Rearchers in the United States have developed the first wirelessly controlled

题文

Rearchers in the United States have developed the first wirelessly controlled device that can supply a drug directly into the body. A small chip is implanted (植入) under the skin. It contains the medicine, which it releas at pret times. The developers say the device could improve the lives of millions of people who take medicine for long-term illness. A company called Microchips began developing the device about fifteen years ago. Last month, the company relead the results of its first successful tests in humans. The tests took place in Denmark with ven women with osteoporosis（骨质疏松症）. Osteoporosis caus bones to become weak and break easily. The disorder is common among older people especially women. Many patients have to give themlves daily injection（注射）of medicine. One type of treatment requires injections for two years. The patients stop taking the medicine becau of the pain and stress of the injections. As a result, only twenty-five percent of the patients will go through the entire twenty-four months of treatment. The microchip is a few centimeters long. It has small ctions and each ction holds a single do（单次剂量）of medicine. The device has to be programmed with the times to relea the drug. Doctors will be able to reprogram the device from a computer or even a cell phone. For osteoporosis, the physician will program the device, and the device has the ability to relea a do at a given time, every single day. For other dias, where the physician may want to change the dosing schedule, they will have the ability to wirelessly reprogram that dosing schedule. The ven women in the study were ages of sixty-five to venty. The rearchers say the implants were just as effective as daily injections. And they say the medicine amounts were more exact than patients often give themlves.小题1:The best title for the passage should be ______.A．A New Company Called MicrochipsB．A New Way to Take Medicine Every DayC．Good News for Women with OsteoporosisD．Taking Medicine, with Microchip under Skin小题2:What does the underlined word “relead” in paragraph 1 mean?A．Announced.B．Planned.C．Got rid of.D．Caught hold of.小题3:We can learn from Paragraph 2 that ______.A．older people especially men easily develop steoporosis B．bones’ becoming weak and breaking easily caus steoporosisC．a quarter of the patients will go through the entire two years of treatmentD．pain and stress of the injections lead all patients to stop taking medicine小题4:What advantages does the microchip have?a. effective implants  b. less exact medicine amounts c. purpoly—changed dosing schedule d. only one centimeter long and having small ctions e. improving the lives of millions of peopleA．a, b, cB．c, d, eC．a, c, eD．b, c, d小题5:In which column of a newspaper could we find this passage?A．Arts.B．Jobs.C．Sports.D．Medicine. 题型：未知难度：其他题型

答案

小题1:D小题2:A小题3:C小题4:C小题5:D

解析

文章介绍了一项发明是用芯片将药物注入到患者的皮肤下。可以定期的给病人一些剂量的药物，这项发明会改变很多人的生活。小题1:主旨题：从文章第一段的句子：Rearchers in the United States have developed the first wirelessly controlled device that can supply a drug directly into the body. A small chip is implanted (植入) under the skin.可知这项发明是用芯片将药物注入到患者的皮肤下。选D小题2:猜词题：从后面的名词搭配：the results of its first successful tests in humans.可知是公布在人身上实验结果。选A小题3:细节题：从第二段的句子：only twenty-five percent of the patients will go through the entire twenty-four months of treatment.可知经历两年治疗的病人有四分之一。选C小题4:从第一段的句子：A small chip is implanted (植入) under the skin.可知a是对的，从倒数第二段的句子：For osteoporosis, the physician will program the device, and the device has the ability to relea a do at a given time, every single day.可知c是对的，从最后一段的句子：The rearchers say the implants were just as effective as daily injections.可知d是对的，所以选 C小题5:文章出处题：文章介绍的是一种新型的药物，选D点评：这类阅读理解要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

考点

据考高分专家说，试题“Rearchers in the U.....”主要考查你对 [健康环保类阅读 ]考点的理解。 健康环保类阅读

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健康环保类文章阅读技巧：

   健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考，理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文，从结构上看大致可分为三个部分：   第一部分一般是文章的首段，主要用来提出文章的主题，即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容；   第二部分是文章的主体，可由若干个段落组成，对文章的主题进行展开说明；   第三部分是结尾段，对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时，而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性，也常使用被动语态。   从近几年的考试题来看，科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节，很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事，需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少，因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难，只要多加训练，就能较好地答题。【阅读策略】 1、概要(Summarizing)：  阅完材料后，将所阅材料浓缩，摘要，做出所阅材料的书面或口头梗概。 2、组织(Organization)：  阅读后根据阅读内容，识别观点、人物、事件之间的关系以及文章的结构关系。如：时间关系、比较或对比关系、相关关系及因果关系等。