When you run, you put force that is equal to three times your body weight on you

题文

When you run, you put force that is equal to three times your body weight on your feet. The human foot contains twenty muscles. This means that there is a lot that can go wrong when you run.Most sports have some kind of running or jumping So experts at many shoe companies work hard to design good sport shoes. First, a designer enters a plan for a shoe into a computer .Engineers then improve the design. A cond computer designs a model for the shoe. Then a few pairs are made. Next, the shoe is tested.Different kinds of sports shoes are made for different us. Some are made to help marathon(马拉松) runners save energy during a race. Some are made for the stop-and-go kind of running tennis players. But all sport shoes have one thing in common: they are designed to help people’s feet comfortable during sports. Today, nearly every sport has its own special shoe designed for just the kind of running that sport needs.小题1:The first in making a new shoe is to ________.A．make a computerB．put a design plan into a computerC．design a shoe modelD．test veral pairs小题2:Why are good sport shoes welcome to people?A．Becau they are comfortable to wear.B．Becau they help to develop leg muscles.C．Becau they help to change body weight.D．Becau they are both good and cheap.小题3:What is not talked about in the passage?A．The number of the bones of human muscles.B．The design for a shoe model.C．The materials of sport shoes.D．The effect of shoes upon sports.小题4:How many steps are there in the making of a shoe?A．ThreeB．FourC．FiveD．Six小题5:Different kinds of sport shoes ________.A．are made in different shoe companiesB．are designed for people of the different weightC．are of the same priceD．meet the needs of different sportsmen 题型：未知难度：其他题型

答案

小题1:B小题2:A小题3:C小题4:C小题5:D

解析

文章介绍了运动鞋的制作步骤，不同的运动鞋有不同的功能，主要是为了人们穿的舒服。小题1:细节题：从第二段的句子：First, a designer enters a plan for a shoe into a computer .可知是先在电脑里面设计鞋子。选B小题2:细节题：从第三段的句子：But all sport shoes have one thing in common: they are designed to help people’s feet comfortable during sports.可知这些鞋子是为了人们穿的舒服。选A小题3:排除题：文章第一段提到A项，第二段提到B项，第三段提到D，没有提到C。小题4:细节题：从第二段的句子：First, a designer enters a plan for a shoe into a computer .Engineers then improve the design. A cond computer designs a model for the shoe. Then a few pairs are made. Next, the shoe is tested.可知是做个鞋子是需要五步，选C。小题5:细节题：从最后一句话：nearly every sport has its own special shoe designed for just the kind of running that sport needs.可知不同的设计是为了满足运动的需求。选D。点评：文章介绍了运动鞋的制作步骤，不同的运动鞋有不同的功能，主要是为了人们穿的舒服。这类文章结构清晰易懂，集中考查了句意理解题和细节题，要求考生有较强的细节理解能力。做题时也可以结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断。

考点

据考高分专家说，试题“When you run, you pu.....”主要考查你对 [健康环保类阅读 ]考点的理解。 健康环保类阅读

健康环保累阅读概念：

健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。体裁有记叙文、 说明文、议论文和各种应用文。

健康环保类文章阅读技巧：

   健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考，理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文，从结构上看大致可分为三个部分：   第一部分一般是文章的首段，主要用来提出文章的主题，即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容；   第二部分是文章的主体，可由若干个段落组成，对文章的主题进行展开说明；   第三部分是结尾段，对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时，而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性，也常使用被动语态。   从近几年的考试题来看，科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节，很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事，需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少，因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难，只要多加训练，就能较好地答题。【阅读策略】 1、概要(Summarizing)：  阅完材料后，将所阅材料浓缩，摘要，做出所阅材料的书面或口头梗概。 2、组织(Organization)：  阅读后根据阅读内容，识别观点、人物、事件之间的关系以及文章的结构关系。如：时间关系、比较或对比关系、相关关系及因果关系等。