Vans, Keds, Dollies—they sound like the names of rock bands, but if you have tee

题文

Vans, Keds, Dollies—they sound like the names of rock bands, but if you have teenagers, you'll know they're actually the latest in teenage footwear. But experts are now warning that the latest shoes in different styles will be causing teenagers discomfort(不舒适） in the short term and storing up years of foot, knee and back pain in the future. Here, the experts discover the problems caud by teenagers' shoe choice. KEDS/VANSSlip-on shoes with elastic (弹性的) sides are particularly popular among teenage boys - with Keds and Vans the most sought-after brands. The main problem is that they are just too flat—so flat that the heel, which hits the ground first, also becomes damaged and painful.BALLET PUMPSThe worst shoes of all are such light and thin dolly shoes. The problem is partly their flatness, as with Keds and Vans. However ballet pumps, which have no string or heel, have other specific problems. “As the shoe has no fastening device, it relies on the toes to keep the shoe on, causing a difficult gait（步法）, this leads to short- and long-term problems such as callus（茧子）, heel and knee pain.” WEDGES AND STILETTOSThe shoes can also cau problems with gait. They may look good, but the heels on the are so high they can force the wearer's body weight forward, making them very shaky.Teens who wear the shoes regularly are also in danger of joining tho millions of women with continuous back pain. SCHOOL SHOESSo what do podiatrists（足科医生）have on their wish list, especially for everyday wear? Something in a natural, breathable fabric, with a string to hold it on, with a small heel and a deep toe-box that does not press the toes, such as Clark's, Marks & Spencer or Rhino. If your teen insists on wearing 'bad' shoes, get them some simple foot orthotics(矫形器) in the shoes. The support and correct the movement of the foot and, properly fitted by a podiatrist, can often change their walk and halt the damage. 小题1:Of all the shoes mentioned(提到) in the passage, which can cau the worst problems?A．Marks & Spencer.B．Wedges & Stilettos.C．Keds and Vans.D．Ballet Pumps.小题2:Which pair of shoes may not be found on the podiatrists’ wish list?A．B．C．D．小题3:The underlined word “halt” in the last paragraph probably means _______.A．increaB．wornC．stopD．cau小题4:In which column of Mail online can you find this passage?A．Sports.B．Science.C．Health.D．Shopping. 题型：未知难度：其他题型

答案

小题1:D小题2:B小题3:C小题4:C

解析

本文分别介绍了三种款式的鞋子对人的身体，尤其是对青少年的身体造成的危害，并介绍了足科医生对青少年选鞋和穿鞋的建议。小题1:事实细节题。从对Ballet Pumps的介绍部分第一JxThe worst shoesof all are such light and thin dolly shoes.可知D正确。小题2:推理判断题。倒数第二段中足科医生建议的鞋子款式为Some-thing in a natural.breathable fabric,with a string to hold it on,with a smallheel and a deep toe-box that does not press the toes...（由自然的、透气的纤维制成，有一条带予把它固定住，有小的鞋跟，还有不挤脚的深的鞋窝……）而B款没有鞋跟，所以不符合足科医生建议列表里的要求。小题3:猜测词义题。首先“damage”是损伤。其次从上下文可知让青少年使用矫形器就是为了矫正他们的走姿，使其停止对身体的损伤。A．增强，B．使焉化，D．治疗，只有Ｃ．stop“停止”符合句意。小题4:推理判断题。本文主要讲述不同款式的鞋子对身体健康的影响，所以C项正确。点评：本文分别介绍了三种款式鞋子：帆布鞋芭蕾鞋坡跟鞋和高跟鞋对人体尤其是对青少年的身体造成的危害，并介绍了足科医生对青少年选鞋和穿鞋的建议。文章层次清晰，并辅以图片，以便更好的理解文章。完成阅读考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点

考点

据考高分专家说，试题“Vans, Keds, Dollies—.....”主要考查你对 [健康环保类阅读 ]考点的理解。 健康环保类阅读

健康环保累阅读概念：

健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。体裁有记叙文、 说明文、议论文和各种应用文。

健康环保类文章阅读技巧：

   健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考，理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文，从结构上看大致可分为三个部分：   第一部分一般是文章的首段，主要用来提出文章的主题，即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容；   第二部分是文章的主体，可由若干个段落组成，对文章的主题进行展开说明；   第三部分是结尾段，对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时，而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性，也常使用被动语态。   从近几年的考试题来看，科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节，很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事，需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少，因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难，只要多加训练，就能较好地答题。【阅读策略】 1、概要(Summarizing)：  阅完材料后，将所阅材料浓缩，摘要，做出所阅材料的书面或口头梗概。 2、组织(Organization)：  阅读后根据阅读内容，识别观点、人物、事件之间的关系以及文章的结构关系。如：时间关系、比较或对比关系、相关关系及因果关系等。