“Drink your milk. It’s good for you!” You’ve probably heard that many times, and

题文

“Drink your milk. It’s good for you!” You’ve probably heard that many times, and it’s true. Milk contains calcium, which is a necessary nutrient for keeping bones and teeth healthy and strong. The U.S. government even requires milk as part of the National School Lunch Program, saying that students should drink one cup of fat-free or low-fat milk at each meal.Last Thursday, however, a group of doctors asked the government to remove milk from the lunch program. The Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine (PCRM) says, “Milk is high in sugar, high in fat and high in animal protein, all of which have negative effects on health.” “One of the only reasons people talk about dairy, or promote it, is that it is going to help build strong bones.” says Dr. Neal Barnard, president of the PCRM. There are better and healthier ways to get calcium such as eating beans, broccoli, cereals and tofu. Orange juice and soymilk that have calcium added to them also supply the nutrient.Of cour, calcium is important for healthy bones and teeth, but your genes, how much vitamin D you take in and getting an hour’s worth of exerci every day all play a part.Some nutritionists disagree with the idea that milk isn’t important. Keri Gans, a dietitian, says, “I think it’s irresponsible to take away this beverage that children enjoy, especially among tho who are unable to meet their nutrient needs for the day, and remove it from the lunch line.”The U.S. government is studying the request of the PCRM, but a decision may be a long way off. Meanwhile, Marion Nestle, a professor at New York University, puts it best: “Milk has nutrients. Other foods have the same nutrients. It’s just a food. Like other foods, too much might be a problem.”小题1:What is mainly talked about in the first paragraph?A．The concern about students’ health.B．Traditional attitudes towards milk.C．Ways to keep bones and teeth healthy.D．The practice of the U.S. government.小题2:According to Dr. Neal Barnard, milk is preferred mainly becau _____.A．children like its tasteB．people ignore its disadvantagesC．it contains more calcium than other foodsD．the calcium in it can build up bone strength小题3:We can learn from the text that _____.A．bone strength is determined by many factors B．people’s diets shouldn’t contain animal proteinC．the opinion of the PCRM will soon be acceptedD．people should turn to vegetables for calcium 题型：未知难度：其他题型

答案

小题1:B小题2:D小题3:A

解析

文章讲述了美国的传统认为牛奶对于补钙是非常重要的营养品，然而一些专家却呼吁少喝牛奶，因为有很多的糖和蛋白质，认为可以通过吃别的更加健康的食物来给孩子们补钙，文章也给出了一些相反的观点，总之，任何东西吃的太多都是不好的。小题1:细节题。从第一段可知牛奶可以给我补充钙，能够使我们的骨骼牙齿更加健康，及Last Thursday, however, a group of doctors asked the government to remove milk from the lunch program.可知，第一段知识传统的对于牛奶的观点，故选B小题2:细节题。从文章One of the only reasons people talk about dairy, or promote it, is that it is going to help build strong bones.” says Dr. Neal Barnard, 可知牛奶被推崇只要是因为它里面含有的钙能使骨骼强健，故选D小题3:推断题。从文章Of cour, calcium is important for healthy bones and teeth, but your genes, how much vitamin D you take in and getting an hour’s worth of exerci every day all play a part.可知骨骼的健壮与很多的因素有关，故选A点评：说明文是高考必考题型，此类题型比较好解答，在答题过程中注意结合题目在文章中找到答案的位置，注意理解作者所要表达感情色彩和中心思想。 同时，如果第一遍不能理解，结合题目来进行理解全文，也不失为一个好的方法。

考点

据考高分专家说，试题““Drink your milk. It.....”主要考查你对 [健康环保类阅读 ]考点的理解。 健康环保类阅读

健康环保累阅读概念：

健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。体裁有记叙文、 说明文、议论文和各种应用文。

健康环保类文章阅读技巧：

   健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考，理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文，从结构上看大致可分为三个部分：   第一部分一般是文章的首段，主要用来提出文章的主题，即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容；   第二部分是文章的主体，可由若干个段落组成，对文章的主题进行展开说明；   第三部分是结尾段，对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时，而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性，也常使用被动语态。   从近几年的考试题来看，科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节，很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事，需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少，因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难，只要多加训练，就能较好地答题。【阅读策略】 1、概要(Summarizing)：  阅完材料后，将所阅材料浓缩，摘要，做出所阅材料的书面或口头梗概。 2、组织(Organization)：  阅读后根据阅读内容，识别观点、人物、事件之间的关系以及文章的结构关系。如：时间关系、比较或对比关系、相关关系及因果关系等。