There is an English saying :“laughter is best medicine .”Until recently ,few peo

题文

There is an English saying :“laughter is best medicine .”Until recently ,few people took the saying riously .Now however ,doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body .They have found that laughter really can improve people’s health .Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body .People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts ,blood pressure ,breathing and muscles .It was found that laughter had similar effects to physical exerci .It increas blood pressure ,the heart beating and breathing ; it also works veral groups of muscles in the face ,the stomach ,and even the feet .If laughter exercis the body ,it must be beneficial .Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body .In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programmes .The group that tolerated(忍耐)the pain for the longest time was the groups which listened to a funny programme .The reason why laughter can reduce pain ems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain .As a result of the discoveries ,some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics ,in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh .They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing ,making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to tho caud by laughter .小题1:Doctors have proved the following EXCEPT that  .A．smiling does good to healthB．laughter can be toleratedC．there is a way to reduce painD．laughter can work the muscles in the feet小题2:The main idea of the passage is   .A. laughter and physical exerci have similar effects on the human body B smile can produce the same effects as laughter C. pain can be reduced by laughterD. laughter is the best medicine 小题3:The students whotolerated the pain for the longest time .A．listened to different radio programmesB．could produce a kind of chemical C．don’t have stress of painD．listened to a funny programme小题4:The underlined word “diminish” is similar to   .A．testB．stopC．reduceD．increa小题5:Doctors hold laughter clinics _________. A．to give better condition to their patientsB．in order to improve patients’ health C．to make patients smileD．to prove smile and laughter have the same effect 题型：未知难度：其他题型

答案

小题1:B小题2:D小题3:D小题4:C小题5:B

解析

本文论述了笑是一副最好的良药，文中通过医生做的一些实验得出，笑能够在人的身体里产生一种化学物质，能够提高人的身体健康，减少压力和痛苦。小题1:这是细节理解题。根据They have found that laughter really can improve people’s health .符合A；,making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to tho caud by laughter . laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body . 符合C;it also works veral groups of muscles in the face ,the stomach ,and even the feet . 符合D,故选B。小题2:这是主旨大意题。根据There is an English saying :“laughter is best medicine .”和整篇短文的意思，故选D。小题3:这是细节理解题。根据The group that tolerated(忍耐)the pain for the longest time was the groups which listened to a funny programme .听滑稽节目的人忍受疼痛的时间长，故选D。小题4:这是词义猜测题。根据The reason why laughter can reduce pain ems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain 笑能减少痛苦，故选C。小题5:这是细节理解题。根据As a result of the discoveries ,some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics ,in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh 为了人们的健康在美国开了能够咨询笑的诊所，故选B。点评：词义猜测题旨在考查学生根据上下文对生词做出理解判断的能力。近几年来，阅读理解中的词义猜测题呈上升趋势。在阅读过程中根据选材、背景、及上下文等线索推测出生词词义是真实语言活动中的重要技巧。这一能力可以说是体现阅读理解能力的一项重要指标。

考点

据考高分专家说，试题“There is an English .....”主要考查你对 [健康环保类阅读 ]考点的理解。 健康环保类阅读

健康环保累阅读概念：

健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。体裁有记叙文、 说明文、议论文和各种应用文。

健康环保类文章阅读技巧：

   健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考，理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文，从结构上看大致可分为三个部分：   第一部分一般是文章的首段，主要用来提出文章的主题，即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容；   第二部分是文章的主体，可由若干个段落组成，对文章的主题进行展开说明；   第三部分是结尾段，对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时，而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性，也常使用被动语态。   从近几年的考试题来看，科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节，很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事，需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少，因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难，只要多加训练，就能较好地答题。【阅读策略】 1、概要(Summarizing)：  阅完材料后，将所阅材料浓缩，摘要，做出所阅材料的书面或口头梗概。 2、组织(Organization)：  阅读后根据阅读内容，识别观点、人物、事件之间的关系以及文章的结构关系。如：时间关系、比较或对比关系、相关关系及因果关系等。