词辨析。句义：尽管运动在很多程度上让人感觉快乐。此处最最好一句while having fun is importantA项符合语境。故A正确。小题2:B 考察形容词辨析。句义：体育的唯一目的是竞争，并为人们创造在体育运动时所必备的那种竞争的心态。本句的and前面的os to compete与最后一段中的the competitive edge that is absolutely necessary相呼应。故B正确。小题3:A 考察名词辨析。句义：教练需要让年轻人学会如何 运动，遵守纪律，并在运动中充分发挥自己的能力，这是一项极其艰巨的任务。故A正确。小题4:C 考察介词短语辨析。C例如；A结果是；句义：例如，一天晚上我去看弟弟的棒球比赛。作者提出做一名教练不容易，下文用一个例子来印证这个观点。故C正确。小题5:D 考察介词辨析。句义：他们在比赛的后半场落后了5分；与本段最后一句中的about the loss相呼应。故D正确。小题6:答案：C 考查名词辨析。句意为：尽管大多数队伍在这种情况下会竭力振作起来(regain one's spirits)，进行反击……由for bravery可知，此处应是一种“精神(spirit)”，故答案C符合文义。score得分；goal目标，进球；dream梦想，均不符合文义，故排除。小题7:B 考察动词辨析。句义：而他的队友们却慢慢地到处走动，嗑（spit吐）着瓜子，听其他队友讲的笑话，开心地笑着。A咀嚼；B吐；C数；D吞。根据句义说明B正确。小题8:D 考察形容词辨析。句义：赛后我问我弟弟，大家为什么对失败都无所谓（casual随意的）呢…根据上句中“his team just emed to slowly walk around”所描述的弟弟们的队友们的态度可知D正确。小题9:B 考察名词辨析。句义：一些家长对教练训孩子很是不满。B项和shouting at怒骂，训斥，相呼应。A玩笑；C联系；D妥协；根据句义说明B正确。小题10:A 考察名词辨析。句义：因为他们认为，如果孩子犯错了，教练有责任去纠正这些问题。B经历；C意识；D轮流。A责任。根据句义说明A正确。小题11:C 考察动词辨析。句义：当父母亲开始干涉教练如何管理一个运动队的时候，与本段倒数第二句相呼应。A解散；B团结；C处理；管理；D评估；根据句义说明C正确。小题12:答案：D 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：当父母开始干涉教练如何管理运动员时，长此以往，问题也就随之而来(come out)了。stand out出色，突出；break out爆发(一般指战争或者口角)；work out锻炼身体，进展，均不符合文义，故排除。小题13:A 考察名词辨析。句义：一些父母亲认为如果他们付钱了，他们在运动队里就应该有同样的话语权say，与本段倒数第二句相呼应。故A正确。小题14:D 考察动词辨析。句义：为了让队员有成功的学习经历，教练需要感觉到他能够掌控他的团队。不能让孩子的父母亲接入决定权。Discourage...from...打消...；A保护；B防御；C原谅。故D正确。小题15:C 考察动词辨析。句义：要不然地话，教练会认为自己好像需要给孩子们更多的时间来取悦他们的父母亲。A帮助；B激励；D责备。根据句义说明C正确。小题16:B 考察动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指那些孩子实际上并不值得教练给他们更多的时间。与actually相呼应。故B正确。小题17:D 考察名词辨析。句义：随着青年运动项目竞争不那么激励了，俱乐部的规模却在扩大（on the ri）。由下句的more teens can get an esier access to them可知D正确。小题18:答案：A 考查动词辨析。句意为：俱乐部提供给(offer)初高中教练们更多他们一直追寻的东西……require要求；ek追求，寻找；prerve保护，均不符合文义，故排除。小题19:答案：B 考查名词辨析。由文章主题：youth sports和第一段中“the only purpo of sports is to compete...”可知，此处指竞争性在体育运动中还是非常有必要的。故答案B符合文义。小题20:C 考察形容词辨析。句义：尽管娱乐很重要，但是技能和追求胜利的精神在体育运动中更是有价值的。与文章第一句相呼应。故C正确。

考点

据考高分专家说，试题“Youth sports teach k.....”主要考查你对 [健康环保类阅读 ]考点的理解。 健康环保类阅读

健康环保累阅读概念：

健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。体裁有记叙文、 说明文、议论文和各种应用文。

健康环保类文章阅读技巧：

   健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考，理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文，从结构上看大致可分为三个部分：   第一部分一般是文章的首段，主要用来提出文章的主题，即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容；   第二部分是文章的主体，可由若干个段落组成，对文章的主题进行展开说明；   第三部分是结尾段，对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时，而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性，也常使用被动语态。   从近几年的考试题来看，科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节，很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事，需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少，因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难，只要多加训练，就能较好地答题。【阅读策略】 1、概要(Summarizing)：  阅完材料后，将所阅材料浓缩，摘要，做出所阅材料的书面或口头梗概。 2、组织(Organization)：  阅读后根据阅读内容，识别观点、人物、事件之间的关系以及文章的结构关系。如：时间关系、比较或对比关系、相关关系及因果关系等。